下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民大学(苏州校区)自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民大学( 苏州校区) 自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether it’s ______ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的
B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的
D 贵重的、宝贵的
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）
more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people’s mind in following ways.
B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.
C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.
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D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是 what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择 C。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers（老前辈，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the "God"; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.
B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services.
C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of "The Customer is the God ! "
D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段强调的是这里“顾客是上帝”的这种理念和氛围。因此选择 C。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the children’s book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each other’s bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian?
A、She is the author.
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B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.
C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.
D、She guards the jail in the book.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian 是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_____.
A、another routine
B、another shift
C、another week
D、another person
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】another（另一个）之后省略了 routine 一词。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
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D、repaired
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
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第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2007.04】It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A、get to
B、get with
C、get at
D、get down
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。A. 开始，接触； C. 找出，发现； D. 下来，写下来。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.
A、however
B、otherwise
C、therefore
D、furthermore
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。A 然而，不过；B 否则，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
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B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。该题说的是: 飞行员飞行的高度超过 2100 米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中 airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过 2100 米。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working
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A、to take tiny chips we require
B、to making chips any smaller
C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D、of conducting electricity
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.
A、change his energy cycle
B、overcome his laziness
C、get up earlier than usual
D、go to bed earlier
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman 认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low
8 point．”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项 C 是正确答案。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and...