下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.04】To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ______.
A、functionally
B、widely
C、largely
D、remarkably
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。A. 有用途地、有功能地；
B. 宽广地；
C. 大大地；
D. 突出地。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
2 第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_______ appearance and character.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We have greatly ______ the procedure according to the chairman’s suggestion.
A、stimulated
B、perceived
C、obscured
D、simplified
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】
按照**的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】本题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】
动词的词义选取。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Fermi"s genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.
A、True
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B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。Fermi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反应的。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.04】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_______.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C、alternative
D、ambition
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 8 题【单选题】
You"ve broken it now; it"s no use crying over ______ milk!
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A、spent
B、spilt
C、spill
D、spend
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk 固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2008.04】Anxiety can ____ with children’s performance at school.
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A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。
A . refer to
提到、查阅、涉及；B.
prefer to 更喜欢； C.
infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；
D.
interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ________ Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming."
A、"These are newer and better models,"
B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.
C、Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.
D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答，因为空格后面有“says”这个词，它预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A 的意思是：这些是比较新的也是比较好的模型。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been
6 there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到
7 了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether it’s ______ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的
B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的
D 贵重的、宝贵的
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He insured his car_______he had an accident.
A、unless
B、if
C、since
D、in case
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。A 否则，要不然；B 如果；C 自从，由于；D 以防万一，以免。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.
A、with
B、from
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C、in
D、to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil, ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.
A、as twice as
B、twice more as
C、more than twice
D、more twice than
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】英语中表示“是…的两倍”用 twice as much (many) as，表示“是…的两倍多”则可用 more than twice。所以答案为 C。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to__________.
A、keep fit
B、have a body shape that all people will admire
C、prolong life span
D、get ride of digestive system diseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型（reduce our bodies
9 down to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择 B。
第 第 19 题【单选题 】
【阅读选择】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work——whether poetry or prose.According to the passag...