下面是小编为大家整理的2022年井冈山大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
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2022 年井冈山大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
2 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
3 【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
She was ________ be unable to speak.
A、such angry as to
B、so angry as to
C、as angry as to
D、angry so as to
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】so+形容词+as to 表示“如此生气以至于…”
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its
4 most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【概括大意】
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature
B、Origins of Science Fiction
C、The Theme of Science Fiction
D、Science Fiction Has a Short History
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从第一段话可以看出这段文字介绍了科普小说的起源。因此选择 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers
5 had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_______.
A、an individual
B、a social and economic group
C、a political organization
D、Government
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。通过阅读本段，middle class 中产阶级是一个群体，选答案 B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Johnson was _______ unknown before running for the presidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 实际上，事实上
第 第 11 题【单选题】
The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.
A、in addition to
B、in view of
C、in excess of
D、in search of
【正确答案】C
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第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Even after decades of ______ the two brothers recognized each other immediately.
A、separation
B、cooperation
C、correspondence
D、communication
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。该题目说的是：Kiribati 的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati 的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失 by a sudden high tide。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.04】This is the first time that a woman has been_______ to the post.
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A、granted
B、praised
C、pointed
D、appointed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。
详细解答：A 允许、同意；B 表扬、赞扬；C 指、指出；D 指定、任命、委任。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2008.04】Anxiety can ____ with children’s performance at school.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。
A . refer to
提到、查阅、涉及；B.
prefer to 更喜欢； C.
infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；
D.
interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。
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第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
A、help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B、help you to control your temper early in the day
C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D、keep your energy cycle under control all day
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项 A 是正确答案。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.
B、This doesn"t necessarily mean that it will go well.
C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.
D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是 afraid，选项中 this fear 就是对
9 这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The...