下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央美术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央美术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the
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A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.
A、by such a way
B、for the way
C、in such a way
D、on the way
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】in such a way 表示“以这样的一种方式”。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
This test ______ a number of multiple choice questions.
A、consist of
B、consist in
C、consists of
D、consists in
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】“包含，包括”所以用 consist of，且 This test 是单数，所以答案为 C。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.
A、change his energy cycle
B、overcome his laziness
C、get up earlier than usual
D、go to bed earlier
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman 认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point．”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项 C 是正确答案。
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第 第 7 题【单选题】
【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery（彩票）
to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles（给予、授权）
you to discount tickets （打折机票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.
B、The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.
C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.
D、The students will become international travelers in summer.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择 A。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We have greatly ______ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion.
A、stimulated
B、perceived
C、obscured
D、simplified
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
按照**的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】
动词的词义选取。
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第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。ability 主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能，应该是属于那种已经具备并发展较快的能力。如“He has unusual ability in science“。capability 与 ability 不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices．capacity 指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，本题应该选 capacity。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to __________.
A、the persistence of heavy metals
B、industrially polluted soils
C、naturally polluted soils
D、rock and soil chemistry
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择 A。
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第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will not surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about__________.
A、why people find travel writing exciting
B、the literary style of three early travel writers
C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about
D、how to write a travel book
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文讲了三个作家，锁定答案 B 和 C，结合内容，文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品，答案是 C。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that 在本句中指代 the furniture，目的是为了避免重复。which 用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代 the furniture。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
7 【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether it’s ______ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的
B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的
D 贵重的、宝贵的
第 第 14 题【单选题】
It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A、intricate
B、varied
C、indispensable
D、equable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Finally, though a child’s "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher’s close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
A、True
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B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。文章讲虽然儿童习得母语的“教师”可能没有受过专门的语言教学的训练，但与他的关系却是亲密的、个人化的。但是作者并没有提到在语言学习中，教师与学生密切的个人关系比教师接受专门的语言教学训练更重要。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.
D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that’s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start...