八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案1 一、单项选择(20分) ()1.Thisfilmisborning.____gotoplayfootballtogether? A.Whydon’tB.Why下面是小编为大家整理的八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(完整),供大家参考。
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案1
一、单项选择(20分)
( )1.This film is borning. ____ go to play football together?
A. Why don’t B. Why not to C. Why not you D. Why not
( ) 2.She can do everything¬¬ ____ cook.
A. beside B. but C. except D. and
( ) 3.Lao She is famous ____his play.
A. as B. for C. at D. with
( ) 4.This is ____useful photo.
A. a B .an C./ D .the
( ) 5.Mrs Brown____ them to ask questions ____ this.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. liked; liked
( ) 6.Welcome____our school.
A. at B. to C. of D. on
( ) 7.____happened to you last night?
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( ) 8.Please remember ____off the light when you leave.
A .to turn B. turning C .turn D .turned
( ) 9.In the old days it was difficult for the poor ____a job.
A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for
( )10.The blue whale is____animal in the world.
A. largest B.t he largest C. larger D. the larger
( )11.Let me ____.Don’t make me____.
A. go; crying B .go; to cry C. going; crying D. go; cry
( )12. Is there _____ in the bag?
A. something new B. new something C. anything else D. else anything
( )13. How much does an iphone 4s _________ ?
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. pay for
( )14. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )15. There is nothing interesting in the newspaper, ________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
( )16. – Is this coat yours? I found it on the playground. –Yes. Thank you . And I must
________ my things well.
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
( )17.The hall isn’t ____ to hold so many people.
A. small enough B enough small C. big enough D. enough big
( )18.Our teacher offered ____ us to the zoo.
A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking
( )19.The new words are important. Please write ___.
A. down it B. it down C. them down D. down them
( )20.Look, a little boy is sitting ___ a tree.
A. on B. in C. at D. off
二、完型填空(10分)
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge e ven __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( ) 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( ) 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
( ) 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( ) 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( ) 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( ) 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( ) 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
( ) 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
三、阅读理解(40分)
(A)
Do you need friends? I"m sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way . You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
( )1. We need friends _____
A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them
( )2. If we want to make friends, we should _____.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them
( )3. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, _____.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A, B and C
( )4. A friendly person is _____ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them
( )5. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
(B)
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airportis usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe .Railway stations(火车站) are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )6.Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because you can walk around in the plane.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because you can carry many things in a plane.
( ) 7.Which is not the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe. B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows. D.You can choose the food.
( ) 8.If you want to take a lot of things with you , what do you take to go out?
A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A ship.
( )9.What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station. B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road. D.You have to wait for a long time.
( )10.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
B.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C.He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.
D.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
(C)
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China"s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there?
We"ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.
Price
Only ¥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places
▲ Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun,
and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲ Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party
with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲ People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲ Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book (预定) now
Office hours
Monday-Friday: 9:00 am-7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month.
( )11. The ad wants to _________.
A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan
C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan
( )12. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on _____.
A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th
( )13. _________ is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.
A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain C. Peng Lake D. Gao Xiong
( )14. You will visit _________ tourist spots if you take the tour.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
( )15. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at _________.
A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00am on Monday
C. 4:00pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday
(D)
A rich man and a poor tailor(裁缝) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he made(制作)clothes. But the rich man liked to sleep(睡觉)a lot.
One day, the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a big bag of money if(如果) you stop(停止) singing.” Fine.” Said the tailor. And so the tailor stropped singing and became rich. But after a few days, he became(变成) unhappy, because he wanted very much to sing again.
Then he gave all the money back to the rich man. He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.” He went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than(比) before.
Answer the questions:
16. What were the differences(不同) between the rich man and tailor?
17. Why didn’t the rich man like the tailor’s singing?
18. What did the rich man do to the tailor from singing?
19. Why did the tailor give all the money back to the rich man?
20. How could the tailor take the money and go on singing at the same time?
四、用所给词适当形式填空(10分)
1.They __ _ (read) when their mother went back home.
2.It’s sad___ _(think) about all those animals in danger.
3.Which are__ __(cheap),the apples or the oranges?
4.__ __(million) of people are celebrating the New Year’s coming now.
5.Do you know who works__ __(hard),Jim, Tom or Bruce?
6.Many people decided__ __(not think) about the thing.
7.There__ __(be) an interesting film next Sunday. Will you go?
8.You must practice __ __(say) the English words.
9.The girls all played__ __(happy) in the zoo.
10.Do you want__ __(see) a film tonight?
五、补全对话(10分)
在下面的对话的空白处填上适当的话语(可以是句子、短语或词)使对话完整。
A: Can I help you? B: Yes, _1_____ ________.
A: What colour would you like? B: Blue.
A: _2____ __? This style is quite popular this year. I bet(希望) your wife will like it.
B: It looks very nice. _3_______ ______?
A: It’s 1088 yuan. B: Oh, that’s a little expensive for me._ 4____ _____?
A:Yes, we have some. But they are not as beautiful as this one.
_5_______ ______?
B: Maybe size L. I’m not sure.
A: Look at this dress. It’s only 688 yuan, and very beautiful. B: I’ll take it.
六、英汉互译。(20分)
1.我们终于赢得了那场比赛。
We won the match ____ ____.
2.他们决定乘船去山东。
They decided ____ ____ ____ ____ to Shandong.
3.山洞太黑了,艾莉丝什么也没看见。
The hole is ___ ___ for Alice ___ ___ ___.
4.你越练习慢跑,你就会越健康。
The ___ you go jogging ,___ ___ you will feel.
5.《你和我》是世界上最流行的歌曲之一。
You and me is one of ___ ___ ___ songs in the world.
6.到那里最舒服的方式是什么?
___________________________________________________?
7.我们需要更好地保护他们。
________________________________.
8.Everyone in Britain knows the story.
9.He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
10.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇扩展阅读
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展1)
——八年级上学期期中历史试题有答案3篇
八年级上学期期中历史试题有答案1
一、单项选择题。(把正确答案的序号写在下面的表格里。每小题1分,共15分。)
1. *战争对*最突出的影响是
A.*社会性质发生了改变
B.社会主要矛盾发生了变化
C.*人民的革命任务发生了变化
D.*历史进入了旧民主主义革命时期。
2. 被誉为“万园之园”的圆明园被焚毁于
A.*战争期间 B.第二次*战争期间
C.甲午中日战争期间 D.八国联军侵华战争期间
3. 揭开维新变法运动序幕的事件是
A.公车上书 B.康有为、梁启超创办《万国公报》C.组织强学会 D.戊戌变法
4.“大将西征人未还,湖湘子弟满天山。新栽杨柳三千里,引得春风度玉关。”,该
诗是清末杨昌浚所题,诗歌歌颂了清末一著名的爱国将领,请判断该人物是
A.李鸿章 B.冯子材 C.刘铭传 D.左宗棠
5.清朝的北洋海军创始于19世纪70年代,覆没于90年代。要想了解北洋海军
的`兴衰史,寻访历史遗迹,可去下列哪个地方:
A.广州虎门 B.福建马尾
C.天津大沽 D.山东威海卫
6.下列不属于百日维新变法内容的是
A.改革*机构,裁撤冗官,任用维新人士
B.鼓励私人兴办工矿企业
C.训练新式军队
D.成立京师同文馆,培养翻译和外交人才
7.*同盟会的纲领内容包括
①推翻清朝统治 ②废除君主专制③建立民主共和国 ④改革土地制度
A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④
8.我国历史上一次空前的大思想*运动是
A.五四运动 B.新文化运动 C.太*天国运动 D.洋务运动
9.最能完整地体现五四运动性质的口号是
A.“废除二十一条” B.“拒绝在和约上签字”
C.“还我青岛” D.“外争*,内惩*”
10.**第一次全国*确定党的奋斗目标是
A.打倒军阀,推翻帝国主义
B.建立真正的民主共和国
C.建立地方党组织,领导工人运动
D.推翻资产阶级*,建立无产阶级*,实现*
11.“打倒列强,打倒列强!除军阀,除军阀!国民革命成功,国民革命成功!齐欢唱,
齐欢唱!”这首军歌反映的历史事件是
A.北伐战争 B.辛亥革命 C.戊戌变法 D.南昌起义
12.**打响武装反*派的第一枪的是
A.北伐战争 B.武昌起义 C.南昌起义 D.秋收起义
13.**领导的第一个农村革*据地是
A.中央革*据地 B.井冈山革*据地
C.鄂豫皖革*据地 D.左右江革*据地
14.在“重走长征路”的活动课上,学生再现历史场景时不应该出现的是
A.强渡大渡河 B.四渡赤水河 C.过雪山草地 D.井冈山会师
15.以下历史事件发生的先后顺序排列正确地是
①**成立 ②五四爱国运动 ③红军长征 ④北伐 战争
A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②①④③ D.③④②①
二、列举题(10分)
16.列举近代史上不*等条约名称及影响*社会性质的变化程度(6分)
17.列举出与下列事件相关的人物(4分)
(1)被称为*近代禁烟第一人的民族英雄——
(2)黄海大战壮烈殉国的民族英雄——
(3)甘为变法流血牺牲的维新勇士——
(4)*第一个系统宣传马克思主义的革命先辈——
三、综合题(25分)
18.(10分)阅读下列材料:
材料一:“清朝中期,内外交困。对如何摆脱困境,统治阶级内部意见分歧,与顽固派对立的派别主张利用西方先进技术,维护清朝统治。”
材料二:驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,*均地权。
⑴材料一中,与顽固派对立的派别是什么?(1分)
⑵请你说出材料一中,这一派别开展的主要活动。(2分)
(3)材料二是哪个组织的政治纲领?*是谁?(2分)
(4)材料二中,后来,这个纲领阐发为三大主义,是哪三大主义?作用什么?( 5分)
19.读图:下面是小明拍摄的两幅照片和收集的图片以及作的题记。(10分)
(1)请写出A、B 两图片相关的重大会议。(2分)
(2)这两次会议解决的主要问题分别是什么?(2分)
(3)这两次会议在党的历史上各有什么重大意义?(2分)
(4)根据C图的的信息,*当时发生了什么重大事件?有什么意义?(4分)
20.(5分)材料1924年,孙中山来到一所学校视察,看到学校门口贴着一副对联:
“升官发财请走别路,贪生怕死莫入斯门。”孙中山看后非常高兴,
称赞说 :“好,军人应当如此。”
(1)这所学校的名称是什么?何时创办的?校长是谁?(3分)
(2)这所学校在当时其了什么作用?。(2分)
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展2)
——八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案3篇
八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案1
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)听下面10段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How do the man"s parents go to work now?
2. Where has the woman been?
A. B. C.
3. Which place are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. How"s the weather now?
5. Who runs fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.
6. When will the supermarket close?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?
A. English and Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English
8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?
A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
B. She was discussing the project.
C. She was talking with Lucy.
9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?
A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends.
10. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop.
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing?
A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister.
12. What will Betty bring to Joe’s home?
A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some rice.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
Customs of New Year’s Eve
Italy People 13 the old things.
Spain 14 people come to the streets together.
Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve.
13. A. sell out B. take out C. throw out
14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning
15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What day is it in the story?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
17. What class is Tom in?
A. Drawing. B. Math. C. Chinese.
18. What did Tom draw?
A. A dog. B. Some bread. C. Nothing.
19. When did Tom hand in his homework?
A. In the middle of the class. B. At the end of the class. C. We don’t know.
20. What do you think of Tom?
A. He’s kind. B. He’s lazy. C. He’s honest.
二、单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Some people think that Russia is in Asia, in fact it is European country.
A. / a B. an an C. / an D. the a
22.Newton say the famous words,“If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the of giants (巨人).”
A.used to,shoulders B. used to ,heads C.got used to,shoulders D. was used to, heads
23.---Sorry, Sir,I am afraid you can’t smoke at school,look at the sign!
---Very sorry,I see it.
A.didn’t B. don’t C.haven’t D.won’t
24. great fun they have kites in Jinghua city Spuare!
A. What ;flying B. What a ; to fly C. How a ;flew D. what ; flown
25.When a policeman holding a gun came ,the bad man quickly .
A. put away B. got away C. threw away D. gave away
26.--- When did your Mum __________your father?
--- They ___________ for 15 years.
A. marry to; got married B. get married to; have got married
C. marry with; have got married D. marry; have been married
27---Hi,I didn"t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
---Oh, all my family my son"s birthday at home.
A.have celebrated B.has celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
28.Our English teacher has gave us lots of and ideas how to study well.
A.advice for B.advices ,about C. advice, on D.advices, to
29 ---___________ have you been away from your Yangzhou, Janet?
---- 5 years ago.
A. How long, Since B. How long, For C. How far, Since D. How far, For
30.---He is _______ in class and has _________ for two hour.
---He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.
A. slept; asleep B. sleepy; slept C. sleeping; been sleepy D. alseep; been asleep
31.A com*r is ususlly a screen,a main unit ,a mouse and so on.
A.made of B.made from C. made up of D made out of
32-----What do you think of the 3 young boys¬¬¬¬¬¬—TFBOYS?
----Oh, they are fresh meat and my favorite,I have heard a voice before.
A.never good B.never better C. ever better D ever best
33.--- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
--- we the work tomorrow.
A. Until /finish B. Not until/ will finish C. Until/will finish D. Not until / finish
34-----Where are the students now?
-----Everyone except the twins to Wanfu Bridge.
A. has gone B.has been C. have gone D. have been
35.---Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou?
--- .
A.With pleasure B. My pleasure C.That’s OK D. You are welcome
三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读以下一篇节选自英国女作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特所写的《简爱》的片段,略有改动。根据上下文意思,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a__36__life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfriendly. My cousins played jokes on me and my aunt never showed me any__37__.The only person who cared about me was the maid(仆人), Bessie. One day my cousin John shouted at me: "You should go and beg, not live with us!" After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I __38__for hours crying.
Things kept the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school __39__by the gentleman. "Train her to be useful and polite," said Aunt. Two days later I left my home.
At first my 40 at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made
__41__and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners took over (接管)the school and life improved. Six years later I __42__ a teacher and was very happy. But finally I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private(私人的) teacher in a __43__.
Before I left Lowood, Bessie came to visit me, she told me that seven years ago my father"s brother had come __44 _me but he left again to go abroad. "He looked like quite a gentleman," said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life __45__at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, __46__a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He __47_stayed at Thornfield and __48__my time was mainly spent with Adele and 49 people. My life was quite happy now although there was something__50__about my new home. Often I heard strange sounds come from the top floor of the house.---------Based upon《Jane Eyre》
( )36. A. happy
( )37. A. food
( )38. A. lived
( )39. A. built
( )40. A. food
( )41. A. noise
( )42. A. turned
( )43. A. school
( )44. A. looking at
( )45. A. stopped
( )46. A. showing
( )47. A. often
( )48. A. yet
( )49. A. others
( )50. A. interesting B. long
B. love
B. stayed
B. designed
B. life
B. friends
B. met
B. family
B. looking after
B. continued
B. teaching
B. hardly
B. so
B.the other
B. good C. sad
C. way
C. studied
C. owned
C. book
C. mistakes
C. became
C. library
C. looking into
C. started
C. searching
C. happily
C. still
C.the others
C. important D. comfortable
D. schooling
D. beat
D. opened
D. study
D. faces
D. found
D. country
D. looking for
D.broke
D. wanting
D. quietly
D. though
D. other
D. strange
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Trip1 Na Mountain(Yizheng )
Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Na Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.
Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:83598432 Adult:$70.00 Child(under16):$35.00
Trip2 Beihai Park(Gaoyou)
This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.
Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:0572-84597543 Adult:$20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley(Zhejiang Proince)
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :84497243 Adult:$180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Sun and moon Lake(Taiwan)
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing or swim there.
Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:83497432 Adult:$4200.00 Child:$2100.00
( )51. Nick wants to have a trip for a week . He can go _______.
A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park
C. swimming in the lake D. walking along a valley
( )52. Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Na Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.
A. $280 B. $140 C. $210 D. $105
( )53. Lily likes smelling flowers. Which of the following is her best choice?
A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
B
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.
Jane Austen(简.奥斯汀) was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 written in 1779 was the most popular.
Victor Hugo(维克多.雨果), born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame<巴黎圣母院>, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.
Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特.海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
54. When was Jane Austen born?
A. In 1775 B. In 1779 C. In 1597 D. In 1899
55. Where was Victor Hugo from?
A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.
56. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.
A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. Pride and Prejudice
C. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises
57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bacon said the famous words: “Reading makes a full man”.
B. Maybe,Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France or Italy.
C. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century.
D. English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.
C
Are you “Weibo Addicts” ? You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a “Weibo Addict”.Do you write a Weibo ? If you don’t , you are “ out ”!
Weibo means microblog . People may spend much time writing a blog , but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why ? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words .
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons . For many microblog users , it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information , including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on .
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog . However, this can also bring some problems . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help people fight radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言).
In a word , microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.
58. What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A. People who are crazy about Weibo. B. People who seldom use Weibo.
C. People who first made Weibo. D. People who need Weibo least.
59. What is NOT an advantage (优势) of Weibo?
A. It is short but carries many meanings. B. It can help us learn the latest news.
C. It can send rumors. D. It is easy to use.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Writing a microblog needs much time.
B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.
C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and problems.
D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.
61. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?
A. How to use Weibo. B. Why Weibo is so popular.
C. Who is using Weibo. D. What Weibo is.
D
Are you a gourmand(吃货)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a " feast party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, the number(1,3,5…) for a girl, and (2,4,6…) for a boy.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles(蜡烛) in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.
Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
62. A bite of China is _______.
A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk
63. The underlined phrase means_____ .
A. give presents B.get presents C. ask for D. stand for
64. In this part the documentary tells us about Chinese food ______ in the history.
A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning
65 . How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A.two B.three C.four D.five
五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.We must take more action to protect the .(环境)
67.It’s said that the best way to improve your spoken English is to study . (国外)
68. Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two .(胃)
69.My grandpa always told me about his in Shanghai,they touched me a lot.(经历)
70.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).
71.The museum has been _______ (open) to the public for nearly two months.
72.To avoid (fail) the test,you should work hard before it
73.Look,the boy is (tie)his shoes at the school gate.
74.As a ________ (Canada),he is always proud of his country’s fresh air .
75. Most of us have no with our parents ,so we can’t understand each other.(communicate)
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每至1分,计10分)
Hey! Mother"s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.
What"s Her Favorite?
Most teens don"t know what their mom"s favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, she"ll be surprised to see it.
Treat a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesn"t matter if you"re rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.
Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesn"t look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Have Some of Your Time
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? What"s your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.
Tell the magic words
Life is short. We don"t know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for happiness, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We don"t want to miss a thing, right?
Tips on 76 to make your mother happy on Mother’s Day
Buy a 77 for your mother Buy her something that she likes 78 ;
Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 79 .
Treat your mother 80 a queen Do the housework 81 of her to make her relax;
Buy her nice clothes to make her look pretty again.
82 some of your time Remind her of your best moment with her;
Don’t with her about some problems;
Tell her you were so happy when she 83 care of you during painful days.
Tell the magic words Tell her “I love you!” to make her 84 .
Just have a 85 and take action right now.
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
The com*r and the Internet have become part of teens’ life. The number of teen Internet users in China is (86) g bigger, up to 700 million. The number shows a great increase (增长) in Internet users in China over the last (87) f years, especially among teenagers. And China becomes a large market for Internet (88) b .
A new survey (调查) shows that Chinese teens show (89) i_______ in online activities. They seem not to know that spending too much time before a com*r screen is bad for their (90)h .According to the survey, 42.6% of teens have built their (91) o web blogs. More than half enjoy (92) c online with friends and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. It is a pity that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite (93) p to use the Internet. For teens in towns, 35% choose Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 86% use home com*rs.
Too much time online certainly (94) l to problems for their young life. I think teens should think more about (95) w role (角色) a com*r plays.
八、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
96我好久没有吃这么美味的食物。
97老年人时不时会感到孤独,所以我们需要关心他们。
98对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的.。
99扬泰机场(Yangtai Airport)已经投入使用多久了?
100年轻人现在习惯于用微信(wechat)彼此保持联系。
B.作文(20分)
“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州”,春天是扬州最美的季节。假设你是Justin,你的北京网友Andy在电子邮件上说想在五一小长假来扬州参观,请回一封电子邮件向他介绍扬州。请以
“A guide to Yangzhou”为题,写一篇100字左右的文章,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数;文中不得出现真实人名、班级及校名,要点如下:
A guide to Yangzhou
地理位置 位于苏中地区,大运河(the Grand C*)穿城而过(run through)
交通方式 交通方便多样,最好是乘火车,舒适便宜。
历史文化 2500年历史的文化古城;人文荟萃,曾是*古代的文化中心
风土人情 约440万人口。扬州人勤劳友好、乐于助人
旅游景点 1. 泛舟瘦西湖(the Slender West Lake),体验扬州美景
2. 游览东关街(Dongguan street),品尝当地美食
3. 众多商圈(living mall)物美价廉,购物天堂
旅游贴士 1. 扬州春天多雨,记得带伞
2. 扬州近几年已经巨变,为避免迷路,务必带上最新地图
总结 (自拟一点)
Dear Andy:
I’m happy that you’ll visitYangzhou next month.let me tell you something about her. Yangzhou is the centre of Jiangsu Province.
Best wishes,
Justin
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展3)
——八年级语文上学期期中试题带答案3篇
八年级语文上学期期中试题带答案1
一、(24分)积累与运用
1.( 2分)下列各组词语中,加点字的注音有错误的一组是
A.混沌(dùn) 无餍(yàn) 攫来(jué) 如法炮制(páo)
B.消翳(yì) 羸马(léi) 冻馁(něi) 汗流浃背(jiā)
C.不啻(chì) 干瘪(biě) 颟顸(hān) 玲珑剔透(tī)
D.掠取(lüè) 嵯峨(cuó) 横亘(gèng) 未雨绸缪(moú)
2.(2分)下列 各组词语中,无错别字的一组是( )
A.一碧万顷 霓裳羽衣 莫明其妙 分道扬镳
B.陈腔滥调 坐无虚席 欺世盗名 振耳欲聋
C.回光返照 惊魂慑魄 潜心入腑 刻骨铭心
D.星罗祺布 喋喋不休 神工鬼斧 夜以继日
3.(2分)下列句中加点的成语运用不当的 一项是
A. 这些斑驳陆离的古铜器的出土,将大大有利于我们对春秋时期历史的研究。
B. 看到黄山的奇妙景色,我真的感叹大自然的鬼斧神工。
C. 看到地震后灾区土崩瓦解的镜头,真是令人触目惊心。
D. 自习课上,个别同学经常说笑、打闹,对这种倒行逆施的行为,大家都很气愤。
4.(2分)下面句子表述不正确的一项是
A.《泰山日出》选自《巴黎的鳞爪》,作者徐志摩,文章通过对泰山日出诗化的想象,展现了对古老的东方文明的倾情歌颂,借以表明自己对理想的追求和对光明的渴望。
B.《日历》是当代作家冯骥才的一篇散文,文章通篇以记叙和抒情为主,通过“日历”这个具体的事物来谈时间和生命,告诉我们要珍惜时间,珍爱生命,创造生活每一天。
C.《蚂蚁》作者南帆,本文通过写一只蚂蚁在“我”的注视下爬上书桌,发现一粒饼干屑并把它运走的过程,表达了作者对弱小者的怜悯,对自足于眼前幸福的反思,对无法主宰自己命运的无奈和对人生意义的冷静思考。
D.《黄果树瀑布》的作者是当代诗人朱自清,这篇游记散文采用了先扬后抑和移步换景的写法把黄果树瀑布的美完全展现出来,同时写出了自己用生命获得的真切体验。
5. (2分)下列句子使用的修 辞手法判断不正确的一项是
A.一眨眼工夫,我看见飞机的翅膀红了,窗玻璃红了,机舱座里每一个酣睡者的面孔红了。(排比)
B.这只蚂蚁在桌面上发现了我丢下的一粒饼干屑,它惊 奇地停了下来,快乐得就要晕过去了。(拟人、夸张)
C.我喜欢用日历,而不喜欢用月历,为什么?(设问)
D.这里是瀑布的声带,唯一的发言者是瀑布。(比喻)
口语与交际。阅读下面文字,完成6—7题。
目前,全国上下都在大力开展“全民阅读”活动,为此,你们班将于下周举办“《朝花夕拾》我来讲”读书交流会,请你结合《朝花夕拾》一书的内容,为本次读书交流会设计一段开场白(不超过80字),并为本次活动拟写两条宣传标语。
6.(4分)开场白:
7.(2分)宣传标语:
8.(每空1分,共8分)默写填空。
⑴玫瑰汁,葡萄浆, , ,霜枫叶——大量的染工,在层累的云底工作。(《泰山日出》)
⑵不信,请看那朵流星, 。(《天上的街市》)
⑶杨柳尚未抽条, ,临水坐枯柳下小饮。(《游高梁桥记》)
⑷稍近,则隐隐露白, , 。(《白洋潮》)
⑸写出两句关于时间或生命的格言、警句: 。
二、(16分)比较阅读“瀑、潭、桥”组文,完成9—13题 ? ?
【甲】
望庐山瀑布 李白
日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川。
飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。
【乙】
小石潭记(节选) 柳宗元
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互 ,不可知其源。
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
【丙】
游高梁桥记(节选) 袁宏道
三月一日,偕王生章甫、僧寂子出游。时柳梢新翠,山色微岚,水与堤*,丝管夹岸。趺坐古根上,茗饮以为酒,浪纹树影以为侑,鱼鸟之飞沉,人物之往来,以为戏具。堤上游人,见三人枯坐树下若痴禅者,皆相视以为笑,而余等亦窃谓彼筵中人,喧嚣怒诟,山情水意,了不相属,于乐何有也?少顷,遇同年黄昭质拜客出,呼而下,与之语,步至极乐寺观梅花而返。
9.(3分)解释加点的词。
①伐竹取道,下见小潭
②潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。
③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
10.(4分)用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
①俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
②呼而下,与之语,步至极乐寺观梅花而返。
11.(3分)仿照下面示例,请赏析【乙】文“日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动”中“鱼影”的侧面描写的妙处。
示例:【丙】文中“浪纹树影以为侑……”,不直接写春游之乐,而是从“树影”等景物的可人温馨来侧面烘托,尤其是赋予“树影”以人的性情,成了劝食劝酒的人,起到了情景交融、意趣盎然的艺术效果。
我的赏析:【乙】文中
12.(3分)按要求,任选一题作答。
①请从修辞的角度,简析【甲】 诗划线句子的写景之妙。
②请从听觉的角度,简析【乙】文划线句子的写景之妙。
③请从炼字的角度,简析【丙】文划线句子的写景之妙。
我选择第 题,简析:
13.(3分)袁宏道对“堤上游人”发出了“山情水意,了不相属”的遗憾;那么,面对大自然的山水美景,三诗文作者的“山情水意”又分别是什么呢?请用简洁的语言加以概括。
【甲】文:
【乙】文:
【丙】文:
三、(15分) 比较阅读“日、水、云”组文,完成14—17题 ?
【甲】
泰山日出(节选) 刘白羽
①登高山看日出,这是从幼小时起,就对我富有魅力的一件事。
②落日有落日的妙处,古代诗人在这方面留下不少优美的诗句,如象“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”“落日照大旗,马鸣风萧萧”,可是再好,总不免有萧瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁,或是站在大海岩头,面对 着弥漫的云天,在一瞬时间内,观察那伟大诞生的景象,看火、热、生命、光明怎样一起来到人间。但很长很长时间,我却没有机缘看日出,而只能从书本上去欣 赏。
③海涅曾记叙从布罗肯高峰看日出的情景:
我们一言不语地观看,那绯红的小球在天边升起,一片冬意朦胧的光照扩展开了,群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中,只有山尖分明 突出,使人以为是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛滥的*原中间,只是这里或那里露出来一块块干的土壤。
④善于观察大自然风貌的屠格涅夫,对于日出,却作过精辟的描绘:
……朝阳初升时,并未卷起一天火云,它的四周是一片浅玫瑰色的晨曦。太阳,并不厉害,不象在令人窒息的干旱的日子里那么炽热,也不是在暴风雨之前的那种暗紫色,却带着一种明亮而柔和的光芒,从一片狭长的云层后面隐隐地浮起来,露了露面,然后就又躲进它周围淡淡的紫雾里去了。在舒展着云层的最高处的两边闪烁得有如一条条发亮的小蛇;亮得象擦得耀眼的银器。可是,瞧!那跳跃的光柱又向前移动了,带着一种肃穆的欢悦,向上飞似的拥出了一轮朝日。……
⑤可是,太阳的初升,正如生活中的新事物一样,在它最初萌芽的瞬息,却不易被人看到。看到它,要登得高,望得远,要有一种敏锐的视觉。从我个人的经历来说,看日出的机会,曾经好几次降临到我的头上,而且眼看就要实现了。
⑥一次是在印度。我们从德里经孟买、海德拉巴、帮格罗、科钦,到翠泛顿。然后沿着椰林密布的道路,乘三小时汽车,到了印度最南端的科摩林海角。这是出名的看日出的胜地。因为从这里到南极,就是一望无际的、碧绿的海洋,中间再没有一片陆地。因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者。人们不难想象,那雄浑的天穹,苍茫的大海,从黎明前的沉沉暗夜里升起第一线曙光,燃起第一支火炬,这该是何等壮观。我们到这里来就是为了看日出。可是听了一夜海涛,凌晨起来,一层灰蒙蒙的云雾却遮住了东方。这时,拂拂的海风吹着我们的衣襟,一卷一卷浪花拍到我们的脚下,发出柔和的音响,好象在为我们惋惜。
⑦还有一次是登黄山。这里也确实是一个看日出的优胜之地。因为黄山狮子林,峰顶高峻。可惜人们没有那么好的目力,否则从这儿俯瞰江、浙,一直到海上,当是历历可数。这种地势,只要看看黄山泉水,怎样象一条无羁的白龙,直泄新安江、富春江,而经钱塘入海,就很显然了。我到了黄山,开始登山时,鸟语花香,天气晴朗,收听气象广播,也说二三日内无变化,谁知结果却逢到了徐霞客一样的遭遇:“深雾弥漫,抵狮子林,风愈大,雾愈厚……雨大至……”只听了一夜风场雨声,至于日出当然没有看成。
⑧但是,我却看到了一次最雄伟、最瑰丽的日出景象。……
【乙】
绿(节选) 朱自清
瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中已没有瀑布了。我的心随潭水的绿而摇荡。那醉人的绿呀,仿佛一张极大极大的荷叶铺着,满是奇异的绿呀。我想张开两臂抱住她;但这是怎样一个妄想呀。--站在水边,望到那面,居然觉着有些远呢!这*铺着,厚积着的绿,着实可爱。她松松的皱缬着,像少妇拖着的裙幅;她轻轻的摆弄着,像跳动的初恋的处女的心;她滑滑的明亮着,像涂了“明”一般,有鸡蛋清那样软,那样嫩,令人想着所曾触过的最嫩的皮肤;她又不杂些儿尘滓,宛然一块温润的碧玉,只清清的一色--但你却看不透她!我曾见过北京什刹海拂地的绿杨,脱不了鹅黄的底子,似乎太淡了。我又曾见过杭州虎跑寺近旁高峻而深密的“绿壁”,重叠着无穷的碧草与绿叶的,那又似乎太浓了。其余呢,西湖的波太明了,秦淮河的又太暗了。可爱的,我将什么来比拟你呢?我怎么比拟得出呢?大约潭是很深的、故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿;仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的,这才这般的鲜润呀。--那醉人的绿呀!我若能裁你以为带,我将赠给那轻盈的舞女;她必能临风飘举了。我若能挹你以为眼,我将赠给那善歌的盲妹;她必明眸善睐了。
【丙】
云海(节选) 唐敏
云是天空的吉普赛人,它们一群群来去匆匆。偶尔有走错路的一团云,慌慌张张一头撞到山上。“轰”地一下,胖乎乎的云变成晕头晕脑的丝缕状,随后拖长了身体,又瘦又薄地从山头上漫过。好不容易脱身出来,巨大的身躯已经损失了许多,万分懊悔地向远方溜走。
这样有趣的云总是常常见到的,但是把整个大地盖住的“茫茫云海”却不是常见到的。有云海的日子便成为节日。
到纯白的云海中去洗澡那是十分有趣的。云海汩汩地围着山头,大有海中孤岛的虚幻感。从房屋走出来不远,双脚就踏进了云海。弯下身去用纯白的云潮来洗手洗脚,又走到云潮没胸处做双臂划水的动作。有人在潜水,脑袋一忽而这,一忽而那地冒出来。有人只在云海上露出两只手不停地乱招,笑声从云海里传上来:
14.(4分)【甲】文题目为“泰山日出”,而②—⑦段却笔锋一转,写了“落日”“海涅的日出”“屠格涅夫的日出”“印度的日出”和“黄山的日出”,到第⑧段才回笔写“泰山日出”。请从衬托的角度,赏析作者这样安排文章的用意。
15.(4分)请从表达方式的角度,谈谈【乙】选文的感情为什么显得更加强烈?
16.(4分)请从拟人手法的角度,赏析【丙】选文第一段的语言之美。
17.(3分)唐敏说“没有当年的心情,云很难那么潜心入腑地感动我。”比较三选文,谈谈作者特别的心情怎样影响作者的感觉。
四、(15分) 阅读散文《都市精灵》,完成18—21题 ?
都市精灵
舒乙
⑴我工作的地方以前是清朝太后的行宫,里面有一个古树参天的大院子,幽雅得很。由于游人稀少,常有鸟儿飞来栖息,最多的是喜鹊和灰喜鹊。喜鹊多是成双成对,而灰喜鹊则成帮成伙,一来就是一大群,它们高高地在树枝上跳来跳去,飞来飞去,叫来叫去,非常活跃,为这座学府式的大庭院带来了一派 生机和欢快。我常常带领国内外参观者丫在树下指着嬉戏的鸟儿们,说:“瞧,这是我们的一景!”
⑵碰巧了,还能看见一只小松鼠。在北京,在喧闹繁忙的三环路旁边,居然有野生的小松鼠,简直是奇迹。它是打哪儿来的呢?太奇怪了。我常常感叹生物界生命力之顽强,于是我又又常常说:“现代文学馆还有一宝,一只小松鼠。“听者无不惊讶,点头称赞,都觉得小松鼠长在北京城里真不容易。
⑶其实,仔细观察,能发现,一年四季,有许多品种的鸟会轮流光顾我们这个大院子,不过多半只是一只或一双;它们中有啄木鸟、百灵鸟、小黄雀、黄鹂,还有一种体型特别小巧的鸟只及小麻雀的一半大,歌可是唱得很好听。一听见它歌唱,我会立刻扔下笔,跑到院中去看它,听它那动人的鸣叫,以为是难逢的幸事。
⑷冬天,在院中,在很高很高的枯枝上,常蹲着一对硕大的乌鸦,连大嘴都是漆黑的。它们并不叫,呆呆地蹲着,居高临下地瞧着这忙碌的大城市,像两个孤独而寂寞的旁观者。
⑸现在,在北京,连乌鸦都久违了。几十年前,我小的时候,老鸹是北京一景。清晨,成群飞向城外,在乡下地里觅食;黄昏,成群飞回城里,在城里类似万寿寺这种多树少人的深宫大院里过夜。数量之多,达到遮天的地步,一飞就是乌压压一大片,总有几百上千只,叫着闹着,给清冷的天际增添了一点无序的伴奏。它们很准时,人们按着它们飞出飞进的钟点劳作休息,倒真能起到生物钟的作用。我常为现在我院中的那两只大呆鸟感到难过,它们似乎已经没有了日升飞出日落飞回的习惯,大白天都蹲在城里无所事事,而且也不敢肆无忌惮地大叫,老鸹不老呱了,怪可怜的。
⑹其实,每座城市都有每座城市钟爱的小动物,而且形成传统,是它的一种标志和象征。
⑺以鸟 来说,麻雀、老鸹、燕子,是北京的最大众化的鸟类,多少年来,它们都陪伴着北京人生活,是北京人生活中不可缺少的空中伙伴。如今,老鸹和燕子在北京已经很稀有了,麻雀经过大围剿也元气大伤,都构不成北京的景致了,实在是非常的可惜。
⑻我很羡慕春城昆明,近年来那里每年春节前后都有成千上万只红嘴鸥由西伯利亚飞来过冬,成了昆明人的一大骄傲,年年都有电视报道。
⑼我佩服上海人,他们开始在城市广场上放养鸽子,绿草地上漫步着白白胖胖的大鸽子,小孩子们伸着小胖手给大鸽子喂食,多可爱!
⑽世界上许多著名的现代大都市都有自己的都市动物,从这 个意义上说,美国的许多城市可以称得上是小松鼠王国,或者野鸭子王国,或者鹿的王国。旧金山是最有代表性的,简直是个海兽鸟城。在它最繁华的渔人码头旁,居然卧着上百头野生的大海狮,旁若无人地打斗、游戏、抢地盘,引来无数游人驻足观赏。海滨饭馆都把临海的座位当成一等雅座来招待顾客,甚至搭起高高的木板大看台,可以登高检阅。靠近金门大桥则有一处观海鸟的胜地,太*洋海湾中有三个小岩石孤岛,栖息着上万只大嘴鹈鹕、鱼鹰、海鸥。只要鱼群一到,这上万只大海鸟便一起腾空,作低空滑翔,然后,一抿翅膀,像炸弹一样,射入水中,百发百中,钻出水面时,嘴中必有活蹦鲜灵的鱼。这个地方每逢节假日,能引来成千上万的孩子和他们的家长,他们一看就是好几个钟点。看海兽,看海鸟,便成了旧金山人的传统节目和一大享受,位置排得很靠前,和上博物馆有着差不多同等的`崇高地位。
⑾从历史发展的角度看,任何一个原始城市必然有鸟有鱼有兽,因为同在一个蓝天之下,同饮一江水,共同生长在一块土地之上;只是,由于人类的霸道和生存环境的不断恶化,鸟、鱼、兽渐渐退避三舍或渐渐灭绝。这么看来,城市里无鸟无鱼未必是好事。换句话说,城市里有没有鸟、鱼、兽,倒是一个不错的衡量标准,首先是衡量人类意识的自觉程度,其次是衡量生活环境质量的优劣程度。
⑿如此说来,“孤城寡人”并不正常,虽然,已经司空见惯了,习以为常了,倒是“与狼共舞”这个漂亮而荒诞的词组更具有现代意识。
18.(4分)“托物言志”是诗文常用的表现手法,本文借“都市精灵”表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
19.(4分)请结合上下文内容,具体谈谈第⑹段的作用。
20.(4分)⑾⑿段主要运用了哪种表达方式?有什么作用?
21.(3分)读完此文,你是愿意做“孤城寡人”,还是喜欢“与狼共舞”?请结合文意,谈谈你的感慨。
四、写作(50分)
22. 阅读下面文字,按要求作文。
在《都市精灵》一文中,舒乙说“每座城市都有每座城市钟爱的小动物,而且形成传统,是它的一种标志和象征。”其实,家乡的一花一草,一物一事,也都是标志和象征,珍藏着我们美好的梦想,让我们时时由衷地怀恋追寻……
请以“家乡,一个寻梦的地方”为标题,写一篇不少于600字的文章。
温馨提示:
①尝试运用记叙、描写、议论、抒情相结合的写法。
②字体美观,书面整洁。
③作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展4)
——八年级上册政治期中测试题及答案3篇
八年级上册政治期中测试题及答案1
一、单项选择 题(每题2分,共8分)
1、我国宪法规定的公民基本权利及政治、经济、文化等各个领域,涵盖家庭生活、学校生活、社会生活等诸多方面,这说明我国公民( )
A、公民权利的*等性 B、公民权利的真实性
C、享受权利的主体极为广泛 D、享受权利的范围极为广泛
2、在银行柜台前设置一米线,其目的主要是为了维护公民的( )
A、名誉权 B、肖像权 C、姓名权 D、隐私权
3、在哈佛大学图书馆的墙上有一条格言: “此刻打盹,你将做梦; 而此刻学习,你将圆梦。”这句格言启迪我们( )
A、要根据自身的独特性,找到适合自己的学习方法
B、学习是一个长期的、充满艰辛的奋斗过程
C、我们要珍惜受教育的权利,自觉履行受教育的义务
D、社会越发展,选择的机会就越多,选择的难度就越大
4、某公民在自由市场买了一辆廉价的投来的自行车,骑了一个星期后丢失,便到当地派出所报案,派出所了解情况后没有备案。这件事说明了( )
A、法律不保护公民的合法财产
B、法律不保护非法财产的所有权
C、*机关不侦破财产丢失案件
D、*机关不侦破自行车案件
一、不定项选择题(每题3分,共12分。下列每个小题的四个选项中,至少有两项是符合题意的,请将所选项字母填入题后括号内。多选、错选、均不得分。少选者:若有两个正确选项,只选一项者得1.5分;若有三个正确选项,每选一个得1分;若有四个正确选项,选三项者得2分,选一、二项者均得1分)
5、“河流虽急,沿着河槽走;人虽多,守着法律走。”这句谚语的寓意是( )
A、法律鼓励做的积极去做 B、法律要求做的必须去做
C、法律禁止做的坚决不做 D、公民只履行义务不享受权利
6、侵犯公民名誉权的表现有( )
A、公然辱骂他人 B、无中生 有,捏造事实在背后中伤他人
C、往他人身上泼脏东西
D、大庭广众之下讽刺、嘲笑、挖苦别人
7、七岁的丁丁有两幅绘画作品被编入一本少年儿童获奖美术作品选,正式出版。编辑部给他寄来了稿酬和样本。这说明( )
A、公民创造智力成果没有年龄限制
B、公民享受知识产权也没有年龄限制
C、国家依法保护未成年人的智力成果权、荣誉权不受侵犯
D、编辑部的做法保护了丁丁的智力成果权
8、“五一”长假期间,八年级学生小刚和父母一起外出旅游,在旅行社的组织下,交足了全部费用,包括往返飞机票和各旅游景点门票。但旅游途 中,景点门票及中途的 火车票等大部分费用又都是自理。旅行社这种行为( )
A、侵犯了消费者的公*交易权 B、侵犯了消费者的安全权
C、侵犯了消费者出外旅游的自由权 D、侵犯了消费者的知情权
二、请你辨析(10分)
9、
三、请你进行观察和思考(2小题,每题10分,共20分)
10、材料:济南市有这样一位89岁的老人,老伴在20年前去世;他虽有一个女儿,但因居住于外地等原因,与老人不怎么来往。老人83岁时,请了一位农村来的小保姆,小保姆把老人照顾得非常好。老人去世前,将自己的住房、存款、古玩字画等财产全部赠给小保姆,并对这一决定以文字的形式作了公证。老人去世后,其女儿将小保姆告上法庭,她认为:“小保姆不是法定继承人,单凭父亲的遗嘱,无权继承父亲的财产,小保姆须返还财产。”
结合上述材料,结合所学知识,思考下列问题:
(1)老人女儿的观点“小保姆不是法定继承人,单凭父亲的遗嘱,无权继承父亲的财产”是否正确?为什么?(5分)
(2)你认为老人的女儿状告小保姆的官司能打赢吗?为什么?(5分)
11、 材料一:我知道现在找工作难,不少单位公开招聘,大家可以凭自己的实力去竞争。实在不行,我还可以到别的城市去试试,反正我有手艺,走到哪儿我都不怕。 —— 一个在人才市场应聘的年轻人
材料二:我长年在外奔波,每次区里*选举都通知我参加投票,*时还经常征询我对*工作的意见,我提的.好几条合理建议都被采纳了。 —— 一位私营业主
结合上述材料 ,运用所学知识,思考下列问题:
(1)材料中的两件事涉及他们的哪些权利?(2分)
(2)这些权利对人们的生活有什么影响?(2分)
(3)他们的公*感受会给社会带来什么影响?(6分)
四、请你参加活动与思考(每小题10分,共20分)
12、初中学生辍学现象已经成为全社会关注的一个话题,据悉,你校拟围绕该话题组织开展一次社会调查活动,请你参加并完成下列问题。
(1)调查前你准备学习哪些相关法律?运用哪些调查方法?(2分)
(2)通过调查,请你总结青少年辍学的原因。(4分)
(3)如果在你的同学中有辍学的,现在需要你和几名同学动员他重返校园。你们打算怎样做?请你设计一个简要的行动方案。(4分)
13、【关注食品安全】在2015年“3.15”国际消费者权益日到来之际,某校打算举办一次以“食品消费与安全”为主题的实践活动。请你参与并完成下列任务。
活动准备:(1)请你提供一种方法,调查本校学生的食品消费方面存在的问题。(1分)
宣传展示:(2)为了营造活动氛围,请你围绕主题设计一条宣传标语。 (1分)
生活妙招:(3)当你购买食品时,应该注意哪些事项?(两条即可,2分)
亮出自我:(4)如果你的合法权益受到侵犯,正确的做法是什么?(写出两种即可,4分)
感悟提升:(5)下面是学生小王当天 在微博上的留言,请你帮他完成留言。(2分)
今天我全程参加了一场有关食品消费安全的实践活动,收获很大。
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展5)
——八年级上学期物理期末试题有答案3篇
八年级上学期物理期末试题有答案1
1.对由于衣物没有放*引起的洗衣机振动而产生的噪声,最合理的处理方法是
A、在声源处减弱:放*衣物 B、在传播过程中减弱:关上门窗
C、在人耳处减弱:塞上耳塞 D、在洗衣机内加更多的水
2.人站在*面镜前,当他向*面镜走近时,下列说法正确的是
A、像变大,像到镜面的距离变小
B、像变大,像到镜面的距离变大
C、像大小不变,像到镜面的距离变小
D、像大小不变,像到镜面的距离不变
3.如图是冰熔化到水沸腾的图象(在标准大气下),
则说法正确的是:
A、从图中可知,它的熔点是100℃;
B、其中BC段是凝固过程,处于固液共存状态
C、由图可看出冰是非晶体
D、DE段是沸腾过程,此过程水需要吸热
但温度不变
4.下列关于光现象的说法,正确的是:
A、光的传播路线总是直的
B、镜面反射遵守光的反射定 律,漫反射不遵守反射定律
C、小孔成像所成的像与物体大小相等,且是倒立的虚像
D、照相机是利用凸透镜成倒立缩小的实像的原理制成的
5.用调节好的托盘天*称量一只烧杯的质量时,当天*的右盘加上最小的砝码后,发现指针稍微向分度盘中线的左侧偏斜,为了使天**衡,应该
A、把天*右端的*衡螺母向外旋出一些
B、把天*右端的*衡螺母向里旋进一些
C、把标尺上的游码向右移一些
D、把天*右端的底部垫高一些
6.一个物体到凸透 镜的距离为30 cm时,在光屏上得到一个放大的实像,若把物体沿凸透镜主轴移动到距凸透镜45 cm处,则成像的情况一定是
A、放大的实像 B、等大的实像
C、缩小的实像 D、上述三种情况都可能
7.下列关于机械运动的说法中正确的是
A、物体的运动和静止都是绝对的
B、只能选静止不动的物体作为参照物
C、研究机械运动不一定都要选参照物
D、选择不同参照物,对同一物体在同一运动过程的描述可能是不同的
8.小明和小红都骑车从家到学校,小明骑车的*均速度是5m/s,小红骑车的*均速度是4m/s,则以下说法正确的是
A、小明从家到学校所走距离与所用时间的比值比小红的大
B、小明家到学校的距离比小红家到学校的距离近
C、小明到学校所用的时间比小红到学校所用的时间少
D、任何时候小明骑车都比小红快
9.对几个形状、体积均不同的实心 铜块,下列判断正确的是
A、它们的密度相同 B、质量大的铜块密度大
C、体积大的铜块密度大 D、它们的密度可能不同
10.甲、乙两球的质量相等,体积关系为V甲=5V乙,构成两球的物质的"密度关系为
ρ乙=4ρ甲,如果两球中只有一个是空心的,则
A、甲的空心部分体积是4V乙 B、甲的空心部分体积是V乙
C、乙的空心部分体积是 V乙 D、乙的空心部分体积是 V乙
Ⅱ(主观卷)50分
二、填空题(每空1分,共12分)
11.渔船向海底发射探测鱼群的超声波,经过2s收到回波信号,则鱼群与渔船的距离是:_______(声音在海水中传播速度是1500m/s)。神舟九号飞船在太空遨游时,地面的监测设备不能用这种方法来监控飞船与地球之间的距离,其原因是:
。
12.小兰站在竖直放置的*面镜前3m处,她本人与镜中的像之间的距离是_________m。若小兰向镜面方向移动一段距离,她与镜中的像之间的距离变成了2m,则小兰向镜面移动了___________m。
13.在历代诗人们赞美桂林山水的诗篇中写有“群峰倒影山浮水,无山无水不入神”的著名诗句,诗中写的“倒影”是由于光的 现象形成的。清澈见底的漓江看起来比实际浅,是由于光的 现象形成的。
14.一束光从某透明物质射到空气,入射光线与界面的夹角为60°,折射光线与入射光线的夹角为150°, 反射角为 ,折射角为 。
15.实验室所用的托盘天*是测量______的工具;挂点滴时液体的密度为ρ =1.03×103 kg/m3,则输完一半液体以后,剩余液体的密度为 kg/m3。
16.某品牌盒装牛奶的体积是 ,若测得该牛奶的质量是0.3kg,则 该牛奶的密度为 kg/m3。喝掉一半后,牛奶的密度将 (填“变大”“变小”或“不变”)。
三、作图与简答题(17题2分,18题2分,19题2分,共6分)
17.如图所示,AB表 示*面镜前的物体。请根据*面镜成像特点,在图中画出物体AB经*面镜所成的像。
18.如图所示,入射光线AO照射到镜面上发生反射,OB为反射光线。请根据光的反射定律,画图确定*面镜的位置。
19.天气较冷的季节,有时会看到窗玻璃有一层小水珠,有时是一层冰花。水珠或冰花出现在玻璃的内侧还是外侧。
四、实验与探究题(20题7分,21题4分,22题7分,23题4分,共22分)
20.在“观察水的沸腾”的实验中:
(1)本实验目的是:观察水沸腾时的____和水沸腾时的____。
(2)图A是该实验的装置图,在安装、调整实验器材时,科学合理的顺序是:先调整固定 的位置,再调整固定____的位置(选填“A”或“B”)。
(3)当水温升到90℃时,随着加热过程,每隔1min记录一次水的温度。某同学记录的数据如下表:
时间(min) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
温度(℃) 90 92 94 96 98 100 100 100 100 100
(a)试根据实验现象归纳水沸腾时的特点:
特点一:
特点二:
(b)图B是三位同学作出的水的沸腾图像,其中正确的是____图。
图A 图B
21.如图在“探究*面镜成像特点”的实验中,小芳她们小组
用蜡烛、玻璃板、刻度尺等器材进行实验。请回答下列问题:
(1)用玻璃板代替*面镜的目的是:玻璃能 ,
便于确定像的 。
(2)实验中她发现当沿桌面移动未点燃的蜡烛B时,始终不能使蜡烛B与已点燃的蜡烛A的像 重合,他在实验中可能存在的问题是
。
(3)实验中,仔细观察像的位置,会看到*面镜中有两个像,请分析产生两个像的原因 。
22.研究凸透镜成像的实验中,所用仪器如右图所示,其中(1)仪器的名称是___________
(1)实验开始前先调节______________在同一高度,其目的 是________________。
(2)从图中可以观察到,物距的关系应满足:___________时,所成像为倒立缩小的__________像(填“实”或“虚”。)
(3)为了得到放大的实像,如果透镜不动,蜡烛向________移动,光屏同时向____移动,才能得到清晰的像。
23.实验室中有一只空玻璃瓶、天*和配套的砝码以及足够的水,现要用这些器材测出某种金属颗粒的密度。(已知水的密度为P水,待测金属颗粒足够多)
(1)小明同学设计了其中的一部分实验步骤,请你帮他将未完成的实验步骤及所要测量的物理量(用字母表示)填写完整:
①把天*放在水*桌面上,游码归零,调节天*横梁使天**衡;
②将玻璃瓶中装满水,用天*测出其总质量 ;
③用天*测出待测的金属颗粒的质量, ;
④_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________;
⑤根据密度公式 和测量数据,计算金属颗粒的密度。
(2)待测金属颗粒的密度表达式为:P金= 。(用已知及测量的物理量表示)
五、计算题(24题4分,25题6分,共10分)
24.元旦节时,许多城市在广场燃放礼花。礼花在几十米的高空爆炸,响声巨大,并发出 绚丽夺目的 光彩,照亮了整个城市。如果你看到色彩和听到声音前后相差的时间为5s,那么,你离广场大约有多远?(取声速为340m/s)
25.某货运汽车的最大装载质量为4t,车厢的最大容积为5m3。现用它来搬运密度为 的木材20t,至少需要运多少趟?
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展6)
——八年级历史上学期期中试题3篇
八年级历史上学期期中试题1
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共46分。请将正确答案填在答题表内。)
1.北京师范大学历史学院龚书铎教授是研究*近代史的专家,在谈到道光皇帝(1821~1850年在位)为什么把他的墓修筑得比其他帝王墓都要矮小时,说:是因为“在他手上打了败仗丢了土地,没有面目见先帝”。这里所说的“土地”是指( )
A.广州 B.香港岛 C.台湾 D.辽东半岛
2.一部《l860:圆明园大劫难》让人们在圆明园的废墟上感受到了刻骨的“记忆”。与这个“记忆”有关的侵略者是( )
A.英法联军 B.俄国 C.美国 D.日本
3.*近代史上俄国是侵略*的主要国家之一。下列外国列强侵华史实中俄国参与的有( )①*战争 ②第二次*战争 ③对x疆的争夺 ④八国联军侵华战争
A.①③ B.②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
4.“东沟海战天如墨,炮阵烟迷船掀侧;致远鼓楫冲重围,万火丛中呼杀贼。”此诗创作背景是十九世纪末的( )
A.*战争 B.甲午中日战争 C.八国联军浸华战争 D.抗日战争
5.对中华民族来说,伴随着20世纪钟声而来的,不是和*的福音,而是侵略者的铁蹄。此次清*被被迫与侵略者签订了丧权辱国的( )
A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
6.《辛丑条约》签订后美国公使田贝说:“事实上,外国公使成为*不可分割的一部分”,从此可以“任意斥责一切对待外国人不称职的*官吏”。这说明了( )
A.清*与列强建立了外交关系 B.列强获得了领事裁判权
C.清*已经成为洋人的朝廷 D.*的反帝斗争蓬勃发展
7.鲁迅回顾历史说:“*太难改变了……不是很大的鞭子打在背上,*自己是不肯动弹的。”第二次*战争的一鞭,使*开始认识到要学习西方军事技术,于是开始了( )
A.编写《海国图志》 B.洋务运动 C.维新变法 D.宣传资产阶级革命思想
8.下列属于洋务运动的内容有( )
①创办军事工业 ②创办民用工业 ③筹建新式陆海军 ④废除科举制度
A.①②④? B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④
9.某班同学举办以“近代化探索”为主题的手抄报比赛,下列选项与此主题相符的是( )
①林则徐领导虎门销烟 ②邓世昌浴血黄海海战
③张之洞创办汉阳铁厂 ④革命党领导武昌起义
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
10.自古以来,状元最受人羡慕和尊敬,而工商业却是被人看不起的“末业”,在清末偏偏有一个状元“舍本逐末”办起了实业,主张“实业救国”,他是( )
A.张謇 B.侯德榜 C.茅以昇 D.荣宗敬
11.小明坐火车去旅游,当火车到达八达岭长城脚下时,他看到铁路沿途青龙桥的站台上塑有一座雕像,注视着前方的京张铁路,你认为这座雕像人物是( )
A.詹天佑 B.张謇 C.严复 D.魏源
12.《近代*的新陈代谢》一书中介绍说,1840年以来,*因外患而遭受的每一次失败都产生过警悟的先觉者,但他们的周围和身后没有形成一个群体。甲午中日战争失败后,*的民族具有群体意义的觉醒由此开始。请判断,这里“具有群体意义的觉醒”的标志性事件是( )
A.虎门销烟 B.洋务运动 C.新文化运动 D.公车上书
13.“自*战争发来,*人中间就不断有人做着各种各样的西方梦:梦想有西方的坚船利炮,梦想有西方的民主制度……”。下列哪一事件首先实践了“西方的民主制度的梦想”? ( )
A.洋务运动 B.维新变法 C.辛亥革命 D.新文化运动
14.辛亥革命是*近代史上一次政治上、思想上的大*。这里“思想上的大*”是指( )
A.结束了2000多年的封建君主专制制度 B.促进了*民族资本主义的发展
C.使民主共和的观念深入人心 D.沉重打击了中外*势力
15.某历史兴趣小组为下列图片拟的历史主题,最贴切的是( )
A.抗争—*人民摆脱外来的侵略 B.探索—寻求强国御侮之路
C.屈辱—步步走向殖民地深渊 D.复兴—中华民族崛起之路
16.19世纪末一西方报纸称“甲午战争以后,*有三党:*……意在保现存之局面;*……意在保国以变法;*……意在作乱为自振之机。”文中的“三党”分别指( )
A.顽固派、维新派和革命派 B.顽固派、洋务派和维新派
C.洋务派、维新派和革命派 D.顽固派、抵抗派和洋务派
17.辛亥革命中成立的.“*”,其*性质是( )
A.封建* B.资产阶级共和国 C.无产阶级共和国 D.农民阶级*
18.近代以来,人们的社会生活发生了显著变化。下列现象不可能发生的是( )
A.1909年,张某乘坐火车,行驶在*人自己设计修筑的铁路上
B.1910年,李某赴京参加了科举考试
C.1911年,王某通过《申报》获得了武昌起义的消息
D.1912年,赵某穿着中山装参加了一个重要宴会
19.一首纪念某重大历史事件的诗歌写道:“神舟昏暗虎狼凶,捍卫国家意志雄。学子斗争惊列寇,豪杰攻打震华庭。反封反帝风云涌,休课休劳波浪凶。_________值赞颂,优良传统要扬承。”下列选项适合填在空格处的是( )
A.五四精神 B.长征精神 C.* D.抗美援朝
20.*一大会址纪念馆为增补共产国际代表尼科尔斯基的照片费尽周折。假设寻找时发现了下列原始材料,能佐证他出席*一大的是( )
A.1921年10月开往上海的船票 B.1919年签发的苏联护照
C.1921年7月初和马林在 上海的合影 D.1925年向共产国际汇报五卅运动情况的俄文原稿
21.*目前有关方面正努力争取2012年将井冈山列入世界自然文化双遗产名录。作为文化遗产,井冈山最重要的意义是( )
A.见证了**的诞生B.诞生了八一军魂C.开创了革命新路D.打垮了北洋军阀
22.某历史兴趣小组的同学若要实地考察红军长征的历史足迹,他们去的地方应包括( )
①遵义 ②吴起镇 ⑧武汉 ④会宁
A.①④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④
23.以下历史事件发生的先后顺序排列正确的是( )
①**成立 ②五四爱国运动 ③红军长征 ④秋收起义
A.①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④①③② D.③④②①
二、非选择题( 24题6分;25题10分;26题24分,27题14分;共计54分)
24.【史料诊所】(下列材料*三处错误,请找出来并改正,6分。)
*近代史上,割*国领土最多的是英国。《马关条约》规定开放的通商口岸有沙市、重庆、苏州和汉口。*近代史上*人自行设计并修筑的第一条铁路干线是唐胥铁路。
错误①____________________ 改正____________________
错误②____________________ 改正____________________
错误③____________________ 改正____________________
25.【填一填】(将正确答案写在横线上,每空2分,计10分)
著名思想家魏源编著《 》,提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的主张;严复译述的《 》,把西方的生物进化学说介绍到*。1912年,孙中山在南京颁布了临时参议院制定的《 》具有资产阶级共和国宪法的性质。1915年*在上海创办《 》杂志,吹响了新文化运动的号角。鲁迅在该杂志上,发表了*现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《 》。(2分)
26.【材料阅读】请仔细阅读下列材料回答问题:(本题24分)
材料一:“由于*人民闭关自守,骄傲自满,19世纪的三次灾难性战争使他们受到巨大的刺激,在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败,迫使*人打开大门,结束他们对西方的屈尊态度,重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应……”
——《全球通史》
材料二:割香港岛给英国;赔款2100万元;开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;英商进出口货物缴纳的税款,*须同英国商定。
材料三:清*割辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛给日本;赔偿日本军费白银二亿两;允许日本在*开设工厂;增辟通商口岸等。
材料四:清*赔偿白银4.5亿两,以海关等税收作担保;清*保证严禁人民参加反帝活动;清*拆毁大沽炮台,允许帝国主义国家派兵驻扎北京到山海关铁路沿线要地;划定北京东交民巷为使馆界,允许各国驻兵保护,不准*人居住。
(1) 材料中所说的“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”指的是哪三次战争?(6分)
(2)对“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”*人民“反侵略”的斗争有哪些?(至少3个)(6分)
(3)以上材料分别出自*近代史上的三个影响最大危害最深的不*等条约,请写出它们的名称及影响。(6分)
(4)一部*近代史,是一部*人民的屈辱史,面对帝国主义的侵略,*人民进行了一系列的反侵略行动。请列举两次以农民为主的反对外国侵略的行动。(4分)
(5)结合以上的史料,说说你的感悟。(2分)
27.【综合探究】19世纪下半期到20世纪初,先进*人不断寻找救国道路,进行艰难曲折的近代化探索。结合所学知识,探究下列问题。(本题14分)
(1)史学界普遍认为,在1919年以前,*近代化历程由学习西方的军事器物,到学习西方的政治制度,再到学习西方的思想文化,经历了三个阶段,在经济、政治、文化领域全面启动,逐步深入展开。请根据上述材料和所学知识完成下表。 (4分)
*近代化历程 主要特点 相关重大事件
第一阶段 学习西方的军事器物
第二阶段 学习西方的政治制度
第三阶段 学习西方的思想文化
(2)以下是与*近代化探索相关的图文材料,按时间先后顺序排列正确的是( )(2分)
A.②③④① B.①②④③ C.①③②④ D.④②①③
(3)通过对资料的分析探究。同学们绘制了四次运动的思想主张变化的简单示意图,请你帮助他们完成未填部分的内容。(4分)
自强、求富——____________一—三民主义——___________
(4)从这些运动思想主张的变化,我们可以看出*近代化的探索具有什么特点? (2分)
(5)近代*的探索有什么启示?(2分)
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展7)
——八年级政治下学期期末试题及答案3篇
八年级政治下学期期末试题及答案1
一、慧眼识珠(下列每一题中只有一个最符合题意的选择,依靠自己的聪明才智将答案选出来,并将其代号填入下面相应的表格内,每小题3分,共48分)
关注天下大事,共享幸福生活,是我们青少年健康成长的重要内容。回答1—4题。
1.4月6日,我国 微重力科学实验卫星—— 返回式科学实验卫星成功发射升空,其回收舱于18日顺利回收,本次科学实验圆满完成。
A.首颗 “悟空” B.第二颗 实践十号
C.首颗 实践十号 D.第二颗 “悟空”
2.2016年3月16日,十二届全国*大会第四次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第 个五年规划纲要》,明确了我国未来五年的发展蓝图。
A.十一 B.十二 C.十三 D.十四
3.上述《纲要》指出,必须准确把握国内外发展环境和条件的深刻变化,积极适应把握引领经济发展新常态,全面推进创新发展、协调发展、 发展、开放发展、共享发展,确保全面建成小康社会。
A.全面 B.*衡 C.持续 D.绿色
4.2016年4月14日,身披洛杉矶湖人队战袍20年的 宣布正式退役,以最后一战击败爵士队完美告别。20年,对于一 个职业球员已足够漫长,离开球场之时,他所有经历,在这一刻被封存为传奇。
A.詹姆斯 B.科比 C.乔丹 D.霍华德
5.“在校园里,哪些事情让你感觉到很幸福?”面对妈妈的询问,小芳说到:最幸福的事情是上课回答问题后得到他人的认可和欣赏。小芳之所以觉得幸福是因为她的 得到 了满足。
A.自尊心 B.自卑感 C.好奇心 D.自负感
6.生活中,有人随意给同学起侮辱性绰号并大声喊叫,让对方很是难堪,这种行为:①是不尊重别人的表现 ②侵犯了他人的人格尊严 ③不会得到别人的尊重 ④会让同学关系更加融洽
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④
7.根据对某班40名初中生的调查发现:有34名坦言自己有明星偶像。对此,认识正确的是:①明星的人生才完美,最值得崇拜 ②对明星不可盲目崇拜 ③应多关注偶像的闪光点,学习他们的优点 ④可以有心目中的偶像,但更需要认真地欣赏自己、发 现自身的美好与独特
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.① ②④
8. 2016年3月,湘潭市某中学发生一起悲剧,一女生因遇到一些生活挫折,就用生命换取所谓问题的“解决”。对这一悲剧,下列观点你不认可的是
A.有些我们“不能逾越的挫折”,只说明“此路不通”,我们还有别的“路”可以走
B.活着才有希望,才能有一切,无论什么时候都要珍爱自己的生命
C.死亡可以带来彻底的解脱,是最好的解决方法
D.我们的生命对自己、对他人和社会都很重要,我们要善待自己,善待生命
9.近段时间来,陆莉的心情一直高兴不起来,原来步入青春期的她越来越关注自己的外貌,总觉得自己长得“不那么受欢迎”。对此,我们建议她:①坦然接受自己外貌的不足 ②对自己有信心,相信自己是独一无二的 ③转移注意力,多看看自己的优点 ④不照镜子,眼不见心不烦
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
10.近段时间,江苏卫视正在热播节目《最强大脑》,那些拥有强大脑力的选手让人们看到了人类的巨大潜能。为了开发“最强大脑”的潜能,我们应该:①不断磨练自己 ②浅尝辄止,随时变换目标 ③学会自问,经常自问“为什么”,从而开发思维潜能 ④强化信念,自我激励
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
11. 合作能激起思维的火花,合作意味着双 赢,合作可以赋予我们力量。下列做法中不符合上述观点的是
A.在周蜜和吴凡的共同努力下,他们设计的"手抄报获得了全校一等奖
B.篮球比赛中,吴猛和张力配合默契,屡屡投球得分
C.期末考试就要来了,肖婷和吴晓互相帮助背诵思品知识点
D.数学考试时,刘薇偷偷地把答案递给好友,帮助她顺利过关
12.诚信是做人之本,我们都很欣赏那些讲诚信的人。下列同学的做法,你最欣赏的是
A.数学考试时,刘薇偷偷地把答案递给好友,帮助她顺利过关
B.小齐为了让爸爸妈妈开心,将期中考试成绩涂改加上20分
C.小明以买文具为由,跟爸爸要钱给好友送了一份生日大礼
D.小雷答应早晚为班级开关教室门窗,每天风雨无阻从未间断
13.“我有医保你走吧”,说这句话的是感动无数网友的沈阳大爷王福顺。王大爷其实是名保安,每月工资1700块左右,也根本没有医保。“当时这么说,就是为了给撞我的小伙子解解围,我也没啥大事儿。” 王福顺大爷的做法最感动我们的是:
A.做诚实的人任何时候不应该说谎 B.真诚、善意的谎言所释放的宽容和关爱
C.诚实守信,才能赢得肯定和赞誉 D.对人守信、对事负责是诚信的基本要求
14.现如今,校园暴力事件仍不断发生,极大的伤害了受害者的身心健康。面对“校园暴力”,我们应该:①忍气吞声 ②以暴制暴 ③告诉老师、家长 ④有正义感,积极斗争
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
15.下表为某市城乡居民人均收入统计表,从中可以看出该市:①城乡居民收入存在差距 ②城乡居民收入差距在缩小 ③城乡居民生活水*都在提高 ④应该消除城乡差异,实现共同富裕
城镇人均可支配收入(元) 农村人均纯收入(元)
2013年 8690.62 3263.99
2014年 9124.3 4216.75
2015年 10246.8 5584.17
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
16.党的十八届五中全会提出了全面建成小康社会新的目标要求,其中特别强调要实现我国农村贫困人口脱贫的目标。下列做法中有利于农村贫困人口实现脱贫的有: ①重点支持贫困村、贫困户发展种养业和传统手工业 ②加强对贫困农民的教育培训,确保贫困家庭劳动力至少掌握一门致富技能 ③实施健康扶贫工程,将农村贫困人口全部纳入重特大疾病医疗救助范围 ④对进城务工农民的子女征收就读费
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
二、明辨是非(下列说法或做法,你赞同的打“√”,不赞同的打“×”。每小题1分,共10分)
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 得分
答案
17.兰雁每天都注意自己的服装仪表,她认为这既是对自己也是对他人的一种尊重。
18.韩剧《太阳的后裔》在*热播后,佳佳上课总走神,脑海中都是宋仲基那帅气的身影。
19.生活中,善于拿自己的优点与别人的不足比较,你就会更加自信。
20.合作意味着双赢,只要合作,就能解决生活中大大小小的问题。
21.赵铭经常说话不算话,还狡辩说:大事要讲诚信,小事要讲灵活。
22.俗话说:“不打不相识”,冲突处理得好也可以加深彼此的友谊。
23.在合作中,我们要多记住别人的帮助,少想别人的过失。
24 .赵鹏对同班的农村女孩刘莉莉颇有看法,总认为她与城里人格格不入。
25.那达慕大会是壮族人民一年一度的传统节目。
26.我国西部地区历史悠久,有五千多年的文化积淀,是中华文明的第一摇篮。
三、美德少年
27.阅读材料,回答下列问题(10分)
朱玉琴,14岁,出生于湘潭县石鼓镇的一个贫困家庭,母亲患有脑血栓、脑动脉硬化及间歇性精神病等多种疾病,身体一直要靠药物维持;父亲左手有缺陷,不能正常劳动,只能在附近做点零工维持生计。 穷人家的孩子早当家,和她同龄的很 多孩子还不太明白种田是怎么一回事的时候,朱玉琴已经要开始帮爸爸插秧、收稻、晒谷。在生活中的困难打压下,这个女孩没有封闭内心,变得敏感孤僻,而是用坚强的笑容来应对每一个难关。“不经历风雨怎么见彩虹?”因为生活中的优秀表现,朱玉琴荣获了2015年湘潭市首届“美德少年”的荣誉称号。
(1)“不经历风雨怎么见彩虹” ?——这是一种笑面挫折的乐观态度和生活智慧。从朱玉琴的的优秀表现,你体会到挫折对人生有哪些积极意义?(4分)
(2)“人生无处不风雨”。你打算怎样向朱玉琴学习,做一个勇于战胜挫折的“美德少年”?(6分)
四、同学之间
28.走进下面这个生活场景,回答下列问题(16分)
生活场景:小刚*时在班里和同学们关系很好,经常把笑意挂在嘴边,有一天他竟然对同学小辉大打出手,造成小辉头部出血,被紧急送往医务室处理。原来,早上小刚和妈妈为了买鞋的事情吵了一架,一直在生闷气。小刚刚到教室,就发现小辉手舞足蹈,为爸爸给自己买了一双漂亮的跑鞋而兴高采烈。看到闷闷不乐的小刚,小辉丝毫没有收敛的意思,仍继续着自己的快乐。小刚终于“忍无可忍”,把自己的拳头挥向了小辉。
(1)造成这次冲突的原因有哪些?你认为生活中还有哪些原因容易引发同学间的冲突?(6分)
(2)请结合材料和生活经验谈谈:同学间这种矛盾如果处理不好可能会带来哪些后果呢?(4分)
(3)我们的健康成长离不开融洽的同学关系。说说你有哪些妙招来化解同学间的矛盾,构建融洽的同学关系?(6分)
五、西部风采
29.阅读材料,回答下列问题(16分)
吴明是一个酷爱旅游的湘潭某校八年级学生,去年暑假又与父母去了一趟我国西部省份。下面是吴明的旅游QQ说说记录:
【说说一】今天我终于要踏上我国神奇的西部土地了。在我国广袤的西部地区有很多著名的风景名胜,神奇的月牙泉、绵绵无尽的祁连山、历史悠久的敦煌壁画等等,你们等着,我来了!
【说说二】今天就要进藏了,坐着火车去拉 萨的感觉真好。难怪爸爸说,这些年西部地区的变化真大!
【说说三】有幸能去*家做客体验藏族民俗风情,我们的藏族同胞太热情友好了!
(1)【说说一】我国西部地区广袤无垠美 不胜收,请你再列举4个西部著名的风景名胜。(4分)
(2)【说说二】你知道我国西部地区的可喜巨变得益于国家实施了什么战略?为了落实好这一战略,国家近年采取了哪些具体措施?(6分)
(3)【说说三】民族团结一家亲,其乐融融显真情,游客与*的快乐相聚正是我国民族大团结的一个缩影。请你谈谈我国实现民族团结的重要性。(6分)
八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案3篇(扩展8)
——八年级物理答案及试题3篇
八年级物理答案及试题1
第一章 机械运动
第1节 长度和时间的测量(一)
自主导学
1.kmmdmcmmmμmnmm
2.量程分度值零刻度线在哪里
3.(1)正确放置刻度尺
(2)读数时,视线要正对刻度线
(3)记录时,不但要记录数值,还必须要注明单位
4.秒表
5.避免错误错误
基础练习
1.(1)1.2512501.25x109 (2)2502.5x108 (3)75 2.5
2.15.31cm18.22cm
3.对准物体的边缘0~6cm1cm3.4
4.C
5.D
提高练习
6.1mm3.66cm3.6cm0.06cm
7.C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.180
4500(4)150
第1节 长度和时间的测量(二)
自主导学
1.配合法 累积法 替代法
2.取*均值
基础练习
1.1﹕107695km
2.85累积法
3.400m
4.D
5.D
提高练习
6.
7.6m
第2节 运动的描述
自主导学
1.位置
2.参照物参照物相对
基础练习
1.运动运动静止运动
2.B 3.C4.B5.D
提高练习
6.人山7.B8.D9.A10.D
第3节 运动的快慢(一)
自主导学
1.快慢路程时间
2.m/skm/h1m/s=3.6km/h
3.直线速度
4.*均速度
基础练习
1.5722.303.B4.C5.C
提高练习
6.A7.C8.D9.C
第3节 运动的快慢(二)
自主导学
2.回声火车过桥爆破
基础练习
1.<
2.A
提高练习
3.甲 丙乙
4.加速直线匀速直线
5.1593.3
6.骑车者与跑步者都做匀速运动 骑车者的速度比跑步者的速度要快
7.C8.B9.B10.C11.2412.229.5
第4节 测量*均速度
自主导学
1.刻度尺秒表
基础练习
1.0.75
2.0.170.250.20哪一段路程
提高练习
3.(1)60.00(2)20(3)s/t0.9
4.(1)质量(2)在光滑程度相同的情况下,小球在斜面上滚下的*均速度与质量无关
第一章《机械运动》单元测试题
一、填空题
1.0.1cm3.80cm
2.1518
3.东边地*线西边的山
4.距离时间速度
二、选择题
5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.D
16.A17.A18.C19.D20.D21.A22.D23.B
三、实验题
24.(1)刻度尺秒表(2)v=s/t(3)变速(4)v2 四、综合应用题 25.200s 26.8.1m/s 27.42min 第二章 声现象 第1节 声音的产生与传播 自主导学 1.振动固体液体气体声波真空 2.快快340 基础练习 15.B ——初一英语上学期期中试题及答案3篇 口试试题 I. 朗读下列26个英文字母(10分) Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz II. 朗读下列单词(10分) 1. Asia 2. capital 3. the Great wall 4. air tickets 5. dollar 6. passenger 7. poem 8. cold 9. activity 10. stomach-ache III. 朗读下列句子(5分) 1. Many tourists always visit the Great Wall. 2. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 3. All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 4. Why do we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. We really enjoy working. IV. 朗读或唱下面歌曲。(5分) He likes singing. She likes dancing. We love music. We really love music. Fun! Fun! Fun! He enjoys running. She enjoys swimming. We love sports. We really love sports. Go! Go! Go! We love playing. We really love playing. We won’t forget working. We really enjoy working. Play and work. Work and play. We love both. We love both. 笔试部分 I. 选择并抄写单词(10分) 1. Tokyo is the capital of ________. (Thailand, Japan) 2. How ________ is it from Beijing to Singapore? (long, far) 3. Have you checked your ________ at the airport yet? (passports, homework) 4. Our suitcases are very heavy. Where can we find a _______? (car, trolley) 5. Qu-yuan’s job was to give advice to the _______. (king, emperor) 6. Qu-yuan was good at writing ________. (songs, poems) 7. You always have a ________ because you always forget to have lunch.(headache, stomach-ache) 8. Playing the piano is an indoor _________. (housework , activity) 9. Do you have a ________? (fever, hot) 10. Shall we _______ by ferry? (play, travel) II. 图画词语配伍(5分) ( )11. escalators ( )12. toilets ( )13. Dragon Boat races ( )14. Singing and dancing ( )15. a poet III. 字母组词(10分) 16. How are we going to get to the ________Centre? (ihibxiEton) 17. Many tourists go ________ in museums, palaces and parks to Beijing. (eeisgngihst) 18. ________A takes about 37 minutes. (uoetR) 19. Have you got your _______ cards yet? (roabgind) 20. Staying at the airport for two hours is a ________ of time. (setaw) 21. The emperor always took Qu-yuan’s _________. (vdicea) 22. In the ________, people travelled by sea. (stay) 23. Why do I always have a sore _______? (raotht) 24. Danny often does some ______ once a month. (ivisnoer) 25. Put your name ________ on your suitcases, please (gast) IV. 单词组句(5分) 26. we, bus, travel, Shall, by ________________________ 27. in, Beijing, North, is, China ________________________ 28. plenty of, at the airport, shops, are, There ________________________ 29. dumplings, like, rice, you, Do ________________________ 30. really, music, love, We ________________________ V. 单项填空(10分) ( )31. _______ takes about ten minutes to get there on foot. A. This B. That C. It D. It’s ( )32. Tourists usually go ________ in Tokyo. A. swimming B. shopping C. running D. singing ( )33. People in Beijing like riding ________. A. buses B. cars C. bicycles D. planes ( )34. Mrs Li and Grandma are going to ________, USA, this Sunday. A. Los Angeles B. London C. Beijing D. Bangkok ( )35. ______ me drive you to the airport. A. Excuse B. Look C. Let D. Follow ( )36. I’m going to leave _________ Beijing. A. for B. in C. at D. on ( )37. I _______ like sweet rice dumplings. A. very much B. really C. rather D. does ( )38. _______ you like a piece of pizza? A. Well B. Would C. Work D. With ( )39. My mum does _________ every day. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. goodwork ( )40. I always have ________ because I eat too many sweets. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat D. a cold VI. 完成对话(5分) A. Thank you B. By bus C. 2100 kilometres D. Yes. E. Mooncakes. ( )41. How are we going to get to school? ( )42. How far is it from Beijing to Tokyo? ( )43. Let me drive you to the airport. ( )44. What do people eat? ( )45. Have you checked your passports? VII. 阅读理解(15分,每小题1分) A)阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正误。(正确的写T,错误的写F。) Mrs Li and Grandma are going to Los Angeles, USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike. They have lived in Los Angeles for six years. Mrs Li and Grandma have never been to another country. They plan to stay in Los Angeles for two weeks. They will not come back until the end of the month. They have bought their air tickets already. They have done a lot of things, but not everything, They have not packed their suitcases yet. Grandma has bought Aunt Judy many presents. She has bought plenty of T-shirts and several scarves. She has also bought some tea and dried mushrooms. “Have you got enough space in your suitcase? ”asks Mrs Li. “I’ve only got a small amount of tea, not too much, ”says Grandma. “How about the dried mushrooms? How many packets have you got? ”asks Mrs Li. “I’ve got a few packets, not too many. Don’t worry, my dear, ”replies Grandma. ( )46. Mrs Li and Grandma will come back next week. ( )47. They have not bought their air tickets. ( )48. Mrs Li and Grandma have been to many other countries. ( )49. Grandma has bought some tea and plenty of T-shirts. ( )50. Mrs Li and Grandma have lived in Los Angeles for six years. B)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。 Qu-yuan was born around two thousand years ago in China. His job was to give advice to the emperor. The emperor always took his advice. However, the emperor died and the new emperor did not like listening to Qu-yuan. Qu-yuan finally lost his job. Qu-yuan was very good at writing poems. He became a famous poet. However, he was always sad. He was sad because the new emperor did not take his advice and the country lost a battle. He jumped into a river and died. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year. Nowadays, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate this festival. 51. When was Qu-yuan born? _____________________________ 52. What was Qu-yuan’s job? _____________________________ 53. What was Qu-yuan good at? _____________________________ 54. Why was Qu-yuan always sad? _____________________________ 55. How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? _____________________________ C)阅读下列文字,然后完成句子。 Exploring Asia How far is it from Beijing to …? In the past, people travelled to other places by sea. Nowadays, people usually travel to other places by air. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to _______ by sea? How long does it take to travel from Beijing to ______ by air? 56. It takes ________ to travel from Beijing to Tokyo by sea. 57. It is about _______ from Beijing to Singapore. 58. It takes about six hours to travel from Beijing to Singapore _________. 59. It takes four and a half days to travel from Beijing to ______ by sea. 60. Beijing, Tokyo, Singapore and Bangkok are all international _______ VIII. 书面表达(10分) 用五句以上的"英语介绍你自己(年龄、性别、家庭情况、爱好等)。 附加题(不计入总分,20分,每小题2分) A)阅读短文,然后根据内容判断正误。 In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west. The east of Britain is drier than the west. ( )1. The weather in Britain is either too hot or too cold. ( )2. In summer, the winds bring cool air to Britain. ( )3. There are winds from the high land, so the weather in summer and in winter is almost the same. ( )4. There’s as much rain in the west as in the east. ( )5. The passage tells us about the seasons in Britain. B)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Abraham Lincoln and john F. Kennedy were both presidents of the United States of America. Lincoln became president in 1861 and Kennedy became president in 1961. Both men were shot in head and killed. They were both shot on a Friday. The wives of both men were with them when they died. John Wilkes Booth, the man who shot Lincoln, was born in 1839. Booth was shot soon after he killed the president. The man who shot Kennedy was Lee Harvey Oswald. He was born in 1939 and was also shot soon after he killed the president. Lincoln had a secretary called Kennedy. This secretary told him not to go out on the day he was shot. Kennedy had a secretary called Lincoln. This secretary told Kennedy not to go out on the day he was shot. The name of the man who became president after Lincoln was Johnson. The name of the man who became president after Kennedy was also Johnson. What a lot of coincidences. 6. Who shot President Lincoln? ________________________ 7. When did Kennedy become president? ________________________ 8. What happened to both presidents on a Friday? ________________________ 9. Who were the two people called Johnson? ________________________ 10. What does this word “coincidence”mean in Chinese? ________________________ 推荐访问:期中
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City Distance Time/by sea Time/by air Tokyo 2100 kilometres 3 days 21/2 hours Beijing Singapore 4500 kilometres 6 days 6 hours Bangkok 3300 kilometres 4 1/2 days 41/2 hours