大学英语四级听力技巧1 坚持每天花半小时精听，不要间断。建议至少听三轮：第一轮：将没有听清楚和明白的地方标注出来。第二轮：第一轮中标注的地方仔细听，直到听懂，修改第一轮的答案。然后对照标准答案，错下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级听力技巧,菁选五篇,供大家参考。
大学英语四级听力技巧1
坚持每天花半小时精听，不要间断。建议至少听三轮：第一轮：将没有听清楚和明白的地方标注出来。第二轮：第一轮中标注的地方仔细听，直到听懂，修改第一轮的答案。然后对照标准答案，错误地方的认真分析，标注。第三轮：边听边写下内容，可以先尝试短对话，再写写长对话，写完后对照原文，查漏补缺。精听的内容可以选择模拟题或05-10年的真题，剩下的真题留到后期做整套的检测。
大学英语四级听力技巧2
一.四级考试大纲对听力的要求
在国家英语四级考试中，听力部分占总分的20%，即20分。《大纲》对于四级的要求是：对于题材熟悉，句子结构比较简单，基本上没有生词，语速每分钟约120词的听力材料，一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率不低于70%。听力是考试的重点，也是中国学生的弱点。因此掌握四级听力技巧对于通过考试至关重要。
二.四级听力题型
1.Section A(对话题)：对话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题和学校生活的话题。
2.Section B(短文理解题)：Scetion B一般由三篇短文组成，每篇字数在150-170左右，只读一遍，然后提出三到四个问题要求考生进行选择，主要测试的是考生的语篇记忆力和整体的听力理解能力。
听力技巧-把握主题
听力和阅读需要许多技巧。发现某段落的主题就是其中之一。
什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?
段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思，或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是，你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程：它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明，亦或是详细叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较，还是要反驳某件事，亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种种目的，不一而足。明白了这一点，你就能够比较容易地找到段落的中心意思了。
体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子，提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思，或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时，主题句有时放在段末。
如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思，通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。
听力技巧-学会放过
许多英语学习者认为听力理解的最大难点是，听者无法控制说话者的语速。往往还没来得及把一个意思弄明白，而说话者就已经转到另一个意思上去了，不像阅读书面文章那样，可以返回头重看前面的内容。这种现象表明这些听力练习者跟不上说话人的语速。有两种听不懂的情况，一种是，太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法听到下面的话;另一种情况是，因为不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一清而遗漏了整段话。
另一个难点是听者不能老让说话人重复其前面所说过的话。此外，当你听收音机或看电视时，当然也不能让其重复。
尽管在某些情况下可以打断说话者要求其讲得更清楚，但词汇选择权在说话者而非听者。有时，听者可以从上下文发现某个词的意思。但对于听外语的人来说，一个生词经常就象突然不期而至的障碍一样，使其停下来思考这个词的意思，而把后面的讲话全部漏掉。在听的过程中，这确实是一?quot;稍纵即逝"的现象。
事实上，在听的时候，学会放过某些暂时不明白的词或句子不去追究而接着听下面的话往往会得到ss意想不到的惊喜效果。而且，说话者对这些东西往往不只说一次，或者会在接下来的话中换一种方式说，或者另一个说话人会对前面所说过的作反应。这样，没有对某个一知半解的意思苦苦思索的听者就会有第二次，甚至第三次机会把前面略过的意思补全了。
学生们要学会跟上说话者的思想速度(甚至比说话者还要快)，即使这意味着将某些没有听清或听懂的放过去。H.H.斯特恩教授说，一个善于学习语言的人是那种"能够忍受认知上一时糊涂和缺欠的人"。这一点的确是真的。要成为一个好的听者，记住这点很重要。
大学英语四级听力技巧3
1、在听录音之前，考生应将所有选项浏览一遍，这样可以对短文内容和文体有个大致的了解和判断。通过纵向、横向比较能发现一些解题的重要信息，如否定词、转折词、重复出现的单词和短语，这些都能够帮助推断短文内容及问题类型。
2、要注意捕捉每篇文章或每一段开头的一句话，因为它们往往是该篇或该段落的主题句，概括了文章的主要内容或对下*出了重要提示。
3、要密切注意短文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物和情节这些要素，因为短文后的问题通常会以what， when， where， which， who， why， whose， how等疑问词开头。
4、从整体上了解短文的中心内容，根据题目的要求把握主要情节或论点，在不影响听的前提下做笔记，把回答问题的关键词语及内容记录下来。
5、听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记;
文中一旦出现：
因果连词（如：because，so，due to等）
转折连词（如but，however，though等）
这些词引导的句子，也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。
6、要特别注意试题的排列次序，因为这类题型常常是将小题按所对应的录音材料内容的顺序排列。如果没有时间预先阅读选项或时间不宽裕，考生可以边听录音边依次浏览选项，同时进行思考、答题。
大学英语四级听力技巧4
简介：四级考试中的听力部分是四级整卷的一个重要部分，听力水*的高低将在一定程度上影响总的四级得分。以下一些由考试专家及热心网友整理出的听力经验、技巧方法等内容，帮助大家提升听力水*。
包含内容：考试听力、复习、听力策略、备考训练
重要程度：对于听力水*不佳的同学来说是较为重要的，注重提升听力练习技巧及效率。
资源性质：经验介绍、技巧分享、效率提升
信息热度：火热关注中
篇幅长短：长度中等
大学英语四级听力技巧5
一.四级考试大纲对听力的要求
在国家英语四级考试中，听力部分占总分的20%，即20分。《大纲》对于四级的要求是：对于题材熟悉，句子结构比较简单，基本上没有生词，语速每分钟约120词的听力材料，一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率不低于70%。听力是考试的重点，也是*学生的弱点。因此掌握四级听力技巧对于通过考试至关重要。
二.四级听力题型
1.SectionA(对话题)：对话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题和学校生活的话题。
2.SectionB(短文理解题)：ScetionB一般由三篇短文组成，每篇字数在150-170左右，只读一遍，然后提出三到四个问题要求考生进行选择，主要测试的是考生的语篇记忆力和整体的听力理解能力。
听力技巧-把握主题
听力和阅读需要许多技巧。发现某段落的主题就是其中之一。
什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?
段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思，或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是，你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程：它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明，亦或是详细叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较，还是要反驳某件事，亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种种目的，不一而足。明白了这一点，你就能够比较容易地找到段落的中心意思了。
体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其它句子，提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思，或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时，主题句有时放在段末。
如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思，通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。
听力技巧-学会放过
许多英语学习者认为听力理解的最大难点是，听者无法控制说话者的语速。往往还没来得及把一个意思弄明白，而说话者就已经转到另一个意思上去了，不像阅读书面文章那样，可以返回头重看前面的内容。这种现象表明这些听力练习者跟不上说话人的语速。有两种听不懂的情况，一种是，太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法听到下面的话;另一种情况是，因为不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一清而遗漏了整段话。
另一个难点是听者不能老让说话人重复其前面所说过的话。此外，当你听收音机或看电视时，当然也不能让其重复。
尽管在某些情况下可以打断说话者要求其讲得更清楚，但词汇选择权在说话者而非听者。有时，听者可以从上下文发现某个词的意思。但对于听外语的人来说，一个生词经常就象突然不期而至的障碍一样，使其停下来思考这个词的意思，而把后面的讲话全部漏掉。在听的过程中，这确实是一?quot;稍纵即逝"的现象。
事实上，在听的时候，学会放过某些暂时不明白的词或句子不去追究而接着听下面的话往往会得到ss意想不到的惊喜效果。而且，说话者对这些东西往往不只说一次，或者会在接下来的话中换一种方式说，或者另一个说话人会对前面所说过的作反应。这样，没有对某个一知半解的意思苦苦思索的听者就会有第二次，甚至第三次机会把前面略过的意思补全了。
学生们要学会跟上说话者的思想速度(甚至比说话者还要快)，即使这意味着将某些没有听清或听懂的放过去。H.H.斯特恩教授说，一个善于学习语言的人是那种"能够忍受认知上一时糊涂和缺欠的人"。这一点的确是真的。要成为一个好的听者，记住这点很重要。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)扩展阅读
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展1）
——大学英语四级考试听力技巧3篇
大学英语四级考试听力技巧1
短文理解部分的文章信息量大、题材范围广。从历年的考试题目来看，短文理解部分考查过社会、生活、政治、历史、文化、艺术等多种题材。由于很多短文文章逻辑结构复杂，生词难句较多，所以很多考生都觉得这一部分很难驾驭。其实，如果考生注意分析和总结，这部分还是有很多规律和方法可循，如下所示：
① 重两头轻中间。西方人说话时喜欢单刀直入、开门见山，所以往往一篇文章的开头就是全文的主题句，即便不是主题句，也会包含很多信息，理解这些信息有利于考生把握整篇文章。而结尾部分通常又是文章的总结句，概括和归纳了全文的中心。所以考生在听这部分的录音时，一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾。
② 注意标志性细节。听力材料中出现的时间、数字、地点等信息以及表示原因和转折关系的词汇和句子经常是标志性的出题点所在。所以，考生在听的时候要特别留意这些细节，做好笔记。
大学英语四级考试听力技巧2
在听、说、读、写、译这几个环节当中，由于听力的复习需要一些器材和器械的配合，我们*时在听的时候觉得很麻烦，于是就渐渐的放弃掉了，所以有相当一部分考生听力水*不高。
在此提醒大家，如果你真的认为自己的听力基础比较薄弱，而单词量又不是很足的话，那建议考生注意一下答题方面的技巧，还是有可能提高一些分数的。
另外还有两周左右的时间，如果还是从整体实力上进行提高的话，我们认为可能性不是很大，所以我们建议大家注意不同科目的不同技巧。就拿听力部分来说，分为以下几个模块。
1、小对话部分，特别需要注意一些常见的技巧。
比如说视听反向原则，就是听到不选，又比如说关注一下重点场景词汇和短语，关注一下替换的一些方案。
2、场景对话和听力短文两种题目，掌握视听一致基本原则。
对于场景对话和短文听力两种题目，最能在现场救大家于水火之中的就是一种题一种考法，一种叫视听基本式原则，很简单，就是你听到的东西被看到，同时你看到的东西又被听到，某一个选项集中的单词很多的话，那我们选这个选项一般是没有问题的。而且几乎可以保证在四级这样一个稍简单的考试当中超过半数以上的.准确率。
3、复合式听写部分，尽量多写，以赢得分数。
复合式听写部分，将是全国同学最为恐惧和担心的问题。这种题目得满分的可能性确实非常的小，但是我们要推荐的是来自《士兵突击》中非常常见的精神——不抛弃不放弃，能够多写就尽量多写一些，我们会发现未必得满分，但是你写出来就会得到相应的分数。
对于各方面基础都较差的考生，想在15天内明显提高听力也不是很现实，以上几种技巧方法只是在帮助大家在不得已的情况下，尽力获得部分听力得分。但还是希望同学能早准备、早规划，能从基础做起，踏实的做好基本功。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展2）
——大学英语四级听力复习技巧解析3篇
大学英语四级听力复习技巧解析1
试卷主要变化——出现三种新题型
根据全国大学英语四六级考试委员会做出的说明，调整后的试卷取消了完形填空题，出现了单词及词组听写、长篇阅读、段落翻译三种新题型。
听力理解部分，原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变，要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。
阅读理解部分新增长篇阅读。原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
而在翻译部分，原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，分值由原来的5分提高到15分。翻译内容涉及*的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。
改革趋势——注重综合能力与国际考试接轨
此次调整，考试委员会还公布了四六级样卷各一套。很多人看了改革方案及样卷后，就发现此次试卷的考查方式与雅思接近，在内容上对考生的能力要求也更高。
改革之前，四六级写作话题简单、写作字数要求少，有时也会给出提纲。难度最多相当于雅思的Task1和研考小作文水*，略高于高考英语写作。改革之后，四级样题中出现了图画式作文，给出的漫画说明也是英文的。写作既要求描述图画，还要给出观点。
应对策略——针对题型积累、总结、训练
从样卷看，四六级考试调整后虽然取消了完形填空，但整体难度有所增加，尤其是翻译部分，其次是阅读和听力。整体更注重考查考生的积累和应用能力。对考生最大挑战依然是时间控制，尤其是阅读部分。
从样卷看，听力新题型单词及词组听写，两张试卷并没有明显的难度界限，四级出现了比较难的词，而六级也出现了比较老且原始的词汇。如果考生长期忽视听写和拼写必然会导致失分率的增加。因此，在每次做完听力题目之后，考生要尽量保证题目选项和对应原文中全部单词短语会拼写。
长篇阅读像雅思阅读中的“段落信息匹配题”。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下，考生要掌握一些阅读技巧。比如，特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应，例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等。当然，大量训练不可少。
对段落翻译，针对其考察的内容，考生要有意识地积累和背诵一些和*节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映*社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸，例如*日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实际水*，但考生可以学习一些涉及日常生活的词语。每天看看网站中的头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。
总之，面对四六级题型的改革，大家要以不变应万变，科学分析新题型的考察方式及重点，合理规划自己的复习策略。相信只要大家努力，就一定会收获胜利。
大学英语四级听力复习技巧解析2
重点题型
1.地点
根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种：
(1)根据信息词设题
(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题
有时对话中提到的地点不只一个，这时，一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下，同学们不必考虑信息词问题，只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。
2.职业、身份
根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种：
(1)说话者自身的身份或职业 (2)说话双方之间的关系
3.计算题
计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型，要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念，还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。
4.言外之意、弦外之音
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种：
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有 “是与非 ” 相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。
(2) 对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式，根据建议选择正确选项。
(3)对话题的考查
话题指会话双方所谈论的话题，要求同学们具有概括能力。
(4)同义表达方式的.考查
四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于
同义表达方式，也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。
(5)上下义概念的考查
有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类，但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展3）
——英语四级听力技巧有哪些
英语四级听力技巧有哪些1
20**英语四级考试技巧听力一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则
视听反向原则指在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但需注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻字较多时，该原则可能会出现特例
同一替换原则是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力二：动作题的处理方式
选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时注意抓情态动词（如could、should、would、may、can、have to、must等）和建议、请求句型（如why not do...,will you do...）,其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
长对话和短文听力解题原则：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确，这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力三：同义词替换原则同小对话
特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中的特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most，most important，only，all等，逻辑连接词because，since，but，however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力四：审题及利用选项推知答案
审题的作用：
小对话--看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法
长对话和短文--看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。预测长对话和短文的主题。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力五：如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：
一般地，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案；当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案；当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力六：新闻听力相关知识
决定新闻听力解题能力的主要是以下三个方面：
底词积累
所谓“底词”，是指在新闻英语中作为基础词的相关词汇，包括常见熟词的的新闻范畴生僻词义以及专门的新闻用词。不仅要知道其含义，更要对其发音十分熟悉。
是否熟悉常见新闻结构
相对于一般短文，新闻有一些相对固定的比较常见的结构，如倒金字塔结构（最核心最重要的信息在最前面，之后一点点打开细节叙述）。最常考的新闻出题思路就是一个中心加若干细节的设题。把握住常见新闻结构的解题效率远高于盲目跟听。
20**英语四级考试技巧听力七：是否能够根据自己的既有知识框架进行有效联想
新闻中具有大量的.信息，但并不是所有信息都是有用信息。在进行有效的题目预设后，无关信息在听的过程中应该大胆放弃。遇到较难的专业词汇时，也不要慌张，通过联系上下文及开篇导语句进行词义句义猜测，千万不要顾此失彼，纠结在一个词义上而影响其他内容的听记。有效联想的练习应该落实在*时，注意多积累，熟悉近期的国际时事，尤其政治、经济、重大科技发明等方面的事件。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展4）
——大学英语四级听力备考练习3篇
大学英语四级听力备考练习1
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you
should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
A survey showed that American women are more concerned about losing weight than they are about 26__________ cancer, heart disease or diabetes.
More than half of the 3,000 women questioned in the 27__________ by Meredith Corporation and NBC Universal were worried about diet and weight, 28__________ 23 percent who were concerned about cancer and 20 percent who were 29__________ about their cardiovascular health.
The women were asked to 30 __________the health issues they were concerned about from a list of 20 problems.
The survey showed many women thought they should be 31__________ , with more than 80 percent saying they were overweight.
But just 43 percent said they were exercising at least three times a week, and 11 percent played team and individual sports. And less than two-thirds of all women said they get an annual physical.
“These findings should be a wake-up call to American women everywhere to make their yearly 32__________ without fail and make their own personal health a top 33__________ ,” said Diane Salvatore, editor in chief of Ladies! Home Journal, which is published by Meredith Corp.
While the majority of women said they were overweight, 68 percent said they were 34__________ their identity and development as an individual.
But 40 percent said it was wrong for a man to tell a woman she was overweight.
To improve their health, 26 percent of women said they took natural herbs and 35__________ , while 25 percent bought or adopted a pet, according to the survey.
Four percent visited a spiritual or religious leader and one percent went to a hypnotist.
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展5）
——历年英语四级听力答案 (菁选3篇)
历年英语四级听力答案1
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more
11. A) He needs another week for the painting.
B) The painting was completed just in time.
C) The building won’t open until next week.
D) His artistic work has been well received.
12. A) Go camping. B) Decorate his house.
C) Rent a tent. D) Organize a party.
13. A) She talked with Mr. Wright on the phone.
B) She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary.
C) She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.
D) She failed to reach Mr. Wright.
14. A) He is actually very hardworking.
B) He has difficulty finishing his project.
C) He needs to spend more time in the lab.
D) He seldom tells the truth about himself.
15. A) Rules restricting smoking.
B) Ways to quit smoking.
C) Smokers’ health problems.
D) Hazards of passive smoking.
16. A) He is out of town all morning.
B) He is tied up in family *.
C) He has been writing a report.
D) He has got meetings to attend.
17. A) He is not easy-going.
B) He is the speakers’ boss.
C) He is not at home this weekend.
D) He seldom invites people to his home.
18. A) Take a break.
B) Refuel his car.
C) Ask the way.
D) Have a cup of coffee.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) They are as good as historical films.
B) They give youngsters a thrill.
C) They have greatly improved.
D) They are better than comics on film.
20. A) The effects were very good.
B) The acting was just so-so.
C) The plot was too complicated.
D) The characters were lifelike.
21. A) They triumphed ultimately over evil in the battle.
B) They played the same role in War of the Worlds.
C) They are popular figures among young people.
D) They are two leading characters in the film.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) It is scheduled on Thursday night.
B) It is supposed to last nine weeks.
C) It takes place once a week.
D) It usually starts at six.
23. A) To make good use of her spare time in the evening.
B) To meet the requirements of her in-service training.
C) To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.
D) To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.
24. A) Participate in group discussions.
B) Take turns to make presentations.
C) Listen to the teacher’s explanation.
D) Answer the teacher’s questions.
25. A) Most of them are female.
B) Some have a part-time job.
C) They plan to buy a new car.
D) A few of them are old chaps.
参考答案
11A 12A 13D 14A 15A
16D 17A 18B 19C 20A
21D 22D 23C 24C 25A
Section B
Passage One
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) She is not good at making friends.
B) She is not well off.
C) She enjoys company.
D) She likes to go to concerts alone.
27. A) Their similar social status.
B) Their interdependence.
C) Their common interest.
D) Their identical character.
28. A) Invite Pat to a live concert.
B) Buy some gifts for Pat’s kids.
C) Help take care of Pat’s kids.
D) Pay for Pat’s season tickets.
29. A) It can develop between people with a big difference in income.
B) It can be maintained among people of different age groups.
C) It cannot last long without similar family background.
D) It cannot be sustained when friends move far apart.
Passage Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. A) Priority of students’ academic achievements.
B) Equal education opportunities to all children.
C) Social equality between teachers and students.
D) Respect for students’ individuality.
31. A) Efficient.
B) Complicated.
C) Lengthy.
D) Democratic.
32. A) To help them acquire hands-on experience.
B) To try to cut down its operational expenses.
C) To provide part-time jobs for needy students.
D) To enable them to learn to take responsibility.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. A) The best way to work through a finger maze.
B) Individuals doing better in front of an audience.
C) Researchers having contributed greatly to psychology.
D) Improvements on the classification of human behavior.
34. A) When you feel encouraged by the audience.
B) When you try to figure out a confusing game.
C) When you already know how to do something.
D) When you complete with other people in a group.
35. A) Practicing constantly.
B) Working by oneself.
C) Learning by doing.
D) Using proven methods.
参考答案
26C 27D 28D 29B 30B
31D 32D 33D 34C 35B
Section C
Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide (36) ______ of food available. They have a broader (37) ______ of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and (38) _______ than ever before. At the same time, Americans (39)______ increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.
Statistics show that the way people live (40) ______ the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, (41) ______ parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are (42) ______ for the increasing number of people who must (43) ______ meals or sometimes sim* go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. (44) ______________Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.
It is easy to study the amounts and kinds of food that people consume. (45) _____________This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes. (46) __ Instead, chicken, turkey and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.
参考答案
36selection of
37knowledge
38vegetables
39purchase
40determines
41single
42responsible
43rush
44Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens.
45The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records.
46Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite.
历年英语四级听力答案2
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. [A] He is careless about his appearance.
[B] He is ashamed of his present condition.
[C] He changes jobs frequently.
[D] He shaves every other day.
12. [A] Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
[B] Jane should have started a little earlier.
[C] He knows what sort of person Jane is.
[D] He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
13. [A] Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.
[B] Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.
[C] Collecting information about baseball games.
[D] Analyzing their rivals’ on-field performance.
14. [A] He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
[B] He is hospitalized for a serious injury.
[C] He lost his mother two weeks ago.
[D] He has been having a hard time.
15. [A] The woman has known the speaker for a long time.
[B] The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.
[C] The man is making a fuss about nothing.
[D] The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
16. [A] He has difficulty making sense of logic.
[B] Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.
[C] The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
[D] Tutoring services are very popular with students.
17. [A] Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill’s.
[B] Jill missed her class last week.
[C] Jill wore the overcoat last week.
[D] She is in the same class as the man.
18. [A] A com*r game.
[B] An imaginary situation.
[C] An exciting experience.
[D] A vacation by the sea.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. [A] Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
[B] Dangers of cross-country skiing.
[C] Pain and pleasure in sports.
[D] A sport he participates in.
20. [A] He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
[B] He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
[C] He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
[D] He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. [A] New ideas come up as you write.
[B] Much time is spent on collecting data.
[C] A lot of effort is made in vain.
[D] The writer’s point of view often changes.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. [A] Journalist of a local newspaper.
[B] Director of evening radio programs.
[C] Producer of television commercials.
[D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.
23. [A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
[B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.
[C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.
[D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.
24. [A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.
[B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
[C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.
[D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.
25. [A] The restaurant location.
[B] The restaurant atmosphere.
[C] The food variety.
[D] The food price.
参考答案
11. A.He is careless about his appearance.
12. A.Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.
13. A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.
14. D.He has been having a hard time.
15. DThe woman thinks highly of the speaker
16. C.The woman should seek help from tutoring services.
17. C.Jill wore the overcoat last week.
18. B.An imaginary situation.
19. C. Pain and pleasure in sports
20. D. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. A. New ideas come up as you write.
22. D. Hostess of the weekly “Business World”
23. B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.
24. B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
25. B. The restaurant atmosphere
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. [A] Its protection is often neglected by children.
[B] It cannot be fully restored once damaged.
[C] There are many false notions about it.
[D] There are various ways to protect it.
27. [A] It may make the wearer feel tired.
[B] It will gradually weaken the eyes of *s.
[C] It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
[D] It can permanently change the eye structure.
28. [A] It can never be done even with high technology.
[B] It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.
[C] It is a major achievement in eye surgery.
[D] It can only be partly accomplished now.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. [A] They think they should follow the current trend.
[B] Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.
[C] Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.
[D] They have jobs and other commitments.
30. [A] They don’t want to use up all their life savings.
[B] They fear they will regret it afterwards.
[C] They would like to spend more time with them.
[D] They don’t want to see their husbands poorly treated.
31. [A] Provide professional standard care.
[B] Be affectionate and cooperative.
[C] Be frank and seek help from others.
[D] Make full use of community facilities.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. [A] Health and safety conditions in the workplace.
[B] Rights and responsibilities of company employees.
[C] Common complaints made by office workers.
[D] Conflicts between labor and management.
33. [A] Replace its out-dated equipment.
[B] Improve the welfare of affected workers.
[C] Follow government regulations strictly.
[D] Provide extra health compensation.
34. [A] They requested to transfer to a safer department.
[B] They quit work to protect their unborn babies.
[C] They sought help from union representatives.
[D] They wanted to work shorter hours.
35. [A] To show how they love winter sports.
[B] To attract the attention from the media.
[C] To protest against the poor working conditions.
[D] To protect themselves against the cold weather.
参考答案
26. C There are many false notions about it.
27. C. It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
28. D. It can only be partly accomplished now.
29. D. They have jobs and other commitments.
30. A. They don"t want to use up all their life savings.
31. C. Be frank and seek help from others.
32. A. Health and safety conditions in workplace.
33. A. Replace its out-dated equipments.
34. A. They requested to transfer to a safer department.
35. C. To protest against the poor working condition
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36) _____________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37) _____________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38) _____________.
Although no form of matter yet (39) _____________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40) _____________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41) _____________ causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42) _____________ this in 1905, when he (43) _____________the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44) ___________ _
An obsession (沉迷) with time—saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it — (45) ___________Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_____________ Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.
参考答案
36. survive
37. distant
38. backward
39. discovered
40. scientific
41. motion
42. predicted
43. introduced
44. that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.
45. seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.
46. used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.
历年英语四级听力答案3
Section A
11. A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus schedule
C. Go and ask the staff D. Board the bus to Cleveland
12. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.
B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.
C. He got home too late to see the TV special
D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.
13. A. She wants to take the most direct way.
B. She may be late for the football game.
C. She is worried about missing her flight.
D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.
14. A. At a restaurant B. In a fish shop C. At a clinic D. On a fishing boat
15. A. He is an experienced sales manager.
B. He is being interviewed for a job.
C. He is a close friend of the woman.
D. He is good at answering tricky questions.
16. A. The man should consider his privacy first.
B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.
C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place
D. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.
17. A. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.
B. The man and woman are working on a joint project.
C. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.
D. It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track.
18. A. They went camping this time last year.
B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.
C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.
D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A. H e likes Sweden better than England.
B. He prefers hot weather to cold weather.
C. He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
D. He visits London nearly every winter.
20. A. The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C. The cold houses D. The long night
21. A. Delightful B. Painful C. Depressing D. Refreshing
22. A. They often stay up late reading B. They work hard and play hard
C. They like to go camping in summer D. They try to earn more and spend more
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A. English Literature B. Management C. French D. Public Administration
24. A. English teaching B. Staff training
C. Careers guidance D. Psychological counseling
25. A. Its generous scholarships B. Its worldwide fame
C. Its well-designed courses D. Its pleasant environment
参考答案
11.C) Go and ask the staff。
12. D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program。
13. C) She is worried about missing her flight。
14. A) At a restaurant。
15. B) He is being interviewed for a job。
16. D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory。
17. A) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.
18. B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic。
19. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden。
20. C) The cold houses。
21. C) Depressing。
22. B) They work hard and play hard。
23. C) French。
24. C) Careers guidance。
25. D) Its pleasant environment。
Section B
Passage One
26. A. Characteristics of Japanese artists B. Some features of Japanese culture
C. The art of Japanese brush painting D. The uniqueness of Japanese art
27. A. To calm themselves down B. To enhance concentration
C. To show their impatience D. To signal lack of interest
28. A. How listeners in different cultures show respect
B. How speakers can win approval from the audience
C. How speakers can misunderstand the audience
D. How different Western and Eastern art forms are
Passage Two
29. A. Directing personnel evaluation B. Buying and maintaining equipment
C. Drawing up plans for in-service training D. Interviewing and recruiting employees
30. A. Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire
B. The training program he ran was a failure
C. Two of his workers were injured at work D. Two of his employees committed theft
31. A. A better relationship with his boss B. Advancement to a higher position
C. A better-paying job in another company D. Improvement in the company’s management
32. A. She has more self-confidence than Chris
B. She works with Chris in the same division
C. She has more management experience than Chris
D. She is competing with Chris for the new job
Passage Three
33. A. They help us see the important values of a culture
B. They guide us in handling human relationships
C. They help us express ourselves more effectively
D. They are an infinite source of human knowledge
34. A. Their wording may become different B. The values they reflect may change
C. Their origins can no longer be traced D. They may be misinterpreted occasionally
35. A. Certain values are shared by a large number of cultures
B. Some proverbs are assuming more and more importance
C. Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new ones
D. Certain values have always been central to a culture
参考答案
26. C) The art of Japanese brush painting。
27. B) To enhance concentration。
28. A) How listeners in different cultures show respect。
29. B) Buying and maintaining equipment。
30. D) Two of his employees committed theft。
31. B) Advancement to a higher position。
32. D) She is competing with Chris for the new job。
33. A) They help us see the important values of a culture。
34. B) The values they reflect may change。
35. A)They help us see the important values of a culture
Section C
Dictation
Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own 36________. I no longer imagine I can get through a 37________ day, much less all my life, 38________ on my own. Even if I am on 39________ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house some else has built, wearing clothes someone else has 40________ from cloth woven by others, using 41________ someone else is distributing to my house. 42________ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this 43________ together.
As I was growing up, 44_________. “Make your own way”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture, I imagine that 45______________. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.
46_______________________.
参考答案
36 company,
37single
38completely
39vacation
40sewn
41electricity
42Evidence
43 journey
44I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.
45 what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.
46I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展6）
——英语四级的听力技巧 (菁选3篇)
英语四级的听力技巧1
同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如：
原文：
W： I "ve got to buy a new car。
M： Really？
Q： What does the woman mean？
选项：
A） She purchased a car recently。
B） She knew the car was in the lot。
C） She always forgets to clean her car。
D） She really needs a new car。
可以看出，B）项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C）项中的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择，从而中了题设陷阱。
英语四级的听力技巧2
同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如：
原文：
W： I "ve got to buy a new car。
M： Really？
Q： What does the woman mean？
选项：
A） She purchased a car recently。
B） She knew the car was in the lot。
C） She always forgets to clean her car。
D） She really needs a new car。
可以看出，B）项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C）项中的forget是对have got to的.近音干扰。因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择，从而中了题设陷阱。
英语四级的听力技巧3
中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分。因此，应试者应对这一项加以研究，并加强训练。
以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人的怀疑，不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式，但句末用的是降调或低升调，表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度，不表示怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾，表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑，而用降调不表怀疑。如"Is he honest？"用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。
同时，同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应保持一定的警惕哦！
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展7）
——提升英语四级听力的有效技巧
提升英语四级听力的有效技巧1
1、听什么就选什么：视听一致，边听边选，一一对应。
2、顺序原则：注意题目和文章的"考点有先后顺序对应的关系。
3、解释原则：针对超纲的重要单词，如果是考点，后面会给出具体的解释。比如，03年9月份passage2，开头单词graffiti。
4、转折和对比原则：
转折典型词汇：如but，however，nevertheless，while，in fact等等。
对比典型词汇：如compared to，unlike，instead，in contract to等等。
5、因果原则：
听短文的时候，要特别注意那些含有因果关系的词或者概念。
因果原则细分原因类和结果类的表达。
As a result;since，due to;because of;
6、开头原则：开头往往考到主题词以及主题句。
7、结尾原则：
在文章到最后的时刻和问题开始读的时刻中间会有一定时间的停顿。
这个停顿相当重要，使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。结尾往往考文章结或者主题。
8、人名原则：
无论是不是名人，都要关注人物的身份以及地位、贡献。
9、强调原则：
(1)含义强调
Specially，especially，indeed，certainly，only，certainly
(2)解释原则：
Which is，thus，that is，which means
(3)举例强调：
For example，for instance，such as，illustrate
(4)结论强调
As a result，in short，in a word, in conclusion，all in all，in brief
(5)重复强调
短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。
主题题的考点会首尾呼应，也就是重复。重复率很高的词或者概念要特别注意。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展8）
——英语四级听力听前预测技巧
英语四级听力听前预测技巧1
1、扎实的语言基本功
听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水*基础上的，而听力理解水*是通过听力理解能力来体现的，它包括记忆和回想的能力、选择要点的能力、推断演绎的能力、判断和得出结论的能力以及运用背景知识的能力。词汇主要涉及如何处理“生词”的问题，即利用上下文、同位语猜词的能力和一词多义的辨别能力。语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象，如时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基本要素，对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。
2、学会用英语思维
听的时候尽量避免将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语，这样做一是浪费时间，二是影响理解，因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同，不是所有的英语都有相对等的汉语。在短暂的15秒钟内，既要听，又要理解、翻译，还要进行综合判断，这是不太可能的，弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。
3.预测、综合判断能力
总体来说听力技巧包括听前、听中和听后的准备，实施过程和相应的预测、记忆以及综合判断能力。听前预测是指从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时间阅读试卷上的选项，争取主动，以便在听音时有针对性。听前预测有一定的客观依据，即话题所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。不管什么人说话都有一定的逻辑性，这种逻辑性又具有共性，受过一定教育的人是可以把握的。也就是说通过阅读选项我们可以推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。听的过程中要强化记忆，对所听的内容进行联想，并对所听到的内容进行适当的加工，对整体和细节不可偏废。重视整体的"题目是询问对话或短文的中心思想，因此千万要有整体概念，不要只记细节而忽视整体。听完后必须对所听到的内容进行分析、综合、推理、判断，挑选和问题有关的信息，放弃无用的。
4、有关学科及社会背景知识
语言是人们进行交际的手段，社会生活的变化、科技的普及发展、一国的文化历史传统、生活方式、地理气候环境以及人们的思维方式都要反映到语言之中。具备一点背景知识对所听的对话和短文会有一种熟悉感，一个更深刻的理解，甚至能弥补语言上的一些不足。我们都知道英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，考生若对西方的社会文化因素不了解，缺少足够的有关学科知识，只是用我们所熟悉的思维、逻辑去判断对话或短文，就很可能出错。
大学英语四级听力技巧 (菁选5篇)（扩展9）
——英语四级听力的答题小技巧
英语四级听力的答题小技巧1
一、抓住首尾句
主题句常常是在对话的开头，它对整个对话的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题。长对话中的第一题很可能是针对对话的开头提问，考查考生对整个对话的主题或所谈话题的把握。
结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等，它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题，故留意其中的关键动词就成了解题的关键。
【例1】
【预览选项】
[A] To go sightseeing.
[B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne.
[D] To join in a training program.
【边听边记】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How"s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
【答案解析】
选[B]。细节题。对话一开始，男士就问女士去美国的`旅行怎么样，女士回答说很忙，她had alot of meetings(要参加很多会议)，由此可知女士去纽约是去参加会议。
二、留意对话中的一问一答
长对话中，对话双方往往出现多个一问一答，而这一恰恰是长对话的一个出题重点，对话后面问题往往就是对话原文中问题的照搬或是同义转述，因此其答案就是对话中紧接问题之后的答语，而且一般不会有同音或近音词的干扰，因此对于这类题目答案的基本原则就是"听到什么选什么"。
【例2】
【预览选项】
[A] Data collection.
[B] Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management.
[D] Information processing.
【边听边记】
W: What"s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man"s line of business?
【答案解析】
选[B]。细节题。女士的提问即为本题的提问，答案就在男士接下来的回答中。女士问男士What"syour line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答说We are a training consultancy(我们是培训咨询公司),由此可知答案为[B]。
三、留意重复率较高的词或短语
对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调，而一个非常重要，也是非常明显的强调方式就是重复，而且重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的主题。因此对那些对话双方多次提到的词语或内容应进行重点记忆。
【例3】
【预览选项】
[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.
[B]The fall of Karnak"s capital city into the hands of the rebelforces.
[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.
[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.
【边听边记】
W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring youlive up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country ofKarnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...
M: …, rebel forces launched the biggestoffensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in thiscountry.
M:…, rebel forces are also using heavyartillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center.Rebel forces are closing in, …
M: … this war-torn country …, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.
22.What is the news coverage mainly about?
【答案解析】
选[A]。主旨题。主旨题的答案往往在开头或结尾，而本题的答案即出自开头的第一句。选项中的latest(最新的)对应该句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武装叛乱)对应unrest(动乱)。另外，对话的主题往往会得到多次重复，因此根据后面多次出现的rebel forces, conflict, war等与"叛乱"相关的词语，也可判断本题答案为[A]。
四、留意选项中的要点内容
正确选项往往与原文相似，或是原文的同义表达，因此应注意提取选项中的关键点，在听音时留意其是否在文中出现并加以记录。
【例4】
【预览选项】
[A] Inadequate medical care.
[B] Continuing social unrest.
[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.
[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic
【边听边记】
W: … what other pressing concerns are therefor the citizens of the city?
M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lackof clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstaclesfacing the citizens of this war-torn country.
25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?
【答案解析】
选[C]。细节题。四个选项中只有[C]项内容在对话中出现，其他三项均未涉及到，故只要抓住对话中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分内容，即可判断答案为[C]。starvation意为"饥饿"。
五、留意数字、人名、地名、时间、年代等相关信息
遇到数字、人名、地名、时间、年代时要对相关信息做简要记录，尤其是选项中出现类似的概念时，在听音时更应重点留意。
【例5】
【预览选项】
[A] Late in the morning.
[B] Early in the afternoon.
[C] Sometime before dawn.
[D] Shortly after sunrise. 【边听边记】
M: … Rebel forces are closing in, and it"sfeared tha they will be able to take the capital building before daybreakwhere, it is believed, many government officials are holding out.
24. At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?
【答案解析】
选[C]。细节题。根据原文中…it"s feared that they will …before daybreak.可知，当时报道的时间应该是在beforedaybreak(黎明破晓前)。dawn相当于daybreak。
六、注意使用缩略语
记笔记一定要迅速，而要想在有限的时间内尽可能比较全面的记录重点信息，使用一定的缩略语和熟悉的符号是十分必要的，主要有以下几种方法：
1.利用数学符号。
如equal写成"="; "≠"表示"unequal";"↑"代表increase/up; "←"表示resultfrom/because/since/for/as;"→"代表lead to/result in/has become/turn into;"↓"表示decrease/drop/dip/fall;"≈"代表about/almost;>表示more than;<表示 less than;" +"代表include/cover;"-"则是exclude等。
2.利用数字和其他固定符号。
能用数字或其他固定符号代表的词全部用*数字或符号，这样既能节约时间，又能避免拼写错误，如：twenty写成 20; nineteen eighty four记作1984; $=dollar; ￡=pound; 11 in themorning=11 am; 11 in the evening=11 pm等。
3.创造自己的速写符号。
在*时的训练中也可以使用和创造一些符合自己习惯的缩略语和符号，如u可代表understand(ing); m可代表mean(ing); m=minute; s=second; h=hour; imp.=important/importance;nec.=necessary等。