下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民公安大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民公安大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2010.04】The student ______ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D、viciously
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。这个学生生动地描述了他的家乡美丽的山河。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文：我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。
2 第 第 3 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.
A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。缺空后是对两者的分述，因此缺空处也应是对两者的分述，故选 D。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.
A、that
B、why
C、where
D、when
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用 why 比较好。why 引导表语从句。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you __________.
A、find the topic sentences
B、find out the new words
C、keep reading fast
D、go to bed every day
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花 15 分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯。所以本题说“在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西”，从选项中看只有 D 项合适。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally ______ his speech with gestures.
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A、acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about__________.
A、why people find travel writing exciting
B、the literary style of three early travel writers
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C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about
D、how to write a travel book
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案 B 和 C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案是 C。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are__________.
A、science fictions with a recurrent theme
B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C、read worldwide
D、political implications
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这段文字讲到 J. Verne 是一位有名的作家，所写的书已经译成了许多种语言，因此 C 选项是正确答案。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。题中说鼠标脏了，就得换用新的。这一说法与原文不符。
6 原文说的是鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。it has to be replaced with a new one 与 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以选 B。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2008.04】To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ______.
A、functionally
B、widely
C、largely
D、remarkably
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。A. 有用途地、有功能地；
B. 宽广地；
C. 大大地；
D. 突出地。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.04】New drivers are far more _____ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正确答案】B
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
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D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience（伪科学）. I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagan’s opinion, Velikovsky might be__________.
A、a member of the National Academy of Science
B、a pseudo-scientist
C、a science populariser
D、a reporter
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】从这段文字中，我们可以了解到作者认为，Sagan 与伪科学作斗争的一个实例就是 Sagan 摧毁了 Velikovsky 的错误论述，即 Velikovsky 提出，在过
8 去几千年中，水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞，这在圣经中有加载。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about__________.
A、why people find travel writing exciting
B、the literary style of three early travel writers
C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about
D、how to write a travel book
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案 B 和 C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案是 C。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它
9 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people ______.
A、who are very busy everyday
B、who are sick in bed
C、who are aged and in good health
D、who have retired from work
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可采用排除法，第三句话（It is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living.），可以看出这三类人对于怎样度过空闲时光是特别困难的，所以可以排除 BCD 项，选 A。
第 第 20 题...