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2023年度莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(范文推荐)

时间:2023-02-10 13:05:04 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(范文推荐),供大家参考。

2023年度莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(范文推荐)

莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案1

  一、选择题(每小题2分,共10分)

  春天一旦跨到地*线这边来,大地便换了一番风景,明朗又朦胧。它日日夜夜散发着一种气息,就像青年人身体散发出的气息。清新的、充沛的、诱惑而撩人的,这是生命本身的气息。大地的肌肤--泥土,松软而柔和;树枝再不抽搐,软软地在空中自由舒展,那纤细的枝稍无风时也颤悠悠地摇动,诏唤着一个万物萌芽的季节的到来。湖水因为春潮涨满,仿佛与天更近;静静的云,说不清在天上还是在水里……

  1、文中加点字的注音和字形,全部正确的一项是( )

  A. 撩人(liáo) 一番 B. 抽搐(chù) 枝稍

  C.纤细 (qiān) 充沛 D. 涨满(zhǎng) 诏唤

  2.文中画横线的词语词性不相同的一项是( )

  A.一旦 仿佛 B.朦胧 自由

  C.气息 萌芽 D.散发 撼动

  3.下列句子加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

  A.莱芜九龙大峡谷全长20多公里,谷内怪石嶙峋,溪水潺潺;两边奇峰突兀,层峦叠翠 ,真可谓巧夺天工。

  B.据笔者观察,近年来我省小型剧目的创作一直比较活跃,涌现出了不少脍炙人口的作品。

  C. 摩拜单车一推出,便受到人们的欢迎,其始作俑者胡玮炜受邀登上了央视《朗读者》的舞台。

  D. 5月19日,在第七个“世界家庭医生日”来临之际,芳草社区卫生服务中心处心积虑让家庭医生走进百姓家门。

  4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )

  A.现代著名作家吴伯萧的籍贯是山东莱芜人,他的散文大多以小见大,善于从*凡中挖掘出深刻的内涵。

  B.“一带一路”国际高峰论坛在北京举办,沿线国家共商合作大计,共享合作成果,共建合作*台,为解决当前世界和区域经济面临的问题寻找解决方案。

  C.通过“阿尔法围棋”的胜利,让人们更加清地认识到,人工智能必将引发新一轮的产业创新与变革。

  D.4月20日,“齐鲁时代楷模”发布仪式在济南举行,山东省委宣传部追授莱芜市明利特色蔬菜种植专业合作社理事长陈明利同志“齐鲁时代楷模”荣誉称号。

  5.对下面这首诗理解不正确的一项是( )

  九日同姜如农王西樵程穆倩诸君登慧光阁

  清 宋琬

  塞鸿犹未到芜城①,载酒登临乍晴。

  山色浅深随夕照,江流日夜变秋声。

  上方钟磬疏林满,十里笙歌画舫明。

  空负黄花羞短鬓,寒衣三浣客心惊。

  注①:芜城,扬州的别称。

  A.首联写塞外鸿雁尚未到扬州,天气乍雨初晴,作者与友人登高饮酒,共度重阳佳节。

  B.“山色”一联对仗工整,既写出了山色的变化,又写出了时序的变迁。

  C.颈联虚实结合,作者听着悠扬的钟声,忆起昔日扬州的繁华,如今繁华不再,让人伤怀。

  D.这首诗笔力苍劲,意象沉郁,写出了作者年华已逝、窘迫潦倒的生活状况,表达了悲凉愁苦的感情。

  二、积累与运用

  6、文化常识和名著阅读填空。(4分)

  ①戏曲的角色分为生、旦、静、丑四大行当。在《贵妃醉酒》中,梅兰芳扮演的杨贵妃属于___________角。

  ②《史记》共一百三十篇,全书包括十二本纪、三十_________、七十列传、十表、八书。

  ③那儿只剩下我一个人,战场上的胜利者。这是我经历过的最艰苦的一次战斗,也是我获得的第一次胜利。我在布洛克尔赫斯特先生站过的地毯上站了一会 儿,享受着我那种胜利者的孤独感。起初,我暗自微笑,觉得高兴;可是就像我的加速的脉搏跳动一样,这阵猛烈的欢乐急剧地减退了。

  (节选自《简•》)

  文中“最艰苦的一次战斗”是指______________________________________________。

  表现了“我”_____________________________的性格特点。

  7、在我市创建全国文明城市过程中,某校开展了以“创建全国文明城市,中学生在行动”为主题的综合性学习活动。(4分)

  活动一:征集对联

  请你根据上联,对出下联。

  上联:莫以善小而不为一言一行俱是君子风度。

  下联:__________________________________。

  活动二 :举办辩论赛

  在文明城创建过程中,有关部门取缔了路边摊点,对此,你有什么看法,请发表观点,阐明理由。(2分)

  8、填空

  (1)夫君子之行,______________________,____________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)

  (2)________________________,西北望,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子 密州出猎》)

  (3)何当共剪西窗烛,________________________。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)

  (4)刘禹锡在《秋词》中借白鹤形象抒发豪迈乐观之情的一句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (5)文天祥《过零丁洋》中表现作者视死如归、大义凛然的诗句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (6)古诗词中有一些含有“酒”字的句子,请你写出完整的一句:

  ________________________,________________________。

  三、文言文阅读(16分)

  阅读下面文字,完成9-13题。

  【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝,而忠陛下之职份也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

  (节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)  

  【乙】诸葛亮围祁山,南安、天水、安定三郡反应亮。帝遣真督诸军军郿,遣张郃击亮将马谡,大破之。安定民杨条等略吏民保月支城,真进军围之。条谓其众曰:“大将军自来,吾原早降耳。”遂自缚出。三郡皆*。真以亮惩于祁山,后出必从陈仓,乃使将军郝昭、王生守陈仓,治其城。明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。增邑,并前二千九百户。四年,朝洛阳,迁大司马,赐剑履上殿,入朝不趋。真以“蜀连出侵边境,宜遂伐之,数道并入,可大克也。”帝从其计。真当发西讨,帝亲临送。真以八月发长安,从子午道南入。司马宣王溯汉水,当会南郑。诸军或从斜谷道,或从武威入。会大霖雨三十余日,或栈道断绝,诏真还军。真每征行,与将士同劳苦,军赏不足,辄以家财班赐,士卒皆愿为用。真病还洛阳,帝自幸其第省疾。真薨,谥曰元侯。

  注:①真,指曹真,三国时魏国名将。

  (节选自《三国志•魏书》)

  9、解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)

  ①躬耕与南阳 躬:_______________

  ②先帝不以臣卑鄙 卑鄙: _______________

  ③帝遣真督诸军军郿 军: _______________

  ④迁大司马 迁: _______________

  10、下列句子中加点词的意义与用法相同的一项是(2分 )

  A、咨臣以当世之事 不以物喜

  B、以伤先帝之明 虽我之死,有子存焉

  C、真以亮惩于祁山 行者休于树

  D、帝从其计 其真无马邪

  11、把下面句子翻译成现代汉语(4分)

  ①苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

  ②明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。

  12、甲文中诸葛亮说“当奖率三军,北定中原”,为此,他采取了哪些行为?请根据乙文作答。(2分)

  13、依据选文,分别概括诸葛亮和曹真的特点。(4分)

  四、现代文阅读(共30分)

  阅读下面文字,完成14-21题

  (一)有它的地方叫故乡

  舒 翼

  ①单位的院子里种了不少花,有玉兰、海棠、碧桃、榆叶梅……每当春天到来,花开之时,树下、花边总少不了赏花者。人们常说,最美人间四月天。想来,春天里那些盛大的花事,无疑是最美的四月天里最绚丽的一道风景。

  ②不过,于我而言,眼前的此般花景再美,却不及记忆里的“那一朵”亲切。因为,有它的地方,叫故乡。

  ③说起来,这种花对于很多人来说并不陌生。它们广泛地种植于祖国大地上,每到春天,花开之处,仿佛一片金黄色的海洋。那满世界的金黄,浓得化不开的金黄,让人震撼,难以忘记。天南海北的人们,不远千里赶赴一处处花海,只为陶醉于那一望无际的灿烂的金黄。这种花,就是油菜花。

  ④我对油菜花再熟悉不过了。我的故乡坐落在苏中*原上,属于里下河水乡,水网密集,油菜花随处可见,田间、路边、河坡上……经常能看见这种极其普通的花儿。小时候,每天放学后,爸爸骑着自行车接我回家,路边的一侧是一条小河,河坡上开满了油菜花。爸爸每次骑到这里时,就会停下来,沿着河坡往下走,采上一朵油菜花,然后递给我。回到家中,我们将采来的这朵油菜花插在装了水的瓶子里,屋子立刻就靓丽了不少。记忆里,童年的每个春天,眼前都少不了油菜花的灿烂盛开,家中都少不了油菜花的美丽装扮。

  ⑤一直以来,我总认为油菜花是一种很特别的花。因为在我心中,大概没有一种花比油菜花更具有故乡的意味了。这不仅是因为我出生并成长的地方盛产油菜花,油菜花承载着我对于苏中水乡和童年的美好记忆,更是因为油菜花的特殊气质,与“故乡”这个字眼最为贴切,让人不由自主地想到故乡景,故乡事,乃至故乡人。

  ⑥即便你从来没有亲眼见过油菜花,亲身置身过油菜花海中,光从那些图片里,你也可以发现,油菜花的遍野之处,从来不是一方阳台、一处庭院、一所公园,而是连绵起伏的大山脚下,阡陌交错的田埂之上,河网密布的水乡岸边,白墙黛瓦的房前屋后……这些,不正是我们最常见的家园的模样,不正是最典型的乡土中国的图景吗?

  ⑦这也难怪,油菜花本来就是长在乡间田头的。油菜花说到底并不是观赏性的花,而只是有着很强实用价值的农作物油菜的花。那些大面积种植的油菜,不仅可以用来食用,长出的菜籽更是极好的榨油原料。清代乾隆皇帝就有诗赞油菜花:“黄萼裳裳绿叶稠,千村欣卜榨新油。爱他生计资民用,不是闲花野草流。”所以,油菜花在本质上便是属于故乡、属于乡土的。

  ⑧如果说有些花天生只可欣赏的话,那么油菜花则天生就是和日常生活联系在一起的,它沾满了生活的烟火气。当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ⑨油菜花又像极了故乡的那些人。普通、*凡、质朴,但明亮、健康、泼辣、热烈,长成了一片明媚与灿烂。里下河水乡的那片油菜花,总会让我想到,从这里走出的著名作家汪曾祺的小说《受戒》里那个活泼直率的小英子,还有发生在这片土地上的“柳堡的故事”里那淳朴可爱的二妹子。这些故乡的他(她)们身上,有着原生态的"美,自然的美,乡土中国的美。可惜的是,当我们身处其中的时候,常常会因为太熟悉、太常见,以至于熟视无睹,往往只有在身处异乡之后,再回望他们时,才会越发感觉到这种美好。

  ⑩如果每一种花都有“花语”,我想,油菜花的花语就是——故乡。记得某一年去往某地,在一个镇子上采访,不经意间,经过一家屋后,眼前突然出现了一大片油菜花。置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。那一刻,我真的以为,自己是身在故乡。

  (2017年04月20日《人民日报》 有删改)

  14、文章第①段有何作用?(2分)

  15、结合全文,概括油菜花的特点。(4分)

  16、赏析文中划线句子。(4分)

  ①当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ②置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。

  17、请结合全文谈谈,作者为什么说“有它的地方,叫故乡”。(4分)

  (二)泠泠风雨声

  胡竹峰

  *日偶得闲情,我会看看碑帖里笔墨的旧影心迹,古琴素手纸窗瓦屋灯火青 荧天与地合,意与神会,情通自然。意与神兮如痴如醉,情通自然兮惠风和畅。

  春雨绵绵,阴寒不散,夜里悠悠忽忽读了些旧人诗词。元人柳贯《题宋徽宗扇面诗》云:“扇影已随鸾影去,轻纨留得瘦金书。”瘦金书我很熟,想起小时候玩过一枚“大观通宝”铜钞,钱文正是赵佶手笔。

  赵佶的帖读过不少,《千字文》《牡丹诗》。瘦金体的线条仿佛金戈银丝,有一年把 玩《秾芳诗帖》,看久了,越发觉得线条薄利,笔锋可以削水果 ,手不敢触。我看瘦金体,老想到春秋时候的尖首刀币。

  《秾芳诗帖》,大字楷书长卷,每行二字,共二十行,清人陈邦彦曾题跋道:“此卷以画法作书,脱去笔墨畦径,行间如幽兰丛竹,泠泠作风雨声。”

  纤细,青郁,劲挺,有力,瘦金体之味差不多就是这样。不要说书法,宋人文章也涓涓始流一派文气,不像唐朝欣欣向荣、郁郁勃发。唐人写时间流逝无可奈何,“念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下”,宋人却是“夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去”。唐朝人慷慨,宋朝人感慨。慨慷常常是壮士,感慨往往为道家,宋徽宗恰恰是道君皇帝。

  中国艺术,道家的痕迹处处可见,阴阳为骨,无为是表。前些时日读《易经》,象曰:“风行水上,涣。”大意是水上见风,涟漪泛起,散而不乱,涣然而和,成自然之象。宋人书法,受老庄道家影响,大抵虚静,瘦金体是异数。每见瘦金体,像在冬天的梅园游玩,老树新花,四周一望,虚室生白,全是一片吉祥。

  有回在朋友画室玩,他运转提顿写瘦金体给我看。想起当年的赵佶,一笔一画运转提顿在汴京皇城里自得其乐。瘦金体的精气神是入世的,也是出世的,更多还是入世的。我读赵佶书法,读出自得其乐——天下与我何干?且写字画画去,差不多是那样的字外音,

  赵佶的字有弹性,有韧性,有精神,像钢丝。书画家白蕉说:“瘦金体的线条 ,未必输给颜真卿的线条。”瘦金体是文人字,并非帝王字。到底什么是帝王字,我也说不清;到底什么是文人字,我更说不清。我只能说自得其乐是文人字,旁若无人是帝王字。王羲之、颜真卿、苏东坡、米芾、赵佶、董其昌的手迹一片自得其乐或者 洋洋得意,唐太宗、唐玄宗、康熙、乾隆的手迹旁若无人或者居高临下。字从心出,心惜字形,有人仰天大笑出门去,有人战战兢兢进屋来,有人桀骜不驯,有人规规矩矩, 有人放肆泼辣,有人内敛斯文……

  赵佶好诗,好画,好歌舞,好花岗岩,好李师师,好鲜衣骏马,好美食华灯,好梨园鼓吹,好古董花鸟,本是纨绔儿,可怜帝王身,糟蹋了一身才华。

  瘦金体,又名瘦筋体。瘦金体三字有风雅气,瘦筋体三字有稼穑味。瘦筋,筋瘦,夏天,从水塘里挑水浇园的农夫筋瘦筋瘦。叶圣陶先生有文章说:“每当新秋的早晨,门前经过许多的乡人:男的紫赤的臂膊和小腿肌肉突起,躯干高大且挺直,使人起康健的感觉。”每见瘦金体,总想起紫赤的臂膊和肌肉突起的小腿。

  书法的奇妙在于,每个字的点画构成以及字与字之间的连绵动感产生出的墨迹之美,我对书法 的兴趣,严格说来是对墨迹的沉迷。

  宣纸上,中国文化轻流徐淌。

  墨迹间,前人气息屡屡不绝。

  (节选自2015年4月 《人民文学》有删改)

  18、本文以“泠泠风雨声”为题,有何妙处?(4分)

  19、结合全文,简要概括瘦金体的特征。(4分)

  20、联系全文,分析本文的语言特色。(5分)

  21、请结合实际,谈谈本文带给你的启示。(3分)

  五、写作(共50分)

  22、阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。

  《老子》云:“上善若水,水利万物而不争居善地……心善渊,与善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。”水,具有滋养万物生命的德行,一个人的行为如果能做到如水一样,善于自处而甘居下地则可称“居善地”;心境养到像水一样,善于容纳百川则可称“心善渊”;说话做到如潮水一样准时有信则可称为“言善信”;立身处世做到像水一样公*正直则可称“正善治”……

  请以“与水结缘”为题,自选角度写一篇文章。

  要求:不少于600字;除诗歌外文体不限;文中不要出现含有个人信息的地名、校名和人名等;不得抄袭、套作;要有真情实感。


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案扩展阅读


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展1)

——内江市初中学业水*考试生物试题及答案3篇

内江市初中学业水*考试生物试题及答案1

  一、选择题

  1.关于传染病的下列叙述中,正确的是

  A.呆小症和贫血病是传染病 B.艾滋病能通过握手和拥抱传播

  C.肺结核是由病原体引起的 D.灭蚊属于控制蛔虫病的传染源

  2.下面是芳芳同学对部分动物类群特征的描述,其中错误的是

  A.扁形动物—身体背腹扁*,有口有* B.软体动物—身体柔软,外面有贝壳且具花纹

  C.腔肠动物—身体辐射对称,有口无* D.环节动物—身体由许多相似的环状体节构成

  3.下列生物的生殖过程中,能发生可遗传变异的是

  A.利用组织培养计数培育蝴蝶兰新个体 B.利用马铃薯的块茎繁殖后代

  C.将葡萄的枝条插入土壤后生根成活 D.遗落在土壤中的花生种子发育成幼苗

  4.下面是阳阳同学在复习《生物学》时所作的笔记,其中诗文或谚语与所蕴含的科学知识不对应的是

  A.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花——自然界的物质循环

  B.穿花蛱蝶深深见,点水蜻蜓款款飞——昆虫的生殖行为

  C.一母生九子,连母十个样——生物的遗传现象

  D.螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后——生物间的食物关系

  5.右图是关节结构示意图,下列有关叙述错误的是

  A.关节的基本结构包括图中番号①、②、④所示结构

  B.结构①分泌的滑液进入②内可使关节运动更加灵活

  C.图中结构①及其内外坚韧的韧带,使关节具有牢固性

  D.结构⑥表面覆盖有光滑的结构③可减小运动时的摩擦

  6.为了延长蔬菜和水果的保存时间,使其不容易腐烂变质,李婶将刚才菜市场买回的蔬菜水果用保鲜膜封好后放在冰箱内贮存,请你想一想,这样做的原因主要是

  A.酵母菌在低温环境下被冻死了 B.细菌在低温环境中繁殖速度慢

  C.细菌在无空气环境中无法呼吸 D.乳酸菌在无空气环境中无法繁殖

  7.有关人类反射知识的下列描述中,错误的是

  A.膝跳反射的神经中枢在脊髓灰质 B.看小说激动得热泪盈眶是人类特有的反射

  C.当人从暗处到明处时瞳孔会缩小 D.听觉形成过程中鼓膜能感受刺激产生兴奋

  8.下列有关人体结构与功能的叙述中,正确的是

  A.心脏、动脉血管和静脉血管中都有瓣膜,能防止血液倒流

  B.肾小球、入球小动脉、出球小动脉和肾小管周围毛细血管中流的都是静脉血

  C.小肠内表面有许多环形皱襞和小肠绒毛,大大增加了小肠消化和吸收的面积

  D.动脉、静脉、毛细血管三者相比,管壁最薄、管腔最小且血流速度最慢的是静脉

  9.对下列有关实验的叙述中,错误的是

  A.把盆栽的天竺葵放黑暗处一昼夜的目的是为了耗尽叶片中的淀粉

  B.使用低倍镜观察叶片临时切片时,需要用稀碘液染色后物像才清晰

  C.使用低倍镜观察小鱼尾鳍内血液流动情况时,可看到红细胞单行通过毛细血管

  D.在装有萌发种子的保温杯中插入温度计,温度计读数上升,证明种子呼吸释放了热量

  10.下面是欣欣同学对四幅图的叙述,其中错误的是

  A.甲生物的发育属于不完全变态发育 B.乙生物在生殖发育过程中有蜕皮现象

  C.丙生物在生殖发育过程中有胎生哺乳的特点 D.丁生物在生殖发育过程中有孵卵育雏行为

  11.下列各项中,与自然选择无关的是

  A.鲫鱼的背部是深灰色、腹部是乳白色 B.螳螂的体色与周围环境色彩十分相似

  C.一窝小猫的体色有黑色、白色和黄色 D.草原上野兔的保护色和鹰锐利的目光

  12.如图是植物体的某些器官或结构示意图,据图进行的下列叙述中,错误的是

  A.甲图中结构1、2、3、4共同组成种子的胚 B.乙图中的a和b是由甲图中的1发育成

  C.丙图中的结构B和C可以使根不断长长 D.丁图中的③将来可发育成乙图中的结构b

  13.下列与人体免疫有关的说法中,错误的是

  A. 患过麻疹的人不会再患麻疹,这是一种特异免疫

  B.白细胞吞噬侵入人体内的病菌属于人体的第一道防线

  C.人体皮肤的屏障作用属于人生来就有的非特异性免疫

  D.有的人注射青霉素后会休克,这是免疫功能失调引起的

  14. 下面是洋洋同学在学习《练习使用光学显微镜》后所作的笔记,其中操作与其结果不匹配的是

  A.调节粗准焦螺旋——镜筒较大幅度上升或下降

  B.向左上方移动玻片——左上方的物像移至视野中央

  C.将*面镜换成凹面镜且小光圈换成大光圈——视野变暗

  D.目镜选用10×,物镜选用40×——观察到物像被放大400倍

  15右面是花的结构示意图,据图进行的下列叙述中,正确的是

  A.从上图可看出,该图所示的花既是完全花又是两性花

  B.只有[4]、[5]、[6]组成的雄蕊才是花的最重要的部分

  C.图中结构[1]中的花粉落到[4]上的过程称为*作用

  D.*后,图中结构[3]将发育成果实,[6]将发育成种子

  选项 甲 乙 丙 丁

  A 生物进化 化石 同源器官 细胞色素C

  B 种子植物 被子植物 裸子植物 红豆杉

  C 消化系统 消化道 消化腺 胰岛

  D 有性生殖 营养繁殖 嫁接 组织培养

  16.下面是小宇同学学习《生物学》后,用下面左图表示相关概念间的包含关系,请你想一想,下表中内容与左图相符的一组是

  第II卷(非选择题,共52分)

  二、简答题

  17.(12分)下面是某校生物课外科技活动小组调查学校周边环境后绘制的食物网图解,请据图解分析回答下列问题:

  (1)从组成生态系统的成分分析,图中没有表示出的生物成分是________________。

  (2)该生态系统中,各种生物进行生命活动所需能量的`最终来源是_______________。

  (3)如图所示食物网中,体内没有脊柱的消费者是____________________________。

  (4)请你数一数,图*有___________条食物链。

  (5)请你仔细想一想,在该食物网中,鹰同时占有___________个营养级。

  (6)该生态系统在没有人为干扰的情况下,蛇和灰喜鹊的数量能够保持相对稳定,这是通过生态系统的_______能力实现的。

  18.(14分)下面是人体部分结构或生理过程示意图,请据图分析回答下列问题:

  (1)图甲中,消化食物和吸收养料的主要场所是[ ]___________________。

  (2)图乙中,结构[7]的曲度是由结构[ ]____________调节的,我们之所以能看清远近不同的物体,是因为外界物体反射来的光线落在结构[ ]___________上能形成清晰的物像。

  (3)图丙中,结构[13]、[14]、[15]共同组成________。结构[12]中的液体与结构[16]中液体相比,其成分上的差异是结构[16]的液体中_____________的含量大大减少。

  (4)李爷爷因炎症在臀部肌肉注射青霉素后,最先在图丁中心脏的[ ]_______________中发现,当血液从结构[18]射出,流经结构[21],最后到达结构[22]的循环途径叫做__________________。

  19.(14分)下面图1表示某种绿色植物,图中A、B、C表示发生在植物体内的某些生理过程;图2是该植物叶片的结构示意图;图3是某生态系统中碳循环和能量流动示意图。请据图分析回答下列问题:

  (1)图1中的过程C进行时所需要的水和无机盐是通过图2中的结构[ ]_____________中的导管运输而来的。

  (2)图1中的氧气、二氧化碳和水蒸气通过图2中的结构[ ]_____________进或出植物体的。

  (3)图1所示植物在结果实时,根吸收的水分绝大部分用于该图中的过程[ ]_________。

  (4)图3中的生理过程[①]相当于图1中的过程[ ]______________,该过程能将有机物分解成二氧化碳和水,并释放能量。

  (5)请你想一想,在图3中,属于生产者的是______________,乙和丁之间是____________关系。

  (6)假如图3表示的是农田生态系统,则施用DDT农药后,体内DDT农药累积最多的生物是________。

  20.(12分)下面图甲是某家族遗传病图解,图乙是水稻栽培实验的统计数据,已知水稻的长穗和短穗是一对相对性状。若用A、a分别表示显性基因和隐性基因,请据图分析回答下列问题:

  (1)从图甲中可看出,II3和II4个体表现均正常,但其子女中的III7个体却患病,这种现象在生物学上称为_______________。

  (2)分析图甲可知,I1个体的基因组成是______________。

  (3)从理论上推算,II5携带致病基因的可能性是______________。

  (4)图乙中,若普通水稻的体细胞中有24条染色体,那么它产生的生殖细胞中所含的染色体数是____条。

  (5)图乙中,通过杂交组合_______组(填表中番号),可判断出水稻长穗和短穗的显隐关系,其中子一代长穗的基因组成是_______________。

  解析:(1)从图甲中可看出,II3和II4个体表现均正常,但其子女中的III7个体却患病,说明亲代与子代之间性状出现差异,这种现象在生物学上称为变异。

  (2)分析图甲可知,I1个体的基因组成是AA。因为Ⅰ1个体表现正常,Ⅰ2表现为患病.但其子女均表现正常,又根据II3和II4个体表现均正常,但其子女中的III7个体却患病可以推断出患病男女为隐性基因控制,只有这样的基因组合的亲代AA和aa。才能出现II5和II4这样的后代。

  (3)从理论上推算,II5携带致病基因的可能性是1/2。

  (4)由于在形成生殖细胞时,染色体数量只有体细胞的一半,图乙中,若普通水稻的体细胞中有24条染色体,那么它产生的生殖细胞中所含的染色体是__12__条。

  (5)由图中第二组统计数据分析,短穗后代中出现水稻长穗,说明水稻长穗由隐性基因控制,图乙中,通过杂交组合___二____组(填表中番号),可判断出水稻长穗和短穗的显隐关系,其中子一代长穗的基因组成是__aa______。


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展2)

——莱芜市2017年初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案 (菁选2篇)

莱芜市2017年初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案1

  一、选择题(每小题2分,共10分)

  春天一旦跨到地*线这边来,大地便换了一番风景,明朗又朦胧。它日日夜夜散发着一种气息,就像青年人身体散发出的气息。清新的、充沛的、诱惑而撩人的,这是生命本身的气息。大地的肌肤——泥土,松软而柔和;树枝再不抽搐,软软地在空中自由舒展,那纤细的枝稍无风时也颤悠悠地摇动,诏唤着一个万物萌芽的季节的到来。湖水因为春潮涨满,仿佛与天更近;静静的云,说不清在天上还是在水里……

  1、文中加点字的注音和字形,全部正确的一项是( )

  A、 撩人(liáo) 一番 B、 抽搐(chù) 枝稍

  C、纤细 (qiān) 充沛 D、 涨满(zhǎng) 诏唤

  2、文中画横线的词语词性不相同的一项是( )

  A、一旦 仿佛 B、朦胧 自由

  C、气息 萌芽 D、散发 撼动

  3、下列句子加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

  A、莱芜九龙大峡谷全长20多公里,谷内怪石嶙峋,溪水潺潺;两边奇峰突兀,层峦叠翠 ,真可谓巧夺天工。

  B、据笔者观察,近年来我省小型剧目的创作一直比较活跃,涌现出了不少脍炙人口的作品。

  C、 摩拜单车一推出,便受到人们的欢迎,其始作俑者胡玮炜受邀登上了央视《朗读者》的舞台。

  D、 5月19日,在第七个“世界家庭医生日”来临之际,芳草社区卫生服务中心处心积虑让家庭医生走进百姓家门。

  4、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )

  A、现代著名作家吴伯萧的籍贯是山东莱芜人,他的散文大多以小见大,善于从*凡中挖掘出深刻的内涵。

  B、“一带一路”国际高峰论坛在北京举办,沿线国家共商合作大计,共享合作成果,共建合作*台,为解决当前世界和区域经济面临的问题寻找解决方案。

  C、通过“阿尔法围棋”的胜利,让人们更加清地认识到,人工智能必将引发新一轮的产业创新与变革。

  D、4月20日,“齐鲁时代楷模”发布仪式在济南举行,山东省委宣传部追授莱芜市明利特色蔬菜种植专业合作社理事长陈明利同志“齐鲁时代楷模”荣誉称号。

  5、对下面这首诗理解不正确的一项是( )

  九日同姜如农王西樵程穆倩诸君登慧光阁

  清 宋琬

  塞鸿犹未到芜城①,载酒登临雨乍晴。

  山色浅深随夕照,江流日夜变秋声。

  上方钟磬疏林满,十里笙歌画舫明。

  空负黄花羞短鬓,寒衣三浣客心惊。

  注①:芜城,扬州的别称。

  A、首联写塞外鸿雁尚未到扬州,天气乍雨初晴,作者与友人登高饮酒,共度重阳佳节。

  B、“山色”一联对仗工整,既写出了山色的变化,又写出了时序的变迁。

  C、颈联虚实结合,作者听着悠扬的钟声,忆起昔日扬州的繁华,如今繁华不再,让人伤怀。

  D、这首诗笔力苍劲,意象沉郁,写出了作者年华已逝、窘迫潦倒的生活状况,表达了悲凉愁苦的感情。

  二、积累与运用

  6、文化常识和名著阅读填空。(4分)

  ①戏曲的角色分为生、旦、静、丑四大行当。在《贵妃醉酒》中,梅兰芳扮演的杨贵妃属于___________角。

  ②《史记》共一百三十篇,全书包括十二本纪、三十_________、七十列传、十表、八书。

  ③那儿只剩下我一个人,战场上的胜利者。这是我经历过的最艰苦的一次战斗,也是我获得的第一次胜利。我在布洛克尔赫斯特先生站过的地毯上站了一会 儿,享受着我那种胜利者的孤独感。起初,我暗自微笑,觉得高兴;可是就像我的加速的脉搏跳动一样,这阵猛烈的欢乐急剧地减退了。

  (节选自《简爱》)

  文中“最艰苦的一次战斗”是指______________________________________________。

  表现了“我”_____________________________的性格特点。

  7、在我市创建全国文明城市过程中,某校开展了以“创建全国文明城市,中学生在行动”为主题的综合性学习活动。(4分)

  活动一:征集对联

  请你根据上联,对出下联。

  上联:莫以善小而不为一言一行俱是君子风度。

  下联:__________________________________。

  活动二 :举办辩论赛

  在文明城创建过程中,有关部门取缔了路边摊点,对此,你有什么看法,请发表观点,阐明理由。(2分)

  8、填空

  (1)夫君子之行,______________________,____________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)

  (2)________________________,西北望,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子 密州出猎》)

  (3)何当共剪西窗烛,________________________。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)

  (4)刘禹锡在《秋词》中借白鹤形象抒发豪迈乐观之情的一句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (5)文天祥《过零丁洋》中表现作者视死如归、大义凛然的诗句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (6)古诗词中有一些含有“酒”字的句子,请你写出完整的一句:

  ________________________,________________________。

  三、文言文阅读(16分)

  阅读下面文字,完成9—13题。

  【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝,而忠陛下之职份也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

  (节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)

  【乙】诸葛亮围祁山,南安、天水、安定三郡反应亮。帝遣真督诸军军郿,遣张郃击亮将马谡,大破之。安定民杨条等略吏民保月支城,真进军围之。条谓其众曰:“大将军自来,吾原早降耳。”遂自缚出。三郡皆*。真以亮惩于祁山,后出必从陈仓,乃使将军郝昭、王生守陈仓,治其城。明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。增邑,并前二千九百户。四年,朝洛阳,迁大司马,赐剑履上殿,入朝不趋。真以“蜀连出侵边境,宜遂伐之,数道并入,可大克也。”帝从其计。真当发西讨,帝亲临送。真以八月发长安,从子午道南入。司马宣王溯汉水,当会南郑。诸军或从斜谷道,或从武威入。会大霖雨三十余日,或栈道断绝,诏真还军。真每征行,与将士同劳苦,军赏不足,辄以家财班赐,士卒皆愿为用。真病还洛阳,帝自幸其第省疾。真薨,谥曰元侯。

  注:①真,指曹真,三国时魏国名将。

  (节选自《三国志魏书》)

  9、解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)

  ①躬耕与南阳 躬:_______________

  ②先帝不以臣卑鄙 卑鄙: _______________

  ③帝遣真督诸军军郿 军: _______________

  ④迁大司马 迁: _______________

  10、下列句子中加点词的意义与用法相同的一项是(2分 )

  A、咨臣以当世之事 不以物喜

  B、以伤先帝之明 虽我之死,有子存焉

  C、真以亮惩于祁山 行者休于树

  D、帝从其计 其真无马邪

  11、把下面句子翻译成现代汉语(4分)

  ①苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

  ②明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。

  12、甲文中诸葛亮说“当奖率三军,北定中原”,为此,他采取了哪些行为?请根据乙文作答。(2分)

  13、依据选文,分别概括诸葛亮和曹真的特点。(4分)

  四、现代文阅读(共30分)

  阅读下面文字,完成14—21题

  (一)有它的地方叫故乡

  舒 翼

  ①单位的院子里种了不少花,有玉兰、海棠、碧桃、榆叶梅……每当春天到来,花开之时,树下、花边总少不了赏花者。人们常说,最美人间四月天。想来,春天里那些盛大的花事,无疑是最美的四月天里最绚丽的一道风景。

  ②不过,于我而言,眼前的此般花景再美,却不及记忆里的“那一朵”亲切。因为,有它的地方,叫故乡。

  ③说起来,这种花对于很多人来说并不陌生。它们广泛地种植于祖国大地上,每到春天,花开之处,仿佛一片金黄色的海洋。那满世界的`金黄,浓得化不开的金黄,让人震撼,难以忘记。天南海北的人们,不远千里赶赴一处处花海,只为陶醉于那一望无际的灿烂的金黄。这种花,就是油菜花。

  ④我对油菜花再熟悉不过了。我的故乡坐落在苏中*原上,属于里下河水乡,水网密集,油菜花随处可见,田间、路边、河坡上……经常能看见这种极其普通的花儿。小时候,每天放学后,爸爸骑着自行车接我回家,路边的一侧是一条小河,河坡上开满了油菜花。爸爸每次骑到这里时,就会停下来,沿着河坡往下走,采上一朵油菜花,然后递给我。回到家中,我们将采来的这朵油菜花插在装了水的瓶子里,屋子立刻就靓丽了不少。记忆里,童年的每个春天,眼前都少不了油菜花的灿烂盛开,家中都少不了油菜花的美丽装扮。

  ⑤一直以来,我总认为油菜花是一种很特别的花。因为在我心中,大概没有一种花比油菜花更具有故乡的意味了。这不仅是因为我出生并成长的地方盛产油菜花,油菜花承载着我对于苏中水乡和童年的美好记忆,更是因为油菜花的特殊气质,与“故乡”这个字眼最为贴切,让人不由自主地想到故乡景,故乡事,乃至故乡人。

  ⑥即便你从来没有亲眼见过油菜花,亲身置身过油菜花海中,光从那些图片里,你也可以发现,油菜花的遍野之处,从来不是一方阳台、一处庭院、一所公园,而是连绵起伏的大山脚下,阡陌交错的田埂之上,河网密布的水乡岸边,白墙黛瓦的房前屋后……这些,不正是我们最常见的家园的模样,不正是最典型的乡土中国的图景吗?

  ⑦这也难怪,油菜花本来就是长在乡间田头的。油菜花说到底并不是观赏性的花,而只是有着很强实用价值的农作物油菜的花。那些大面积种植的油菜,不仅可以用来食用,长出的菜籽更是极好的榨油原料。清代乾隆皇帝就有诗赞油菜花:“黄萼裳裳绿叶稠,千村欣卜榨新油。爱他生计资民用,不是闲花野草流。”所以,油菜花在本质上便是属于故乡、属于乡土的。

  ⑧如果说有些花天生只可欣赏的话,那么油菜花则天生就是和日常生活联系在一起的,它沾满了生活的烟火气。当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ⑨油菜花又像极了故乡的那些人。普通、*凡、质朴,但明亮、健康、泼辣、热烈,长成了一片明媚与灿烂。里下河水乡的那片油菜花,总会让我想到,从这里走出的著名作家汪曾祺的小说《受戒》里那个活泼直率的小英子,还有发生在这片土地上的“柳堡的故事”里那淳朴可爱的二妹子。这些故乡的他(她)们身上,有着原生态的美,自然的美,乡土中国的美。可惜的是,当我们身处其中的时候,常常会因为太熟悉、太常见,以至于熟视无睹,往往只有在身处异乡之后,再回望他们时,才会越发感觉到这种美好。

  ⑩如果每一种花都有“花语”,我想,油菜花的花语就是——故乡。记得某一年去往某地,在一个镇子上采访,不经意间,经过一家屋后,眼前突然出现了一大片油菜花。置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。那一刻,我真的以为,自己是身在故乡。

  (2017年04月20日《人民日报》 有删改)

  14、文章第①段有何作用?(2分)

  15、结合全文,概括油菜花的特点。(4分)

  16、赏析文中划线句子。(4分)

  ①当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ②置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。

  17、请结合全文谈谈,作者为什么说“有它的地方,叫故乡”。(4分)

  (二)泠泠风雨声

  胡竹峰

  *日偶得闲情,我会看看碑帖里笔墨的旧影心迹,古琴素手纸窗瓦屋灯火青 荧天与地合,意与神会,情通自然。意与神兮如痴如醉,情通自然兮惠风和畅。

  春雨绵绵,阴寒不散,夜里悠悠忽忽读了些旧人诗词。元人柳贯《题宋徽宗扇面诗》云:“扇影已随鸾影去,轻纨留得瘦金书。”瘦金书我很熟,想起小时候玩过一枚“大观通宝”铜钞,钱文正是赵佶手笔。

  赵佶的帖读过不少,《千字文》《牡丹诗》。瘦金体的线条仿佛金戈银丝,有一年把 玩《秾芳诗帖》,看久了,越发觉得线条薄利,笔锋可以削水果 ,手不敢触。我看瘦金体,老想到春秋时候的尖首刀币。

  《秾芳诗帖》,大字楷书长卷,每行二字,共二十行,清人陈邦彦曾题跋道:“此卷以画法作书,脱去笔墨畦径,行间如幽兰丛竹,泠泠作风雨声。”

  纤细,青郁,劲挺,有力,瘦金体之味差不多就是这样。不要说书法,宋人文章也涓涓始流一派文气,不像唐朝欣欣向荣、郁郁勃发。唐人写时间流逝无可奈何,“念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下”,宋人却是“夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去”。唐朝人慷慨,宋朝人感慨。慨慷常常是壮士,感慨往往为道家,宋徽宗恰恰是道君皇帝。

  中国艺术,道家的痕迹处处可见,阴阳为骨,无为是表。前些时日读《易经》,象曰:“风行水上,涣。”大意是水上见风,涟漪泛起,散而不乱,涣然而和,成自然之象。宋人书法,受老庄道家影响,大抵虚静,瘦金体是异数。每见瘦金体,像在冬天的梅园游玩,老树新花,四周一望,虚室生白,全是一片吉祥。

  有回在朋友画室玩,他运转提顿写瘦金体给我看。想起当年的赵佶,一笔一画运转提顿在汴京皇城里自得其乐。瘦金体的精气神是入世的,也是出世的,更多还是入世的。我读赵佶书法,读出自得其乐——天下与我何干?且写字画画去,差不多是那样的字外音,

  赵佶的字有弹性,有韧性,有精神,像钢丝。书画家白蕉说:“瘦金体的线条 ,未必输给颜真卿的线条。”瘦金体是文人字,并非帝王字。到底什么是帝王字,我也说不清;到底什么是文人字,我更说不清。我只能说自得其乐是文人字,旁若无人是帝王字。王羲之、颜真卿、苏东坡、米芾、赵佶、董其昌的手迹一片自得其乐或者 洋洋得意,唐太宗、唐玄宗、康熙、乾隆的手迹旁若无人或者居高临下。字从心出,心惜字形,有人仰天大笑出门去,有人战战兢兢进屋来,有人桀骜不驯,有人规规矩矩, 有人放肆泼辣,有人内敛斯文……

  赵佶好诗,好画,好歌舞,好花岗岩,好李师师,好鲜衣骏马,好美食华灯,好梨园鼓吹,好古董花鸟,本是纨绔儿,可怜帝王身,糟蹋了一身才华。

  瘦金体,又名瘦筋体。瘦金体三字有风雅气,瘦筋体三字有稼穑味。瘦筋,筋瘦,夏天,从水塘里挑水浇园的农夫筋瘦筋瘦。叶圣陶先生有文章说:“每当新秋的早晨,门前经过许多的乡人:男的紫赤的臂膊和小腿肌肉突起,躯干高大且挺直,使人起康健的感觉。”每见瘦金体,总想起紫赤的臂膊和肌肉突起的小腿。

  书法的奇妙在于,每个字的点画构成以及字与字之间的连绵动感产生出的墨迹之美,我对书法 的兴趣,严格说来是对墨迹的沉迷。

  宣纸上,中国文化轻流徐淌。

  墨迹间,前人气息屡屡不绝。

  (节选自2015年4月 《人民文学》有删改)

  18、本文以“泠泠风雨声”为题,有何妙处?(4分)

  19、结合全文,简要概括瘦金体的特征。(4分)

  20、联系全文,分析本文的语言特色。(5分)

  21、请结合实际,谈谈本文带给你的启示。(3分)

  五、写作(共50分)

  22、阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。

  《老子》云:“上善若水,水利万物而不争居善地……心善渊,与善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。”水,具有滋养万物生命的德行,一个人的行为如果能做到如水一样,善于自处而甘居下地则可称“居善地”;心境养到像水一样,善于容纳百川则可称“心善渊”;说话做到如潮水一样准时有信则可称为“言善信”;立身处世做到像水一样公*正直则可称“正善治”……

  请以“与水结缘”为题,自选角度写一篇文章。

  要求:不少于600字;除诗歌外文体不限;文中不要出现含有个人信息的地名、校名和人名等;不得抄袭、套作;要有真情实感。

莱芜市2017年初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案2

  一、选择题(每小题2分,共10分)

  春天一旦跨到地*线这边来,大地便换了一番风景,明朗又朦胧。它日日夜夜散发着一种气息,就像青年人身体散发出的气息。清新的、充沛的、诱惑而撩人的,这是生命本身的气息。大地的肌肤——泥土,松软而柔和;树枝再不抽搐,软软地在空中自由舒展,那纤细的枝稍无风时也颤悠悠地摇动,诏唤着一个万物萌芽的季节的到来。湖水因为春潮涨满,仿佛与天更近;静静的云,说不清在天上还是在水里……

  1、文中加点字的注音和字形,全部正确的一项是( )

  A、 撩人(liáo) 一番 B、 抽搐(chù) 枝稍

  C、纤细 (qiān) 充沛 D、 涨满(zhǎng) 诏唤

  2、文中画横线的词语词性不相同的一项是( )

  A、一旦 仿佛 B、朦胧 自由

  C、气息 萌芽 D、散发 撼动

  3、下列句子加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

  A、莱芜九龙大峡谷全长20多公里,谷内怪石嶙峋,溪水潺潺;两边奇峰突兀,层峦叠翠 ,真可谓巧夺天工。

  B、据笔者观察,近年来我省小型剧目的创作一直比较活跃,涌现出了不少脍炙人口的作品。

  C、 摩拜单车一推出,便受到人们的欢迎,其始作俑者胡玮炜受邀登上了央视《朗读者》的舞台。

  D、 5月19日,在第七个“世界家庭医生日”来临之际,芳草社区卫生服务中心处心积虑让家庭医生走进百姓家门。

  4、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )

  A、现代著名作家吴伯萧的籍贯是山东莱芜人,他的散文大多以小见大,善于从*凡中挖掘出深刻的内涵。

  B、“一带一路”国际高峰论坛在北京举办,沿线国家共商合作大计,共享合作成果,共建合作*台,为解决当前世界和区域经济面临的问题寻找解决方案。

  C、通过“阿尔法围棋”的胜利,让人们更加清地认识到,人工智能必将引发新一轮的产业创新与变革。

  D、4月20日,“齐鲁时代楷模”发布仪式在济南举行,山东省委宣传部追授莱芜市明利特色蔬菜种植专业合作社理事长陈明利同志“齐鲁时代楷模”荣誉称号。

  5、对下面这首诗理解不正确的一项是( )

  九日同姜如农王西樵程穆倩诸君登慧光阁

  清 宋琬

  塞鸿犹未到芜城①,载酒登临雨乍晴。

  山色浅深随夕照,江流日夜变秋声。

  上方钟磬疏林满,十里笙歌画舫明。

  空负黄花羞短鬓,寒衣三浣客心惊。

  注①:芜城,扬州的别称。

  A、首联写塞外鸿雁尚未到扬州,天气乍雨初晴,作者与友人登高饮酒,共度重阳佳节。

  B、“山色”一联对仗工整,既写出了山色的变化,又写出了时序的变迁。

  C、颈联虚实结合,作者听着悠扬的钟声,忆起昔日扬州的繁华,如今繁华不再,让人伤怀。

  D、这首诗笔力苍劲,意象沉郁,写出了作者年华已逝、窘迫潦倒的生活状况,表达了悲凉愁苦的感情。

  二、积累与运用

  6、文化常识和名著阅读填空。(4分)

  ①戏曲的角色分为生、旦、静、丑四大行当。在《贵妃醉酒》中,梅兰芳扮演的杨贵妃属于___________角。

  ②《史记》共一百三十篇,全书包括十二本纪、三十_________、七十列传、十表、八书。

  ③那儿只剩下我一个人,战场上的胜利者。这是我经历过的最艰苦的一次战斗,也是我获得的第一次胜利。我在布洛克尔赫斯特先生站过的地毯上站了一会 儿,享受着我那种胜利者的孤独感。起初,我暗自微笑,觉得高兴;可是就像我的加速的脉搏跳动一样,这阵猛烈的欢乐急剧地减退了。

  (节选自《简爱》)

  文中“最艰苦的一次战斗”是指______________________________________________。

  表现了“我”_____________________________的性格特点。

  7、在我市创建全国文明城市过程中,某校开展了以“创建全国文明城市,中学生在行动”为主题的综合性学习活动。(4分)

  活动一:征集对联

  请你根据上联,对出下联。

  上联:莫以善小而不为一言一行俱是君子风度。

  下联:__________________________________。

  活动二 :举办辩论赛

  在文明城创建过程中,有关部门取缔了路边摊点,对此,你有什么看法,请发表观点,阐明理由。(2分)

  8、填空

  (1)夫君子之行,______________________,____________________。(诸葛亮《诫子书》)

  (2)________________________,西北望,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子 密州出猎》)

  (3)何当共剪西窗烛,________________________。(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)

  (4)刘禹锡在《秋词》中借白鹤形象抒发豪迈乐观之情的一句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (5)文天祥《过零丁洋》中表现作者视死如归、大义凛然的诗句是:

  ________________________,________________________。

  (6)古诗词中有一些含有“酒”字的句子,请你写出完整的一句:

  ________________________,________________________。

  三、文言文阅读(16分)

  阅读下面文字,完成9—13题。

  【甲】臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

  先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝,而忠陛下之职份也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

  (节选自诸葛亮《出师表》)

  【乙】诸葛亮围祁山,南安、天水、安定三郡反应亮。帝遣真督诸军军郿,遣张郃击亮将马谡,大破之。安定民杨条等略吏民保月支城,真进军围之。条谓其众曰:“大将军自来,吾原早降耳。”遂自缚出。三郡皆*。真以亮惩于祁山,后出必从陈仓,乃使将军郝昭、王生守陈仓,治其城。明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。增邑,并前二千九百户。四年,朝洛阳,迁大司马,赐剑履上殿,入朝不趋。真以“蜀连出侵边境,宜遂伐之,数道并入,可大克也。”帝从其计。真当发西讨,帝亲临送。真以八月发长安,从子午道南入。司马宣王溯汉水,当会南郑。诸军或从斜谷道,或从武威入。会大霖雨三十余日,或栈道断绝,诏真还军。真每征行,与将士同劳苦,军赏不足,辄以家财班赐,士卒皆愿为用。真病还洛阳,帝自幸其第省疾。真薨,谥曰元侯。

  注:①真,指曹真,三国时魏国名将。

  (节选自《三国志魏书》)

  9、解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)

  ①躬耕与南阳 躬:_______________

  ②先帝不以臣卑鄙 卑鄙: _______________

  ③帝遣真督诸军军郿 军: _______________

  ④迁大司马 迁: _______________

  10、下列句子中加点词的意义与用法相同的一项是(2分 )

  A、咨臣以当世之事 不以物喜

  B、以伤先帝之明 虽我之死,有子存焉

  C、真以亮惩于祁山 行者休于树

  D、帝从其计 其真无马邪

  11、把下面句子翻译成现代汉语(4分)

  ①苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

  ②明年春,亮果围陈仓,已有备而不能克。

  12、甲文中诸葛亮说“当奖率三军,北定中原”,为此,他采取了哪些行为?请根据乙文作答。(2分)

  13、依据选文,分别概括诸葛亮和曹真的特点。(4分)

  四、现代文阅读(共30分)

  阅读下面文字,完成14—21题

  (一)有它的地方叫故乡

  舒 翼

  ①单位的院子里种了不少花,有玉兰、海棠、碧桃、榆叶梅……每当春天到来,花开之时,树下、花边总少不了赏花者。人们常说,最美人间四月天。想来,春天里那些盛大的花事,无疑是最美的四月天里最绚丽的一道风景。

  ②不过,于我而言,眼前的此般花景再美,却不及记忆里的“那一朵”亲切。因为,有它的地方,叫故乡。

  ③说起来,这种花对于很多人来说并不陌生。它们广泛地种植于祖国大地上,每到春天,花开之处,仿佛一片金黄色的海洋。那满世界的`金黄,浓得化不开的金黄,让人震撼,难以忘记。天南海北的人们,不远千里赶赴一处处花海,只为陶醉于那一望无际的灿烂的金黄。这种花,就是油菜花。

  ④我对油菜花再熟悉不过了。我的故乡坐落在苏中*原上,属于里下河水乡,水网密集,油菜花随处可见,田间、路边、河坡上……经常能看见这种极其普通的花儿。小时候,每天放学后,爸爸骑着自行车接我回家,路边的一侧是一条小河,河坡上开满了油菜花。爸爸每次骑到这里时,就会停下来,沿着河坡往下走,采上一朵油菜花,然后递给我。回到家中,我们将采来的这朵油菜花插在装了水的瓶子里,屋子立刻就靓丽了不少。记忆里,童年的每个春天,眼前都少不了油菜花的灿烂盛开,家中都少不了油菜花的美丽装扮。

  ⑤一直以来,我总认为油菜花是一种很特别的花。因为在我心中,大概没有一种花比油菜花更具有故乡的意味了。这不仅是因为我出生并成长的地方盛产油菜花,油菜花承载着我对于苏中水乡和童年的美好记忆,更是因为油菜花的特殊气质,与“故乡”这个字眼最为贴切,让人不由自主地想到故乡景,故乡事,乃至故乡人。

  ⑥即便你从来没有亲眼见过油菜花,亲身置身过油菜花海中,光从那些图片里,你也可以发现,油菜花的遍野之处,从来不是一方阳台、一处庭院、一所公园,而是连绵起伏的大山脚下,阡陌交错的田埂之上,河网密布的水乡岸边,白墙黛瓦的房前屋后……这些,不正是我们最常见的家园的模样,不正是最典型的乡土*的图景吗?

  ⑦这也难怪,油菜花本来就是长在乡间田头的。油菜花说到底并不是观赏性的花,而只是有着很强实用价值的农作物油菜的花。那些大面积种植的油菜,不仅可以用来食用,长出的菜籽更是极好的榨油原料。清代乾隆皇帝就有诗赞油菜花:“黄萼裳裳绿叶稠,千村欣卜榨新油。爱他生计资民用,不是闲花野草流。”所以,油菜花在本质上便是属于故乡、属于乡土的。

  ⑧如果说有些花天生只可欣赏的话,那么油菜花则天生就是和日常生活联系在一起的,它沾满了生活的烟火气。当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ⑨油菜花又像极了故乡的那些人。普通、*凡、质朴,但明亮、健康、泼辣、热烈,长成了一片明媚与灿烂。里下河水乡的那片油菜花,总会让我想到,从这里走出的著名作家汪曾祺的小说《受戒》里那个活泼直率的小英子,还有发生在这片土地上的“柳堡的故事”里那淳朴可爱的二妹子。这些故乡的他(她)们身上,有着原生态的美,自然的美,乡土*的美。可惜的是,当我们身处其中的时候,常常会因为太熟悉、太常见,以至于熟视无睹,往往只有在身处异乡之后,再回望他们时,才会越发感觉到这种美好。

  ⑩如果每一种花都有“花语”,我想,油菜花的花语就是——故乡。记得某一年去往某地,在一个镇子上采访,不经意间,经过一家屋后,眼前突然出现了一大片油菜花。置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。那一刻,我真的以为,自己是身在故乡。

  (2017年04月20日《人民日报》 有删改)

  14、文章第①段有何作用?(2分)

  15、结合全文,概括油菜花的特点。(4分)

  16、赏析文中划线句子。(4分)

  ①当有些花正在得到人们的精心栽培、呵护之时,与油菜花的命运相关的,却永远是田间地头的播种、收获,是水乡垛田间的摇橹穿梭,是房上屋顶的缕缕炊烟,是世世代代的繁衍生息……

  ②置身花中,花入心田,一刹那,花站成了我,我跪成了花,天地间只剩一片灿烂的金黄。

  17、请结合全文谈谈,作者为什么说“有它的地方,叫故乡”。(4分)

  (二)泠泠风雨声

  胡竹峰

  *日偶得闲情,我会看看碑帖里笔墨的旧影心迹,古琴素手纸窗瓦屋灯火青 荧天与地合,意与神会,情通自然。意与神兮如痴如醉,情通自然兮惠风和畅。

  春雨绵绵,阴寒不散,夜里悠悠忽忽读了些旧人诗词。元人柳贯《题宋徽宗扇面诗》云:“扇影已随鸾影去,轻纨留得瘦金书。”瘦金书我很熟,想起小时候玩过一枚“大观通宝”铜钞,钱文正是赵佶手笔。

  赵佶的帖读过不少,《千字文》《牡丹诗》。瘦金体的线条仿佛金戈银丝,有一年把 玩《秾芳诗帖》,看久了,越发觉得线条薄利,笔锋可以削水果 ,手不敢触。我看瘦金体,老想到春秋时候的尖首刀币。

  《秾芳诗帖》,大字楷书长卷,每行二字,共二十行,清人陈邦彦曾题跋道:“此卷以画法作书,脱去笔墨畦径,行间如幽兰丛竹,泠泠作风雨声。”

  纤细,青郁,劲挺,有力,瘦金体之味差不多就是这样。不要说书法,宋人文章也涓涓始流一派文气,不像唐朝欣欣向荣、郁郁勃发。唐人写时间流逝无可奈何,“念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下”,宋人却是“夕阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去”。唐朝人慷慨,宋朝人感慨。慨慷常常是壮士,感慨往往为道家,宋徽宗恰恰是道君皇帝。

  *艺术,道家的痕迹处处可见,阴阳为骨,无为是表。前些时日读《易经》,象曰:“风行水上,涣。”大意是水上见风,涟漪泛起,散而不乱,涣然而和,成自然之象。宋人书法,受老庄道家影响,大抵虚静,瘦金体是异数。每见瘦金体,像在冬天的梅园游玩,老树新花,四周一望,虚室生白,全是一片吉祥。

  有回在朋友画室玩,他运转提顿写瘦金体给我看。想起当年的赵佶,一笔一画运转提顿在汴京皇城里自得其乐。瘦金体的精气神是入世的,也是出世的,更多还是入世的。我读赵佶书法,读出自得其乐——天下与我何干?且写字画画去,差不多是那样的字外音,

  赵佶的字有弹性,有韧性,有精神,像钢丝。书画家白蕉说:“瘦金体的线条 ,未必输给颜真卿的线条。”瘦金体是文人字,并非帝王字。到底什么是帝王字,我也说不清;到底什么是文人字,我更说不清。我只能说自得其乐是文人字,旁若无人是帝王字。王羲之、颜真卿、苏东坡、米芾、赵佶、董其昌的手迹一片自得其乐或者 洋洋得意,唐太宗、唐玄宗、康熙、乾隆的手迹旁若无人或者居高临下。字从心出,心惜字形,有人仰天大笑出门去,有人战战兢兢进屋来,有人桀骜不驯,有人规规矩矩, 有人放肆泼辣,有人内敛斯文……

  赵佶好诗,好画,好歌舞,好花岗岩,好李师师,好鲜衣骏马,好美食华灯,好梨园鼓吹,好古董花鸟,本是纨绔儿,可怜帝王身,糟蹋了一身才华。

  瘦金体,又名瘦筋体。瘦金体三字有风雅气,瘦筋体三字有稼穑味。瘦筋,筋瘦,夏天,从水塘里挑水浇园的农夫筋瘦筋瘦。叶圣陶先生有文章说:“每当新秋的早晨,门前经过许多的乡人:男的紫赤的臂膊和小腿肌肉突起,躯干高大且挺直,使人起康健的感觉。”每见瘦金体,总想起紫赤的臂膊和肌肉突起的小腿。

  书法的奇妙在于,每个字的点画构成以及字与字之间的连绵动感产生出的墨迹之美,我对书法 的兴趣,严格说来是对墨迹的沉迷。

  宣纸上,*文化轻流徐淌。

  墨迹间,前人气息屡屡不绝。

  (节选自2015年4月 《人民文学》有删改)

  18、本文以“泠泠风雨声”为题,有何妙处?(4分)

  19、结合全文,简要概括瘦金体的特征。(4分)

  20、联系全文,分析本文的语言特色。(5分)

  21、请结合实际,谈谈本文带给你的启示。(3分)

  五、写作(共50分)

  22、阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。

  《老子》云:“上善若水,水利万物而不争居善地……心善渊,与善仁,言善信,正善治,事善能,动善时。”水,具有滋养万物生命的德行,一个人的行为如果能做到如水一样,善于自处而甘居下地则可称“居善地”;心境养到像水一样,善于容纳百川则可称“心善渊”;说话做到如潮水一样准时有信则可称为“言善信”;立身处世做到像水一样公*正直则可称“正善治”……

  请以“与水结缘”为题,自选角度写一篇文章。

  要求:不少于600字;除诗歌外文体不限;文中不要出现含有个人信息的地名、校名和人名等;不得抄袭、套作;要有真情实感。


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展3)

——潍坊市初中学业水*考试地理试题及答案

潍坊市初中学业水*考试地理试题及答案1

  第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分)

  一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。每小题2分,共50分)

  读四大洲人口出生率和死亡率统计图,回答1 ~ 2题。

  1. 图中四大洲中,人口自然增长率最低的是

  A.非洲 B.北美

  C.亚洲 D.欧洲

  2. 据图推测,非洲人口增长带来的影响是

  ①社会、经济发展压力大 ②居民就业、教育等问题突出

  ③劳动力短缺 ④人口老龄化严重

  A.①② B.③④

  C.①③ D.②③

  读日本山河分布示意图,回答3~4题。

  3. 新潟冬季降水较多的原因是

  A.冷暖空气在此相遇产生锋面

  B.湿润空气在此膨胀上升产生对流雨

  C.地处冬季风的迎风坡,地形雨较多

  D.多台风天气,带来充沛的降水

  4. 下列地理现象与日本地形特征密切相关的是

  A.日本矿产资源贫乏

  B.北海道樱花开花时间比九州迟1个多月

  C.日本水能较丰富

  D.日本东北部沿海形成大渔场

  读美国本土示意图及甲、乙两城市气候资料图,回答5 ~ 7题。

  5. 图中字母代表的地理事物,正确的是

  A.①海洋—太*洋 B.②山脉—落基山

  C.③海湾—墨西哥湾 D.④河流—亚马孙河

  6. 关于甲、乙两城市降水特征,正确的是

  A.年降水量甲城小于乙城 B.冬雨率甲城高于乙城

  C.甲城年降水量约为52mm D.乙城冬季降水量约为180mm

  7. 关于美国中部*原区的特征,正确的是

  A.*原东北部气候冷湿,人口稀少 B.是主要的小麦、玉米和棉花产地

  C.降水的水汽主要来自太*洋 D.南部分布着茂密的热带雨林

  读东南亚局部图,回答8 ~ 9题。

  8. 苏门答腊岛地震活动频繁,原因是

  A.处于亚欧板块和太*洋板块交界处

  B.台风活动引发的

  C.频繁的火山爆发引起的

  D.处于亚欧板块和印度洋板块交界处

  9. 巴厘岛的气候类型是

  A.热带雨林气候 B.热带季风气候

  C.热带草原气候 D.亚热带湿润气候

  我国在南极地区和北极地区建立了长城站、中山站、昆仑站和黄河站。读四个考察站的经纬度数值表,回答10 ~ 11题。

  长城站 中山站 昆仑站 黄河站

  纬度 62°13′S 69°22′S 80°25′S 78°55′N

  经度 58°58′W 76°23′E 77°07′E 11°56′E

  10. 关于两极地区的差异,正确的是

  A.南极地区的淡水资源更丰富 B.南极地区的气候更温暖

  C.北极地区没有常住人口 D.北极地区蕴藏丰富的煤炭资源

  11. 关于四个考察站的叙述,正确的是

  A.新的一天开始最早的是昆仑站 B.四个考察站都有极昼、极夜现象

  C.黄河站位于长城站的西北方向 D.距离极点最近的是中山站

  读印度主要矿产和城市分布示意图,回答12 ~ 13题。

  12. 据图判断,加尔各答发达的工业部门是

  A.石油加工业 B.钢铁工业

  C.电子工业 D.棉纺工业

  13. 班加罗尔有“印度硅谷”之称,关于该工业区叙述正确的是

  A.在当地丰富的能源资源基础上形成的

  B.*原地形,地势低*,环境优美

  C.以信息技术等高科技产业为主

  D.海运发达,便于产品出口

  右图是我国某区域地形图,瀑布的`落差为48米,据此完成14 ~ 15题。

  14. 某登山队从李村出发,于当地时间正午攀登到虎头峰,此时北京时间13点整,该山峰位于

  A.东6区 B.东7区

  C.东8区 D.东9区

  15. 莲花湖面的海拔可能是

  A.185米 B.165米

  C.155米 D.135米

  读我国四条重要山脉走向图,回答16 ~ 17题。

  16. 图中四条山脉中,不属于我国地势三级阶梯分界线的是

  A.太行山 B.天山

  C.昆仑山 D.大兴安岭

  17. 关于图中山脉两侧地形区的特征,正确是

  A.①区降水少,②区降水多

  B.③区为盆地,④区为高原

  C.⑤区地势高,⑥区地势低

  D.⑦区是重要粮食产区,⑧区是重要畜牧业区

  读长江流域略图,回答18 ~ 20题。

  18. 关于图中的地理事物的名称,正确的是

  A.①山脉—巴颜喀拉山 B.②城市—重庆

  C.③水利枢纽—三门峡 D.④河流—湘江

  19. 长江干流上甲、乙两处的差异是

  A.甲处流速较慢 B.乙处流量较小

  C.甲处水能蕴藏量较丰富 D.乙处有结冰期

  20. 图中穿越长江的铁路线是

  A.京沪线 B.京九线 C.京广线 D.成昆线

  寒潮是我国常见的气象灾害。读2015年1月的某次寒潮路径图,回答21 ~ 22题。

  21. 本次寒潮依次穿过我国的省(市、区)有

  A.内蒙古、宁、陕、鄂、湘、桂

  B.内蒙古、陇、川、黔、湘、粤

  C.内蒙古、陕、冀、豫、赣、闽

  D.内蒙古、陇、渝、黔、桂、云

  22. 海南岛几乎不受寒潮影响的主要原因是

  A.地势较高, 冷空气难以到达

  B.纬度较低,远离冬季风源地

  C.四面临海,受海洋影响较大

  D.森林覆盖率高,降低风速

  读贵州某山地景观素描图,回答23 ~ 25题。

  23. 图示村寨位于海拔较高的山坡,最主要的原因是

  A.气候凉爽,且免受洪水威胁

  B.降水较多,取水方便

  C.靠近梯田,生产方便

  D.免受战乱和盗贼侵扰

  24. 该地梯田

  A.主要种植玉米和小麦 B.位于山地的北坡

  C.主要种植水稻 D.机械化生产方便

  25. 若山上森林被大面积砍伐,带来的影响有

  ①造成水土流失 ②引发滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害 ③引发冰雹等灾害性天气 ④河流含沙量增大 ⑤诱发地震

  A.①②⑤ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

  第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)

  二、综合题(本大题包括5个小题,共50分)

  26.读下列图文材料,回答问题。(8分)

  材料一 澳大利亚生物物种独特,山区森林覆盖率高,但森林火灾时有发生。

  材料二 澳大利亚地形图及部分城市的气温降水统计图。

  (1)根据图中信息,完成表中内容。

  气候类型 气候特点

  布里斯班

  墨尔本

  (2)珀斯周边地区森林火灾较多。据气温和降水资料图判断火灾可能性最大的3个月份是

  月,判断依据是什么?

  (3)桉树是澳大利亚特有树种,以生长快、木质坚硬而成为重要的木材资源,该树种在我国南方丘陵、山地被广泛引种,说一说引种桉树的意义。

  27.“一带一路”是指“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。是我国发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。读下图回答问题。(12分)

  (1)“陆上丝绸之路”穿过图兰*原,该地盛产________________(经济作物),里海沿岸_____________(矿产)资源丰富。近些年来咸海面积不断缩小,其人为原因主要是_________________________________

  _____________________。

  (2)“陆上丝绸之路”的终点位于荷兰的鹿特丹,是世界最大的港口之一,它西临______________海,连接欧洲内河航运最繁忙的__________________河,位置极为重要。该国盛产鲜花,尤其以_____________最著名。

  (3)“海上丝绸之路”必经斯里兰卡岛,该岛地势特征是 ,一月份盛行___________(方向)季风。该岛中的聚落分布特点是什么?

  (4)2014年6月一艘商船从福建泉州港出发,沿“海上丝绸之路”到达东非蒙巴萨港,两地居民在人种上的差异是_____________________________________________。商船继续航行,于7月初到达吉达港,发现当地有许多*寺,推断当地居民主要信仰_____________教,此时吉达港的气候特征是什么?

  28.x疆是我国陆上邻国和边境通商口岸最多的省区,2010年*批准设立喀什经济特区。读x疆简图,回答问题。(8分)

  (1)填出图中地理事物名称

  A 山脉,

  B 河,

  C 铁路,

  D 盆地。

  (2)x疆丰富的石油天然气资源输送到东部沿海地区,主要通过___________运输方式。把x疆的长绒棉和瓜果输送到东部地区,最快捷经济的运输方式是 。

  (3)喀什经济特区发展的独特优势条件是

  ________________________________________,

  设立特区的意义是什么?

  29.读南水北调示意图和海河流域气温与降水统计图,回答问题。(12分)

  (1)“南水北调”西线方案是把长江上游的A、 B 和C 的水引入黄河,以解决西北地区的缺水问题。

  (2)“南水北调”东线和中线已经调水成功。东线和中线相比,在可调水量和水质方面有何不同?

  (3)北京、天津都位于海河流域,该流域是我国缺水最严重的地区,缺水的原因有哪些?

  (4)“南水北调”东线工程自南向北依次跨越长江、 、 水系,最后进入海河水系。该工程主要沿京杭大运河修建的原因是什么?

  30.读潍坊市相关材料,回答问题。(10分)

  材料一 潍坊北部沿海地下卤水丰富,易开采,开滩晒盐的条件优越。

  材料二 潍坊市简图、潍坊市气温与降水统计图和潍坊市地形剖面图

  (1)填出图中地理事物的名称:

  A____________________铁路, B____________________铁路,

  C____________________水库, D____________________山。

  (2)潍坊地势特点是______________________________,该特点对潍坊河流的影响是什么?

  (3)潍坊市水资源的特点有:一是季节变化和年际变化大,二是_____________________________,三是_____________________________。


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展4)

——初中学生学业水*生物模拟考试及答案3篇

初中学生学业水*生物模拟考试及答案1

  第Ⅰ卷 选择题 50分

  一、选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在以下每个小题的四个选项中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。

  1.用显微镜观察玻片标本时,首先用10×物镜找到图像,在换用40×物镜找到图象。后者与前者不同的是

  A.视野变暗 B.视野范围变大 C.视野图像变小 D.细胞数目增加

  2.如图所示为无性生殖的几种方式,其中属于嫁接的是

  3.将大小相同的白菜分别栽在ABCD四个盆中,除施肥不同外,其他的条件都相同。白菜长的最旺的是

  A.施含钾的肥料 B.施含磷的肥料 C.施含氮的肥料 D.不施肥料的

  4.一块土地如果过度密植,产量反而会减少。这主要是因为植物下部叶片

  A.光合作用大于呼吸作用 B.光合作用和呼吸作用都旺盛

  C.光合作用和呼吸作用都微弱 D.呼吸作用大于光合作用

  5.科学家把控制合成胰岛素的基因转入大肠杆菌后,对大肠杆菌进行大规模培养,使之大量产生胰岛素。下列相关说法不正确的是

  A.上述生产过程利用了转基因技术

  B.“大肠杆菌产生胰岛素”这种变异不能遗传给后代

  C.生产胰岛素的大肠杆菌是一种生物反应器

  D.胰岛素可以用来治疗糖尿病

  6.某生态系统中四种生物所占的数量关系如下图。假设这四种生物构成一条食物链,在一段时间内,如果甲的数量增加,则可能引起

  A.甲和丁数量增加 B.丙和乙数量增加

  C.乙、丙和甲数量减少 D.乙和丁数量增加

  7.在一个生态系统中,不可缺少的生物成分是

  A.生产者、消费者、分解者 B.各级消费者

  C.生产者、分解者 D.生产者、初级消费者

  8.某校生物兴趣小组在一次实地考察中,观察到了下列几种动物。有关这些动物的下列叙述中,错误的是

  A.B的幼体既可用鳃呼吸又可用肺呼吸

  B.A与B、C、D、E的主要区别是身体背部没有脊柱

  C.D具有筑巢、孵卵、育雏等行为

  D.E与B、C的主要区别是体表被毛、体温恒定、胎生、哺乳

  9.在美丽的鄂尔多斯草原上,羊、牛、马共同生活,享受着同样的牧草。它们吃了相同的食物,却长出了不同的羊肉、牛肉、马肉,其根本原因是

  A.它们的新陈代谢方式不同 B.它们的消化吸收功能显著不同

  C.它们的细胞中染色体上的基因不同 D.它们的细胞大小和形状不同

  10.2009年“哥本哈根气候变化大会”全球瞩目,“低碳生活”将成为人类共同的选择。根据下图所示碳循环的部分过程,有关分析不正确的是

  A.参与①过程的生物包括生产者、消费者和分解者

  B.②过程增强后①过程随之增强,故不能通过②减少大气中的CO2

  C.碳在无机环境和各种生物之间以二氧化碳的形式循环

  D.人类减少对③的依赖是当前缓解温室效应的重要措施

  11.生物入侵是指外来生物进入一个新的生态环境后,构成对该地区生物和生态的威胁。如原产日本的松突圆虫于上个世纪80年代入侵我国后,到1990年底就有13000多*方千米的马尾松受其危害而枯死。这一现象主要说明

  A.生物的遗传和变异 B.生物的生殖和发育

  C.生物的适应性 D.生物既能适应环境,又能影响环境

  12.根据你所学的生物学知识,下列说法正确的是

  A.狗边吃食边分泌唾液与熊边吃食边表演节目属于同一种反射活动

  B.甲品种的梨树,在蕊期去掉雄蕊,授以乙品种梨树的花粉,所结果实的味道同乙品种

  C.在试验某种新药治疗小白鼠的癌症是否有效时,给多只患癌症的小白鼠注射这种新药,同时给另外相同数目的`患癌症小白鼠注射等量蒸馏水,比这两组小白鼠的健康状况,可以获得令人信服的结果

  D.在生物传种接代的过程中,传下去的是性状

  13.右图为反射弧的结构模式图。下列有关叙述中,不正确的是

  A.若图中表示膝跳反射的反射弧,则c代表脊髓

  B.若图中表示听到铃声进入教室的反射弧,则a代表耳的鼓膜

  C.若图中表示看到酸杏分泌唾液的反射弧,则a代表眼球的视网膜

  D.若图中表示维持身体*衡的反射弧,则c代表的神经中枢是小脑

  14.西宋蜜桃、香瓜都是我市有名的土特产,下列叙述正确的是

  A.西宋蜜桃、香瓜都是两性花植物

  B.西宋蜜桃的子房内只有一个胚珠,所以果实里只有一粒种子

  C.西宋香瓜是靠异花传粉而蜜桃主要是靠自花传粉的

  D.蜜桃、香瓜都是雌雄同株植物,单性花

  15.二十世纪,科学家希尔曾做过下图这个实验,有关实验的分析不正确的是

  A.装置b中气泡内的气体是氧气

  B.装置c中无气泡产生是因为缺乏光和水

  C.实验表明光合作用的场所是叶绿体

  D.实验表明光照是光合作用的必要条件

  16.右图为关节结构模式图,下列说法中不正确的是

  A.3分布在1和2的表面,为关节软骨,具有减少摩擦,

  缓冲震荡的作用。

  B.关节的灵活性与3有关,与4无关。

  C.4与关节的牢固性和灵活性都有关。

  D.关节本身没有运动能力,必须依靠骨骼肌的牵引来运动

  17.下列生活方式及有关叙述,错误的是:

  A.经常运动。运动能使心肌发达,收缩有力,使骨骼肌数量增多。能促进血液循环,减少心血管疾病的发生,能使参与呼吸的肺泡数目增多

  B.青少年遇到烦恼的问题时,可向知心朋友倾诉,注意心理健康

  C.吸烟主要危害人体的呼吸器官,也会导致心血管疾病

  D有些青春期少女为保持体形,束胸束腰,主要的影响是胸廓活动范围受限,影响呼吸

  18.右图为反映某生理过程或现象不正确的是

  A.若y表示肺泡的容积,则AB曲线表示呼吸过程中吸气,肋间肌肉和膈肌 收缩,肺内气压下降,膈顶下 降

  B.若y表示饭后血液中葡萄糖含量变化,则BC段曲线表示的是胰岛素对血糖的调节

  C.若y表示某温室二氧化碳浓度变化,B点是傍晚时段

  D.在某封闭草原,食物链:草→兔→狼,若大量捕杀狼群,y表示兔的 数量变化

  19.下图是大豆种子在萌发成幼苗的过程中,根据其干重和鲜重的变化曲线,表示鲜重的是哪一条曲线?其光合作用开始于哪一点?

  A.Y、M B.X、O

  C.Y、O D.X、R

  20.医生忠告糖尿病患者,要尽量少吃像马铃薯一样含淀粉较多的食物。马铃暑块茎中的淀粉是

  A.块茎细胞自身利用无机物合成的 B.块茎细胞从土壤中吸收并积累的

  C.由叶肉细胞制造,再运输到块茎细胞 D.根细胞合成,运输到块茎细胞中

  21.下图是黏虫发育过程不同时期的形态图。请据图回答从图中可知,黏虫的发育过程和方式是

  A.①→②→③→④变态发育 B.③→④→②→①不完全变态发育

  C.③→②→④→①完全变态发育 D.①→③→②→④没有变态的发育

  22.近几年海洋石油泄漏事件多次发生,给海洋环境造成严重污染。科学家们利用一些细菌来清除洋面泄漏的石油以便净化海洋环境。这些能净化环境的细菌属于

  A.生产者 B.消费者 C.分解者 D.既是消费者,又是分解者

  23.如果用下图表示各种概念之间的关系,下列选项中与图示相符的是

  选项 1 2 3 4

  A 被子植物 裸子植物 双子叶植物 单子叶植物

  B 基因 DNA 染色体 细胞核

  C 植物体 植物器官 植物组织 细胞

  D 人体系统 器官 上皮组织 肌肉组织

  24.当血液流经组织细胞周围的毛细血管时,氧含量发生变化,下列能正确表示该变化的曲线是

  25.在一个以肌肉为效应器的反射弧中,如传出神经受到损伤,而其它部分正常,当感受器受到刺激时将表现为:

  A.失去感觉,但能运动 B.失去感觉,同时肌肉无收缩反应

  C.有感觉且能运动 D.有感觉,但肌肉无收缩反应

  第II卷 非选择题 (50分)

  二、简答题(本题满分50分)

  26.(5分)下图曲线甲表示流经身体某器官时某种物质含量的变化,A、B、C表示器官中相连续的三种血管;乙表示人体血液中某些成分含量的变化情况,其中①、②、③表示相关结构。请据图回答下列问题:

  (1)如果甲图曲线表示二氧化碳的含量,则A血管是____,C血管内流____血。

  (2)如果甲图曲线表示尿素含量的变化,则B段血管的名称是________,A、C血管是______。

  (3)如果乙图中②表示小肠,则曲线代表的成分是_________含量的变化。

  27.(7分)*是世界上生物多样性特别丰富的国家之一,有高等植物30000余种,脊椎动物6347种,分别占世界总种类数的10%和14%,除了最常见的绿色开花植物和高等脊椎动物外,还有许多不开花的植物(如藻类植物、蕨类植物)和低等的无脊椎动物(如蚯蚓、昆虫等)以及生态系统中不可缺少的微生物(如病毒、细菌和真菌),正是各类生物与环境相互作用造就了今天欣欣向荣的生物圈。请分析回答以下问题:

  (1)已查明:流感、艾滋病、非典型肺炎都是由病毒引起的疾病。病毒是一种没有______结构的特殊生物,只有______的外壳和里面包裹的______组成。

  (2)一种植物,它分布在占地球70%的水域环境中,大气中近90%的氧气是由它提供的,其结构简单,没有根、茎、叶的分化,这种植物是______。

  (3)蚯蚓被达尔文称为“生物犁”,它属于环节动物,利用______与外界环境进行气体交换。

  (4)家鸽是适于飞翔的动物,其特殊的呼吸方式为______。

  (5)酿酒、做面包和蒸馒头时,常使用一种单细胞的真菌,它的名称叫______。

  28.(14分)下图为人体的部分生命活动过程示意图,其中a,b,c,d代表物质,①、②、③、④表示生命活动过程。请回答问题:

  (1)图中a、c代表的物质分别是______、 ______。

  (2)图中②、④表示的生命活动过程分别是______、______。过程②是通过______作用实现的。

  (3)图中含氧量最高处是___;消化道中参与消化蛋白质的消化液有______。

  (4)食物所含的六类营养成分中,不经过过程③直接进行过程④的物质有__________________。(答出三个以上得分)

  (5)除a, d外,人体新陈代谢还产生许多其他废物,它们随血液流经肾单位时,经过____________和____________两个重要的生理过程形成

  尿液。肾小球内流动的液体为______。正常情况下尿液与血浆相比含量减少的物质是____________。

  (6)完成过程①后,b物质最先进入心脏的哪个腔?______。此时血液中的血红蛋白与氧处于______状态(填“结合”或“分离”)。

  29.(8分)阅读材料,分析回答:

  截止2013年4月18日,全国共报告82例人感染H7N9禽流感确诊病例,其中5人已治愈出院、死亡17人。H7N9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感,于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。H7N9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒,尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统,并且至2013年4月初尚未有疫苗推出。被该病毒感染者均在早期出现发热等症状,目前尚未证实此类病毒是否具有人传染人的特性。

  (1)与大肠杆菌、酵母菌相比,H7N9结构上的最大特点是____________。

  (2)H7N9能够产生可遗传的变异,说明病毒内的____________发生了改变。

  (3)用达尔文的进化论,解释H7N9病毒能够产生抗药性的原因____________________________________________。(2分)

  (4)如果针对H7N9的疫苗研究成功,那么人体注射疫苗后就会产生抵抗该病毒的特殊物质,此物质叫做____________。

  (5)引起禽流感的病原体依靠____________方式进行生殖。

  (6)上述疾病的传染源为______。

  (7)感染过以上疾病的人康复后不会再次感染此病毒,但还可能被其他病毒感染,原因是__________________。

  30.(5分)下图甲曲线表示某密闭的蔬菜大棚内一天24小时所测到的二氧化碳的变化曲线,乙图表示大棚蔬菜叶片氧气和二氧化碳进出叶片的情况。请据图回答:

  甲                  乙

  (1)甲曲线所示的______时间段与乙图中A叶片情况相对应。

  (2)乙图中B叶片所示的氧和二氧化碳进出叶片的通道是________。

  (3)大棚内二氧化碳含量的变化曲线可说明光合作用速率与呼吸作用速率的关系,其中18――24时说明的是__________________,蔬菜重量增加的物质主要来自环境中的____________合成的。

  (4)要增加大棚蔬菜的产量,生产中经常要进行“通风”,其目的是________。

  31.(6分)玉米是一种 雌雄同株的植物,其顶端开雄花,中部开雌花。纯种非甜玉米与纯种甜玉米间行种植(如下图),结果如下表,请据题意回答:

  甜 非甜

  甜玉米果穗上所结的玉米粒(A) 有 有

  非甜玉米果穗上所结的玉米粒(B) 无 有

  (1)由此图可知,玉米的传粉方式属于             。

  (2)甜与非甜性状中, 是隐性性状。

  (3)用D表示显性性状,用d表示隐性性状,则A株甜玉米果穗上所结的非甜玉米粒的基因组成为 。

  (4)若将A株甜玉米果穗上所结的非甜玉米粒种下去,并控制条件让它自行授粉,所结的玉米粒共收获了100粒,从理论上推测,非甜的应有 粒。

  (5)A株玉米果穗上结出了非甜玉米粒,这种现象叫 。生物界的这种现象普遍存在,为生物进化提供了 。

  32.(5分)2012年4月15日,央视《每周质量报告》播出节目《胶囊里的秘密》,曝光河北、江西、浙江有一些不法厂商使用重金属铬超标的工业明胶冒充食用明胶来生产药用胶囊。《*药典》规定“铬含量不得超过2毫克/千克”,而在检测的某些药品的胶囊中甚至超过几十倍。人长期接触毒胶囊中的六价铬,可导致多种疾病的发生,并有可能导致肿瘤的发生。其中之一是导致肾小管损害,表现为尿中小分子蛋白质增加等多种症状。某同学为研究铬对动物的影响,进行了下列探究:

  (1)该同做出的假设是:_________________。此假设是在已有知识和经验的基础上提出的。

  (2)设计实验:该同学将30只大小相同,健康状况相近的小白鼠随机分成三组,实验处理如下表。

  组别 饲料 饲喂方法 检测方法

  甲 每天饲喂3次,每次1克 每10天测一次尿中小分子蛋白质的含量

  乙 含铬10毫克/千克的葡萄糖15克

  丙 含铬20毫克/千克的葡萄糖15克

  如果甲、乙、丙为一组对照实验,则甲每次饲喂的饲料及量为__________。

  (3)实施实验:30天后测得的数据如下:

  (4)结果分析与结论:①根据上述图像可得出的结论是_____________________,结合题干中的信息可推测肾小管有_________作用。

  ②如果你所做的实验结果与假设不相符,此时应采取的正确做法是__________________________________。


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展5)

——宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案3篇

宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案1

  试题卷I

  Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  1. What does the boy want to be in the future?

  2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?

  3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?

  4. Which sport does John like best?

  5. How much did the watch cost?

  Ⅱ. 听长对话,回答问题(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至8三小题。

  6. Which subject is mentioned in the conversation?

  A. English B. History C. Chinese

  7. What did Mary forget to bring?

  A. Her homework B. Her book C. Her com*r

  8. What’s the date today?

  A. November 1st. B. November 3rd. C. November 7th.

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第9至11三小题。

  9. Who answered the woman’s phone call?

  A. Dick. B. Tom. C. Mike.

  10. Who does the woman try to speak to?

  A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Betty.

  11. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?

  A. 6623. B. 6624. C. 6625.

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第12至15四小题。

  12. What kind of movies are they talking about?

  A. Fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedy movies.

  13. What did the woman think of the movie?

  A. Wonderful. B. Great. C. Awful.

  14. Which actor did the man like?

  A. Jackie Chan. B. Jet Li. C. Mr Bean.

  15. What was the woman busy doing all the time?

  A. Laughing. B. Crying. C. Eating popcorn.

  Ⅲ. 听短文,回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1 分,满分5 分)

  16. How old is the girl?

  A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.

  17. What TV Program did the girl enter?

  A. Black Peter. B. Blue Peter. C. Green Peter.

  18. What did the girl design a coin for?

  A. The 2012 London Olympics.

  B. The talent show on the TV program.

  C. The use in people’s daily life.

  19. How was the girl’s design?

  A. Simple and useful. B. Simple and beautiful. C. Simple and interesting.

  20. Why was the girl excited?

  A. Because she got much pocket money.

  B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.

  C. Because she would take part in the Olympics.

  Ⅳ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  2l. — Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.

  — No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

  A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground

  22. —Did you ______that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

  — Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

  A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide

  23. — Why is your bedroom so dirty?

  — Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

  A. isn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. doesn’t clean D. wasn’t cleaned

  24. — Would you mind turning up the music?

  — ________. Dad is sleeping now.

  A. Sorry, I can’t do it B. OK, I’ll do it C. No, not at all D. Yes, please

  25. — What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.

  — Honey, you_____. Let’s go out to have something different.

  A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to

  26. — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

  — Good job, Charlie. I’m ______ of you.

  A. tired B. proud C. sure D. sick

  27. — I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. What’s the matter with her?

  — Oh, ___________. She is a doctor there.

  A. you’re right B. it’s a pity C. don’t worry D. you’re welcome

  28. — Could you tell me what he said just now?

  — Sorry, I_____ what was happening outside.

  A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think

  29. — Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?

  — I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.

  A. before B. after C. since D. if

  30. — Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us dee*.

  — Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

  A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly

  31. — So many problems! I’m too tired.

  — You should try to _____________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.

  A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into

  32. — Is this your notebook?

  — No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for _____.

  A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his

  33. — Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

  — Oh, it’s a ______.

  A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem

  34. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?

  —Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.

  A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought

  35. — Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?

  — __________. I’ve got everything ready!

  A. Of course not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not

  V. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.

  There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and __40 quickly.

  Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 43 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 44 and found it hard to stop.

  An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.

  There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw __48 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.

  There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy!

  And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.

  36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool

  37. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall

  38. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape

  39. A. above B. below C. over D. through

  40. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove

  41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired

  42. A. what B. which C. when D. where

  43. A. people B. students C. children D. characters

  44. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing

  45. A. funny B. rude C. dull D. strict

  46. A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed

  47. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed

  48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

  49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally

  50. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put up

  VI. 阅读理解(共20小题;第51—55题每小题1分,第56—70题每小题2分,满分35分)

  阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

  (A)

  51. Who is this postcard sent to?

  A. Peter. B. Gemma. C. Kim. D. Tom.

  52. Which country does this postcard come from?

  A. Canada. B. China. C. England. D. Australia.

  53. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?

  A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train.

  54. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?

  A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.

  C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.

  55. Where is Tom going on Friday?

  A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbor. C. Mill Hill. D. Golden Beach.

  (B)

  You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽)can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

  Mailman

  Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

  Lifeguard

  From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

  Spy

  Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

  So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.

  56. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

  A. The pigeon’s back. B. The pigeon’s head. C. The pigeon’s neck. D. The pigeon’s leg.

  57. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

  A. The people in orange life jackets at sea. B. The people in red jackets in the boats.

  C. The people swimming in the ocean. D. The people lost in the mountains.

  58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

  B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

  C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

  D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

  59. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

  A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer.

  C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.

  60. What is the purpose of writing this article?

  A. To make readers like pigeons more.

  B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

  C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

  D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

  (C)

  It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.

  When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”

  Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn"t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.

  Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.

  Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”

  What I learned that day changed my whole life.

  From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.

  61. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________.

  A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening D. at midnight

  62. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before.

  A. he was too shy B. he was too frightened C. he was too busy D. he had no chances

  63. The underlined word “gratitude” (in Paragraph 4) means _________ in Chinese.

  A. 兴奋 B.惊讶 C. 害怕 D. 感激

  64. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________.

  A. how to think highly of others B. how to help others get out of trouble

  C. how to get in touch with others D. how to share feelings with others

  65. The story develops with the changes of __________.

  A. the author’s life B. Grandpa’s feelings C. the author’s emotion D. Grandpa’s illness

  (D)

  Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal com*rs, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.

  Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making com*rs personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.

  Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.

  66. Where can we find this passage?

  A. In a science book. B. In a science fiction novel.

  C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper.

  67. Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?

  A. Because he knew he would die soon. B. Because he was too busy every day.

  C. Because he was humorous. D. Because he wanted to make full use of time.

  68. From the passage, we can know that ______.

  A. It is cancer that took the Steve’s life

  B. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives

  C. Apple II series and the Macintosh have made com*rs personal and put the Internet in our pockets

  D. Steve was a businessman but not an inventor

  69. According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.

  A. 一位伟人 B. 一位见证者 C. 一位梦想家 D. 一位冒险家

  70. What would be the best title for this passage?

  A. Steve Jobs’ death B. Our loss of a great CEO

  C. A great inventor, Steve Jobs D. The great changes in our lives

  VII. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

  请仔细阅读71-74小题,从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的礼仪规则, 并回答第75小题。

  71. The first and greatest rule. Talking is not allowed, even including talking quietly during the music.

  72. The musicians do not need your help, and your neighbors need silence. Learn to tap (轻敲) your fingers quietly on the chair - it’s a good finger exercise.

  73. Drinks and candies are not allowed.

  74. Remember that you are representing your school, and you want to be on your best behavior. There are many eyes looking at you.

  A. Do not embarrass your teacher nor your school

  B. No singing, tapping fingers or feet

  C. Please have nothing in your mouth, besides your teeth and tongue

  D. Do not talk

  75. What’s the best title for this material?

  A. The Rules of Concert Etiquette B. The Rules of Hotel Etiquette

  C. The Rules of Bank Etiquette D. The Rules of Airport Etiquette

  试题卷II

  VIII. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  (A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

  76. A shark is a dangerous     (动物) that lives in the sea.

  77. Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match last month. He is my favorite   (明星).

  78. John is    (幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.

  79. It has been the     (第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.

  80. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasn’t    (归还) it to me.

  (B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给出。

  81. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f  onto his head.

  82. In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h  than that of last summer.

  83. Tom and Jerry r  their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a month.

  84. The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i  .

  85. Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c  .

  (C)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的"适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

  The number of *s who smoke in the UK has fallen in recent years. Smoking among children, 86 , is increasing. More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes, just as *s do. Most of these young people here are 87 fourteen and sixteen. Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it 88 20 years ago. Cigarettes still 89 120,000 people a year. And doctors say unless that changes, it will become one of the health 90 of the future.

  IX. 书面表达(共15分)

  小组活动(group work)是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示,写一篇短文,介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动,并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。

  注意:1. 文中应包含所有要点;2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3.开头已给出 (不计入总词数) ,你只需接着写;4. 词数:80左右。

  Group work is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.

宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案2

  试题卷I

  Ⅰ. 听小对话, 选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  1. What does the boy want to be in the future?

  2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?

  3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?

  4. Which sport does John like best?

  5. How much did the watch cost?

  Ⅱ. 听长对话,回答问题(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)

  听下面一段较长的.对话,回答第6至8三小题。

  6. Which subject is mentioned in the conversation?

  A. English B. History C. Chinese

  7. What did Mary forget to bring?

  A. Her homework B. Her book C. Her com*r

  8. What’s the date today?

  A. November 1st. B. November 3rd. C. November 7th.

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第9至11三小题。

  9. Who answered the woman’s phone call?

  A. Dick. B. Tom. C. Mike.

  10. Who does the woman try to speak to?

  A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Betty.

  11. What telephone number does the woman really want to call?

  A. 6623. B. 6624. C. 6625.

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第12至15四小题。

  12. What kind of movies are they talking about?

  A. Fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedy movies.

  13. What did the woman think of the movie?

  A. Wonderful. B. Great. C. Awful.

  14. Which actor did the man like?

  A. Jackie Chan. B. Jet Li. C. Mr Bean.

  15. What was the woman busy doing all the time?

  A. Laughing. B. Crying. C. Eating popcorn.

  Ⅲ. 听短文,回答问题(共5小题; 每小题1 分,满分5 分)

  16. How old is the girl?

  A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.

  17. What TV Program did the girl enter?

  A. Black Peter. B. Blue Peter. C. Green Peter.

  18. What did the girl design a coin for?

  A. The 2012 London Olympics.

  B. The talent show on the TV program.

  C. The use in people’s daily life.

  19. How was the girl’s design?

  A. Simple and useful. B. Simple and beautiful. C. Simple and interesting.

  20. Why was the girl excited?

  A. Because she got much pocket money.

  B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.

  C. Because she would take part in the Olympics.

  Ⅳ. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  2l. — Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _____ for us in the lift.

  — No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.

  A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground

  22. —Did you ______that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

  — Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

  A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide

  23. — Why is your bedroom so dirty?

  — Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.

  A. isn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. doesn’t clean D. wasn’t cleaned

  24. — Would you mind turning up the music?

  — ________. Dad is sleeping now.

  A. Sorry, I can’t do it B. OK, I’ll do it C. No, not at all D. Yes, please

  25. — What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.

  — Honey, you_____. Let’s go out to have something different.

  A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to

  26. — Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

  — Good job, Charlie. I’m ______ of you.

  A. tired B. proud C. sure D. sick

  27. — I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. What’s the matter with her?

  — Oh, ___________. She is a doctor there.

  A. you’re right B. it’s a pity C. don’t worry D. you’re welcome

  28. — Could you tell me what he said just now?

  — Sorry, I_____ what was happening outside.

  A. had thought B. was thinking C. thought D. think

  29. — Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway?

  — I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.

  A. before B. after C. since D. if

  30. — Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us dee*.

  — Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

  A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly

  31. — So many problems! I’m too tired.

  — You should try to _____________ them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.

  A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into

  32. — Is this your notebook?

  — No, it isn’t. Ask Bill. He is looking for _____.

  A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his

  33. — Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?

  — Oh, it’s a ______.

  A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem

  34. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?

  —Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.

  A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought

  35. — Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?

  — __________. I’ve got everything ready!

  A. Of course not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not

  V. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 36 and blue.

  There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 37 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 38 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 39 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and __40 quickly.

  Of course, Harry was very 41 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 42 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 43 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 44 and found it hard to stop.

  An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 45 way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 46 so much that he was able to go back to school again.

  There he told his classmates all that he had 47 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw __48 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent (坚持) that 49 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.

  There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 50 the little boy!

  And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.

  36. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. cool

  37. A. roof B. hole C. window D. wall

  38. A. photo B. painting C. sign D. shape

  39. A. above B. below C. over D. through

  40. A. left B. slept C. flew D. drove

  41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. tired

  42. A. what B. which C. when D. where

  43. A. people B. students C. children D. characters

  44. A. crying B. laughing C. running D. coughing

  45. A. funny B. rude C. dull D. strict

  46. A. grown B. improved C. increased D. developed

  47. A. acted B. heard C. experienced D. dreamed

  48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

  49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally

  50. A. cheer up B. give up C. make up D. put up

  VI. 阅读理解(共20小题;第51—55题每小题1分,第56—70题每小题2分,满分35分)

  阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

  (A)

  51. Who is this postcard sent to?

  A. Peter. B. Gemma. C. Kim. D. Tom.

  52. Which country does this postcard come from?

  A. Canada. B. China. C. England. D. Australia.

  53. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?

  A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train.

  54. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?

  A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.

  C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.

  55. Where is Tom going on Friday?

  A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbor. C. Mill Hill. D. Golden Beach.

  (B)

  You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons(信鸽)can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.

  Mailman

  Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.

  Lifeguard

  From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.

  Spy

  Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.

  So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.

  56. Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?

  A. The pigeon’s back. B. The pigeon’s head. C. The pigeon’s neck. D. The pigeon’s leg.

  57. What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?

  A. The people in orange life jackets at sea. B. The people in red jackets in the boats.

  C. The people swimming in the ocean. D. The people lost in the mountains.

  58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.

  B. A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.

  C. A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.

  D. A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.

  59. What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?

  A. A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy. B. A trainer, a spy and a police officer.

  C. A soldier, a police officer and a mailman. D. A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.

  60. What is the purpose of writing this article?

  A. To make readers like pigeons more.

  B. To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.

  C. To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.

  D. To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

  (C)

  It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.

  When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”

  Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn"t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.

  Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.

  Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”

  What I learned that day changed my whole life.

  From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.

  61. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________.

  A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening D. at midnight

  62. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before.

  A. he was too shy B. he was too frightened C. he was too busy D. he had no chances

  63. The underlined word “gratitude” (in Paragraph 4) means _________ in Chinese.

  A. 兴奋 B.惊讶 C. 害怕 D. 感激

  64. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________.

  A. how to think highly of others B. how to help others get out of trouble

  C. how to get in touch with others D. how to share feelings with others

  65. The story develops with the changes of __________.

  A. the author’s life B. Grandpa’s feelings C. the author’s emotion D. Grandpa’s illness

  (D)

  Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal com*rs, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.

  Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making com*rs personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.

  Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.

  66. Where can we find this passage?

  A. In a science book. B. In a science fiction novel.

  C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper.

  67. Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?

  A. Because he knew he would die soon. B. Because he was too busy every day.

  C. Because he was humorous. D. Because he wanted to make full use of time.

  68. From the passage, we can know that ______.

  A. It is cancer that took the Steve’s life

  B. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives

  C. Apple II series and the Macintosh have made com*rs personal and put the Internet in our pockets

  D. Steve was a businessman but not an inventor

  69. According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.

  A. 一位伟人 B. 一位见证者 C. 一位梦想家 D. 一位冒险家

  70. What would be the best title for this passage?

  A. Steve Jobs’ death B. Our loss of a great CEO

  C. A great inventor, Steve Jobs D. The great changes in our lives

  VII. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)

  请仔细阅读71-74小题,从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的礼仪规则, 并回答第75小题。

  71. The first and greatest rule. Talking is not allowed, even including talking quietly during the music.

  72. The musicians do not need your help, and your neighbors need silence. Learn to tap (轻敲) your fingers quietly on the chair - it’s a good finger exercise.

  73. Drinks and candies are not allowed.

  74. Remember that you are representing your school, and you want to be on your best behavior. There are many eyes looking at you.

  A. Do not embarrass your teacher nor your school

  B. No singing, tapping fingers or feet

  C. Please have nothing in your mouth, besides your teeth and tongue

  D. Do not talk

  75. What’s the best title for this material?

  A. The Rules of Concert Etiquette B. The Rules of Hotel Etiquette

  C. The Rules of Bank Etiquette D. The Rules of Airport Etiquette

  试题卷II

  VIII. 词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  (A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

  76. A shark is a dangerous     (动物) that lives in the sea.

  77. Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match last month. He is my favorite   (明星).

  78. John is    (幸运的) enough to be chosen for the swimming club.

  79. It has been the     (第十) day since we climbed the Great Wall.

  80. He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasn’t    (归还) it to me.

  (B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给出。

  81. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f  onto his head.

  82. In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h  than that of last summer.

  83. Tom and Jerry r  their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a month.

  84. The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i  .

  85. Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c  .

  (C)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

  The number of *s who smoke in the UK has fallen in recent years. Smoking among children, 86 , is increasing. More and more young people get to depend on cigarettes, just as *s do. Most of these young people here are 87 fourteen and sixteen. Smoking among teenagers is as popular now as it 88 20 years ago. Cigarettes still 89 120,000 people a year. And doctors say unless that changes, it will become one of the health 90 of the future.

  IX. 书面表达(共15分)

  小组活动(group work)是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示,写一篇短文,介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动,并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。

  注意:1. 文中应包含所有要点;2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名;3.开头已给出 (不计入总词数) ,你只需接着写;4. 词数:80左右。

  Group work is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.

宁波市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题及答案3

  姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知:

  1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有7个大题。满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。

  2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

  3.答题时,把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的"答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

  一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)

  第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  l. What is the weather like?

  2. How does Dave go to school every day?

  3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?

  4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?

  5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in?

  第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7两小题。

  6.Who will the boy go with?

  A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister.

  7. Where will they stay during the holiday?

  A. In a farmer"s house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel.

  听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8 ~10三小题。

  8, What does the woman like best?

  A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps.

  9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips?

  A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep.

  10. What are the two speakers talking about?

  A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books.

  第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。

  The Sunshine Table Tennis Center

  Opening time 11.____________

  Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card

  Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________

  In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______

  11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM

  12. A.¥5 B.¥10 C.¥15

  13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday

  14. A. singers B. dancers C. players

  15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad

  二、完形填空(本题有l5小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Think before we speak!

  It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.

  It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.

  The group of friends made loud noise to 19 _ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.

  The empty seats were 21 and the train whisded (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends" group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."

  His father 23 and nodded his head.

  As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. " His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled

  Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .

  A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 . " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy"s father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?"

  " His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.

  The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends" group, “My son was bom 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "

  The young friends became very quiet.

  16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television

  17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely

  18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into

  19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave

  20. A. after B. until C. before D. as

  21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried

  22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud

  23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused

  24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses

  25. A. interest B. doubt C.courage D. sadness

  26. A. apples B. bananas C.oranges D. strawberries

  27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities

  28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly

  29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at

  30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind

  三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)

  阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

  A

  If you like peanut butter, you"II love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there"s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!

  What you need :

  2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter

  2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水)

  1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar

  2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)

  What you do :

  First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.

  Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.

  Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.

  Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.

  Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll

  each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.

  31. How much peanut butter shan we prepare?

  A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.

  32. To make this recipe, you must use _____________ .

  A. a blender B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge

  33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?

  A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

  B

  I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.

  For a long time "Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn"t believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn"t be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.

  Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say

  much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown

  Something unpleasant happened, but I didn"t mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.

  I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.

  34. The writer thinks Jim"s clothes look ______________ .

  A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny

  35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .

  A. Jim didn"t seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start

  C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn"t like blackherry pie

  36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.

  A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry

  37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .

  A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather

  C. The World"s Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn"t Marry.

  C

  The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

  Here are four examples of "a dog"s life" in the human world today.

  Treated like a queen

  Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy"s meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy"s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

  Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)

  Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog"s human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don"t scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

  Animal carers

  Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.

  There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

  Doggie detectives (侦探犬)

  Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

  38. What food does Tiffy eat?

  A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables

  C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.

  39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

  A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors

  C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there

  40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

  A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.

  41. Whats the purpose of the passage?

  A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

  B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

  C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

  D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

  D

  Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,

  Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat --this

  fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once

  called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

  Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,

  really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).

  So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No com*r has your hrain"s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

  But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

  42. From the passage we know that neurons______________ .

  A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin

  C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work

  43. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions com*rs to ______________ .

  A. compare them wich the human brain B. show how fast they have become

  C. say that com*rs have no abilities D. ask people to use com*rs more

  44. When you have a new thought, ______________ .

  A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster

  C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes

  45. The article is mainly ahout ________________ .

  A all the steps when your brain leams things

  B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is

  C. how the brain makes people smarter than com*rs

  D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster

  四、词汇运用 (本题有 15题,每小题 1分;共计15分)

  A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 ,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词 ) 。

  More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren"t using Jt in a

  proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it"Il be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.

  ★ Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址) , real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).

  ★ Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Momencs(朋友圈).

  ★ Never answer unwanted 50 (电子邮件) .

  ★Be 51 (小心的) when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码).

  ★Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (没有) your parents" permission and never

  go 53 (单独地).

  ★Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 54 (购物) online. "Ihis will make it easier

  to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.

  B.方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

  steal matter friend valuable attend

  Sandy: Mom, I"m really worried.

  Mom: Why? What"s the 56 ?

  Sandy : I can"t fmd my schoolhag.

  Mom: Well, where did you last put it?

  Sandy: I can"t rememher! I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.

  Mom: Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag?

  Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

  Mom: So it can"t be 59 .

  Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

  Mom: So could it still be at the park?

  Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 60 . I"ll call them now to check if anybody has it.

  五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

  Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira"s friends 62 ( wonder) whether his son would retum, 63 Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

  One day the old man"s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira"s son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 67 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son"s leg got badly hurt!

  After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”

  六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)

  以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A--E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。

  A. How is a day at work? B.What is hard about your job?

  C. Why do you love your job? D.How much are you usually paid?

  E What skills do you need to be atrapeze(高空秋千)artist?

  Reporter: 71.____________________

  Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I don"t have to get up early. So in the momings I

  sleep in, then practise on stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each

  show.

  Reporter : 72. ___________________

  Michael: Because it"s like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, it"s

  an unbelievable feeling.

  Reporter : 73. ___________________

  Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache,

  but you have to perform

  Reporter : 74 _____________________

  Michael: You need to be strong to deal with physical training. You mustn"t be heayy, or your

  partner can"t catch you easily. You can"t be at all nervous when there are 5,000 people

  watching you.

  Reporter : 75. ____________________

  Michael: We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract(合同). Of course, we

  can get extra money for extra performances.

  七、书面表达(本题有l小题;共计20分)

  76.“传递心,服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(the Lions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员,多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的English World栏目投稿,简要介绍杨敏的事迹,然后谈谈你的观点和打算。

  Ready to help others

  Yang Min

  ◆help others for years

  ◆go to the old people"s home twice a month (cut hair. wash clothes, do some cleaning)

  ◆offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days

  ◆your opinion ……

  ◆your plan ……

  要求:

  1.短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点,可适当发挥;

  2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;

  3.词数:80 - 100(短文开头已给出,仅供选择使用,不计人总词数)。

  短文开头:From time to time,we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.

  __________________________________________________________________________________


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展6)

——山东日照初中英语学业水*模拟考试五及答案

山东日照初中英语学业水*模拟考试五及答案1

  第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)

  一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分;每小题约有10秒钟的答题时间)

  (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(录音播放前两小题约有5秒钟的读题时间)

  1. A. That"s right. B. Sorry. C. Nothing serious.

  2. A. Yes, I can. B. Good idea. C. No, we won"t.

  3. A. Not at all. B. Yes, you could. C. You’re welcome.

  4. A. No, it ’s not so beautiful. B. Yes, it is. C. I"m glad you like it.

  5. A. Have a good time. B. Not bad. C. It"s a pleasure.

  (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的"正确答案。(录音播放前每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间)

  6. How does the girl usually go to school?

  7. What would the woman like to drink?

  A. Black coffee. B. Coffee with cream. C. Coffee with sugar.

  8. Where is the bank?

  A. On the right of the bookstore. B. On the left of the street.

  C. Just beside the bookstore.

  9. Who is the man probably talking to?

  A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother.

  10. What do we learn from the dialogue?

  A. Lucy hasn"t come to work. B. It"s lunch time. C. The woman is having her lunch.

  (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间)

  11. Where are the speakers?

  A. In a market. B. On the street. C. At home.

  12. How much does the man usually spend on a birthday gift for his son?

  A. $25. B. $35. C. $50.

  13. What is the last gift the woman suggests?

  A. An MP4. B. A school bag. C. A basketball.

  14. What time will the birthday party begin?

  A. At 6:30 on Sunday evening.

  B. At 5:30 on Saturday evening.

  C. At 6:30 on Saturday evening.

  15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Assistant and customer.

  (四)录音中有一段独白,听独白两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前约有25秒钟的读题时间)

  16. On which day can students of the reading club get together?

  A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.

  17. How long will the bike trip last at least?

  A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.

  18. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker?

  A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

  19. Where are the foreigners in the English club from?

  A. America. B. England. C. Australia.

  20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

  A. The school history. B. The school clubs. C. The school website.

  二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)

  21. As volunteer teacher in the rural area,she has opened up students" eyes to the outside world.

  A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

  22. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.

  A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence

  23. Li Lei, my best friend,is a little outgoing than any other student in his class.

  A. much B. many C. more D. very

  24. —Where is Mr. Wang?

  —He a meeting in Room 405 now.

  A. is having B. has C. has had D. will have

  25. All has proved that World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is quite .

  A. active B. helpful C. proud D. successful

  26. —Must I hand in my writing after school?

  —No,you . You can give it to me tomorrow.

  A. mustn"t B. can"t C. needn"t D. shouldn"t

  27.Wait a moment, please. I"ll show you it.

  A. how to do B. what to do C. when to do D. which to do

  28.My brother once studied in America for three years, so he can English very well.

  A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

  29.I was listening to music my English teacher came in.

  A. until B. while C. since D. when

  30.The foreigner spoke so fast that I could follow him.

  A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. easily

  31.The sports meeting has been because of the bad weather.

  A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on

  32.—Would you like tea or coffee?

  — . I"d like some coke.

  A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Each

  33 my surprise,the twins have nothing common.

  A. In;in B. To;in C. With;on D. For;of

  34.1 don"t know if it tomorrow. If it ,we won"t go hiking.

  A. rains;rains B. will rain;rains C. rains;will rain D. will rain;will rain

  35.—Could you tell me ?

  —Sorry, I don"t know.

  A. how can I get to the Water Sports Center B. when will Mr. Black come back

  C. why is Tom late for class D. where Mr. Green has gone

  三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

  阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

  An eight¬year¬old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were 36 . When she heard her dad say to her tearful mother. “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl hurried to the chemist’s (药店)37 all her pocket money in hand.

  “What do you want?”asked the chemist.

  “My little brother is really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. He has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

  “We don’t 38 miracles here, child. I"m sorry.”the chemist said, looking 39 at the little girl.

  In the shop was a well¬dressed customer. He asked the little girl,“What kind of miracle does your brother 40?”

  “I don’t know,”she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs a(n) 41. But my daddy can’t 42 it, so I have brought all my pocket money.”

  “How much do you have?”asked the man.

  “One dollar and eleven cents,”she answerred quietly.

  “Well, what a coincidence(巧合),”smiled the man.“A dollar and eleven cents the 43 price of a miracle for your little brother.”

  That man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a doctor. The operation was completed for free and it wasn’t long 44 the little brother was home and well again.

  The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost…one dollar and eleven cents…plus(加)the 45 of a little child.

  36. A. poor B. hopeful C. nervous D. kind

  37. A. of B. shout C. on D. with

  38. A. send B. prepare C. sell D. provide

  39. A. helpfully B. sadly C. happily D. coldly

  40. A. prefer B. suggest C. care D. need

  41. A. change B. education C. operation D. toy

  42. A. save B. spare C. support D. afford

  43. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary

  44. A. before B. when C. until D. sfter

  45. A. love B.cleverness C. courage D. interest

  四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

  阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

  A

  Learning Computers

  This twelve-hour course is for people who need to learn about computers. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can"t do and how to use them. Course fee(费用):$ 75

  Jan. 4,7,11,14,18,21 Wed. &Sat. 9: 00—11: 00 a. m.

  Zhang Hua is a professor from Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.

  Typing

  This course is for those who want to learn to type. You are tested first and then you can practice at one of eight different skill levels. This lets you learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

  Course fee: $ 125

  Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional teachers.

  Language Study

  Have you already tried to improve your English and failed? Do you want to learn English well? Come and this three-month course will help you make it. Course fee: $ 130 MOIL & Wed. 2:00—5:00 p.m. All the teachers are from English-speaking countries.

  46. If you choose the Learning Computers course,you"ll have classes .

  A. from Monday to Friday B. on Wednesday and Saturday

  C. on January 4,7,12,15 D. in the afternoon every day

  47. From the ads we know that Zhang Hua .

  A. is a teacher from Beijing University B. has no experience in the computer field

  C. can type very well D. comes from an English-speaking country

  48. If you choose the Typing course, you .

  A. should have a test first B. needn"t bring your own paper

  C. can"t learn at your own speed D. should pay $ 115

  49. Mr. Black works in the day and only has time in the evening, he can only choose the

  course.

  A. Learning Computers B. Typing

  C. Language Study D. None of the above

  50. The Language Study course will last .

  A. twelve hours B. two weeks C. three months D. three

  B

  51. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.

  A. giving money to the poor B. spending lots of money

  C. spending no money at all D. using money carefully and wisely

  52. Many of the one-child generation usually ______.

  A. waste things

  B. know about the hardships of life

  C. don’t know the prices of many things

  D. like competition with each other in study

  53. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT ____.

  A. working hard B. being thrifty

  C. helping others D. protecting environment

  54. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.

  A. took care of trees B. planted fruit trees

  C. collected waste D. didn’t ask his mother for a new school bag

  55. What is the best title of the passage?

  A. School activitie B. Waste not, want not

  C. Make a difference D. The problems of one-child generation

  C

  How can you buy a meal for lunch without any money in your pocket?Students in Class 9,Grade 8 at Mountain and Lake Middle School in Chengdu,Sichuan,have their ways. They give out flyers(传单), draw portraits(人物素描) and work as waiters.

  The class, working in eight groups, finished the activity. Experiencing Life for Seven Hours,on March 18, “I found students waste their food in the dining¬hall, ”the class teacher, Deng Guiyong said, “So I held this activity to help them understand how hard it is to make money.”

  Jiang Yao, 15, and his group members stood in the streets giving out flyers for about two hours and got the money for their lunch. Then they worked as waiters in a pizza restaurant¬cleaning the floor;and toilets and getting food for guests, “We were busy all along, so we were terribly exhausted after the day’s hard work.”said Jiang.“We each got a pizza as a prize, which tasted much better than one I ate with my parents before.”

  When Xie Ni’s group didn"t make any money in three hours, the members became nervous about their lunch. The 14¬year¬old girl came up with the idea of drawing portraits to sell, “I sold four portraits and one tourist even paid us 100 yuan for his portrait, ”said Xie.

  Xie realized that life is really hard. “We have to work hard to get the money to pay for even a simple meal.” Xie said, “We must value the happy life today.”

  On top of making money, each group was asked to do at least five good deeds during the seven hours. Students helped the old cross the road, gave directions to tourists and turned in a lost bus card.

  56. From the teacher’s words, we can see that the students ________.

  A. usually waste food in their daily life B. realize life is really not easy

  C. know it’s hard to make money D. have their own ways to get food without money

  57. The underlined word“exhausted”in Paragraph 3 means ________.

  A. happy B. crazy C. tired D. boring

  58. In order to make money, the students have done all except ________.

  A. help the old cross the road B. give out flyers

  C. draw portraits D. work as waiters

  59. The purpose of this activity is to ________.

  A. let the students get food B. help the students learn to value their today’s life

  C. help people in need D. give the students a chance to learn to work

  60. What’s the best title for the passage?

  A. Life Is Really Hard B. It’s Good To Be A Volunteer

  C. How To work For People D. Experiencing Life For Seven Hours

  第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)

  五、词汇运用(共两节,计20分)

  第一节 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。(共10小题,计10分)

  61. Our city is f for its clear air,beautiful mountains and blue sea. It attracts many tourists every year.

  62. My father works in a h ,he"s a doctor.

  63. If you want to keep h ,you"d better have more vegetables and fruits.

  64. —Would you m keeping your voice down? —No,not at all.

  65. He was so careless that he made many m in his homework.

  66. Mr. Smith lives on the (第十二) floor, and the lift can take you there.

  67. We went over our lessons (替代)of playing because of the coming exam.

  68. The government has done everything to (保护)the students from any danger.

  69. He was so tired that he fell _____(睡着的)once he was in bed.

  70. We should (鼓励)children to solve problems by themselves.

  第二节 用方框内所给音讯的适当形式填空。(共10小题,计10分)

  someone,move,eareful,student,ring,young,answer,when,with,angry

  I took up my first job as a teacher. The 71 in my class were about sixteen or seventeen years old, only several years 72 than me. In fact, some of them looked older and seemed more like grown¬ups. And some of them even didn’t listen to me 73 in class.

  The classroom was on the second floor and it was directly above the street. One day, I was writing on the blackboard 74 I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with half an apple in his hand. He looked 75 .

  “Who threw this?”he shouted, looking around the class.

  “I beg your pardon?”I said. “ 76 threw this apple out of the window.” he said,“It landed on my car.”

  “Who threw an apple out of the window?”I shouted to the class. There was no 77 .

  “I want the one who threw this.” said the man, “I will be waiting outside for you.”And then he left, slamming(摔) the door.

  There was silence and I went on 78 the lesson.

  At the end of every lesson, as the bell rang, usually the class were all gone before it finished

  79 , leaving me saying “That"s all for today, ”to an empty room.

  This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 80 .“That"s all for today,”I said, “You go first, sir.”said one of the boys. It made a nice change, being first out.

  六、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)

  阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

  We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech.

  Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you get your audience bored. Later you think,“Thank Goodness!It"s over. I"m just not good at public speaking. I hope I will never have to do that again.”

  Cheer up!It doesn’t have to be that hard. Here are some simple steps to make preparations. Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech. Why are you speaking?Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表) if they help make your points clearer. Lastly, never forget your audience. Treat your audience with respect. They will be thankful.

  Just remember!Be prepared. Know your subject and your audience. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And ee yourself. Let your personality (个性) come through so that you make person to person contact(联系) with your audience.

  If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of speaking in public. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!Have a try and ice what happens.

  81.The second paragraph mainly tell us____________________________________________

  82. What should you do when you are preparing a speech?(至少列出三个建议)

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  83.The underlined phrase “Be brief”in paragraph 4 means___________________________

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  84. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  85. 请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。

  ____________________________________________________________________________

  七、习作。(共两节,计20分)

  86. 因为交通拥挤,今早我又迟到了。

  I was late again this morning ________ ________ the heavy traffic.

  87. 经过一天的努力, 他们终于扑灭了森林大火。

  After a day’s hard work,they ________ ________ the forest fire at last.

  88. 该动身了,飞机一小时后起飞。

  ________ time ________ set off,since the plane will take off in an hour.

  89. 休息会吧,我太累了,不能再走了。

  Let"s have a rest,I"m ________ tired ________ walk any farther.

  90. 如果父母读读自己孩子的微博,就能更好地了解他们的想法。

  ________ parents can read their children’s microblogs,they ________ know their thoughts better.

  第二节 情景表达(共1题,计10分)

  目前,我市正在争创文明城市,但社会仍然存在着一些不良现象,这与文明城市的要求相去甚远。作为一名中学生,在日常生活中,我们应该干什么?不应该干什么?对此,校学生会拟举行以“how to be a civilized student”为主题的英语作文比赛,写一篇80词左右的短文参赛。

  注意:1. 至少叙述三条日常生活中我们应该普遍遵守的文明行为;

  2. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

  3. 文章的开关已给出,不计入总词数。

  How To Be A Civilized Student

  As we all know, our city is creating a civilized city.


莱芜市初中学业水*考试语文试题及答案(扩展7)

——枣庄市地理生物学业水*考试生物模拟试题及答案

枣庄市地理生物学业水*考试生物模拟试题及答案1

  一、单选题。18分

  19.用显微镜观察口腔上皮细胞时,要使视野内的细胞数目最多,应选择的镜头组合为

  A.①和② B.③和④ C.④和⑤ D. ③和⑥

  20.种植玉米时,要用农药拌种以防止害虫啃咬种子,但农药并不会进入玉米种子的细胞内,原因是玉米种子的细胞具有

  A.细胞壁 B.细胞膜 C.细胞质 D.细胞核

  21.日常生活中,人们采取的下列措施与其目的不一致的是

  A.水淹后的农田要及时排涝——促进根部的呼吸作用

  B.为道路边的绿化树剪枝——降低绿化树的蒸腾作用

  C.利用冰箱冷藏新鲜蔬菜、水果——降低蔬菜、水果的呼吸作用

  D.园艺工人在移栽树苗时去掉部分枝叶——降低移栽树苗的蒸腾作用

  22.学习过动物行为的知识 后,小明对妈妈说,我可以命令蚂蚁在地上排列成“百年潮,中国梦”几个字,妈妈不相信。小明就用糖汁在地上写下这几个字,奇迹出现了,蚂蚁真的排列成了“百年潮,中国梦”。小明是利用了蚂蚁的

  A.觅食行为 B.攻击行为 C.防御行为 D.繁殖行为

  23.骨髓移植能治疗白血病等疾病,因为骨髓中有造血干细胞,可不断产生各种血细胞(如右图所示),这一过程称为细胞的

  A.生长 B.分裂 C.分化 D.癌变

  24.下列有关细菌、真菌的叙述, 错误的是

  A.酿酒和造醋等酿造业离不开酵母菌和曲霉

  B.甲烷细菌是生产沼气不可缺少的一类细菌

  C.和真菌相比,细菌无成形的细胞核

  D.细菌都是分裂生殖,真菌都是孢子生殖

  25.某人因车祸导致小腿受伤大量出血,血色暗红,血流较缓。若需你在车祸现场施以急救,你判断受伤的血管和急救时控制血流的位置分别是

  A.静脉 伤口近心端 B.静脉 伤口远心端

  C.动脉 伤口近心端 D.动脉 伤口远心端

  26.糖尿病是当今世界上危害人体健康的常见病之一,下列激素中用来治疗糖尿病的是

  A.胸腺激素 B.甲状腺激素 C.胰岛素 D.生长激素

  27.“红灯停、绿灯行、黄灯亮了等一等”是基本的交通规则。当绿灯亮起时,我们迈动双脚快速穿过马路 ,此反射活动的类型及参与的神经中枢分别是

  A.条件反射 视觉中枢、语言中枢和运动中枢

  B.条件反射 视觉中枢、语言中枢和触觉中枢

  C.非条件反射 视觉中枢、语言中枢和运动中枢

  D.非条件反射 视觉中枢、语言中枢和触觉中枢

  28.“珍生命,关注健康”,下列叙述或做法正确的是

  A.吸毒能使人在短时间内极度兴奋,可以少量使用毒品

  B.感冒后,服用的药物价格越高,剂量越大,疗效越好

  C.体液中的杀菌物质能破坏多种病菌的细胞壁,属于保护人体的第二道防线

  D.有人吃鱼、虾会出现荨麻疹等过敏反应,引起过敏反应的物质称为抗体

  29.2013年枣庄市成功通过了省级卫生城市的复验,在创卫复验活动中,全市上下进行卫生大扫除,清洁环境,从预防传染病的角度来看,卫生大扫除最主要的作用是

  A.控制传染源 B.切断传播途径 C.保护易感人群 D.A和C

  30.近几年,雾霾天气在我国中东部地区时有发生,多地城市陷入严重空气污染。下列措施中,有利于减少雾霾天气发生的是

  A.提倡秸秆焚烧还田 B.春节大量燃放烟花爆 竹

  C.提倡家庭豪华装修 D.发展公共交通,减少汽车尾气

  31.从市场上买回来的新鲜茄子,其果柄常被几片带刺的像叶一样的结构包裹着,这是茄子花存留下的

  A.花萼 B.花冠 C.雄蕊 D.子房

  32.一部《舌尖上的中国》引发了人们对全国各地美食的向往,《脚步》篇中提到的山东煎饼也是我市的主食之一。小麦是制作煎饼的原料之一,小麦种子中的营养物质主要贮存在

  A.胚芽 B.胚轴 C.子叶 D.胚乳

  33.“蛙满塘,谷满仓。”一只青蛙一天捕食害虫少则五六十只,多则二百余只,是当之无愧的“农田卫士”。青蛙生殖发育的特点是

  A.雌雄异体,体外受 精,水中发育 B.雌雄同体,体内*,体内发育

  C.雌雄异体,体内*,水中发育 D.雌雄同体,体外*,水中发育

  34.“请不要在孕妇身旁吸烟”,烟雾中的有害物质会通过孕妇影响胎儿。孕妇和胎儿之间联系的“纽带”是

  A.卵巢 B.胎盘 C.子宫 D.输卵管

  35.下列关于生命起源和生物进化的叙述,错误的是

  A.原始大气的成分中不含有氧气 B.原始生命诞生于原始海洋

  C.生物进化的方向与环境变化无关 D.蛋鸡每年下蛋200多枚是人工选择的结果

  36.下列应用实例与必须采用的"生物技术,搭配错误的是

  应用实例 生物技术

  A. 培养无病毒植株 组织培养

  B. 制 作酸奶 发酵技术

  C. 培育能产生人生长激素 的大肠杆菌 基因工程

  D. “试管婴儿”的诞生 克隆技术

  二、识图作答题。32分

  40.(8分)某生物兴趣小组为探究绿色植物的光合作用和呼吸作用,设计了如下实验装置,请分析作答:

  (1)若要探究光是光合作用的必要条件,应该选择的实验装置组合是 ,若要探究氧气是由绿色植物在光下产生的,应该选择的实验装置组合是 。

  (2)甲装置试管中收集的气体可以使带火星的卫生香复燃,说明绿色植物的光合作用释放出 。

  (3)有同学利用甲装置进行了进一步探究,实验结果如下表:

  光源与试管的距离(厘米) 10 20 30 40 50

  每分钟产生的气泡数(个) 65 35 15 6 1

  据实验结果分析,若要提高大棚作物的产量,可以采取的措施是 。

  (4)利用丁装置探究绿色植物的呼吸作用时,应对装置进行 处理。一段时间后,玻璃管中的红墨水滴向 (左或右)移动。

  (5)请你写出呼吸作用反应式: 。

  41.(8分)人的生活离不开营养物质和氧气,同时还要排出体内产生的代谢废物。右图表示人体与外界环境之间的物质交换模式图,“数字”代表人体的某些结构,“字母”代表人体内某些物质,“→”代表物质交换的方向。请分析作答:

  (1)恒恒同学为患有高血压的奶奶设计了含有“馒头、小米稀饭、酱牛肉、咸鱼”的午餐食谱,从合理膳食的角度分析,你认为该食谱不合理之处为 (写出一点即可)。“馒头”中的淀粉彻底消化成[A] 的场所[1]是 。

  (2)进入[2]中的[C]通过 作用,进入血液;在血管内,[C]由[D]中的 来 运输。

  (3)[A]和[C]在[3]组织细胞内进行氧化分解释放出能量,同时产生[B],当肋间肌和膈肌

  时,[B]由[2]排出体外。

  (4)在循环系统中,[D]血液流动的方向是一定的,心脏、静脉中防止血液倒流的瓣膜有

  。

  (5)除图示途径外,代谢废物还可以通过 排出体外。

  42.(8分)已知人的有耳垂(D)和无耳垂(d)是一对相对性状。小林同学对家人的该性状进行了调查,结果如下表:

  爷爷 奶奶 姑姑 爸爸 妈妈 小林

  有耳垂 有耳垂 有耳垂 无耳垂 有耳垂 无耳垂

  (1)爷爷和奶奶都有耳垂,但爸爸无耳垂,小林认为这是 现象,爸爸无耳垂是因为体内缺少基因D,这说明基因与性状的关系是 。

  (2)据表中信息分析,爷爷和奶奶的基因组成分别为 、 ,姑姑的基因组成是 。

  (3)姑姑体细胞的染色体组成为22对常染色体+XX,其中的一条X染色体来自于 。

  (4)若爸爸和妈妈生育第二个孩子,则这个孩子和小林耳垂性状相同的概率是 。

  43 .(8分)右图为生态系统的碳循环示意图,“甲—戊”表示生物成分,“A—D”表示生理或化学反应过程,“→”表示碳的流动方向。请据图分析作答:

  (1)在此生态系统中最基本、最关键的生物成分是 ,因为它能将大气中的二氧化碳通过 (填字母)转化为有机物,进而通过多条途径进行碳循环。

  (2)碳参与物质循环的主要形式是 ,生物体内的碳返回无机环境的途径有 (填字母)。

  (3)写出该生态系统中的食物链: ,若消耗生产者10000kg,位 于最高营养级的生物最少可增重 kg。

  (4)自工业革命以来,人类向大气中排放的二氧化碳量逐年增加,大气的温室效应也随之增强,已引发全球气候变暖等一系列严重问题。据图分析,降低大气中二氧化碳含量的措施有:

  ① 。

  ② 。

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