下面是小编为大家整理的第1讲十大词类和九种句子成分讲义--高考英语语法专项精准讲练【优秀范文】,供大家参考。
高考英语语法专项精准讲练
第1 1讲 讲 十大词类和九种句子成分
一、揭开英语语法的面纱
语法：研究如何把词语按照一定的顺序排列构成句子，即语法=词法+句法 语法学习的基本路径：概念引领→阅读输入→写作贯通 英语语法基本框架图（要求默写）
二、 英语十大词类
英语词汇：17 万-100 万 初中 1600-2000→高中 3000-3500→四级词汇 4500 词→六级词汇/考研6500→英语专业八级/TOEFL：8000-12000→GRE：16000 英语词汇共 10 种词性即词类，分为实词(名代动形副数)和虚词（介连冠感）。
三、 英语九种句子成分
英语句子成分是句子中为表达句意起不同作用的部分 英语的句子成分可分为主干成分（主谓宾表补）和修饰成分（定状同位语），此外还有独立成分。
口诀助记：句子是一家，八人来帮她，主谓宾表补，定状同位语。
英语句子成分歌（ RAP ）
英语句子八呀八大块，
主谓宾表真呀真实在；
补语跟着宾语跑，
定语同位语专把名词踹。
状语的位置它自由自在，
忽右忽左随心所欲摆。
浑身的毛病真呀真不少，
前后乱窜它还会加塞。
真题精练 一、指出下列句子中划线词的词性和汉语大意。
1. Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I couldn’t find satisfying work. His success was achieved by hard work.
The works of Beethoven attracted people from all over the world. There used to be a steel works and two chemical works near our school.
If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
Did you know how to work the coffee machine.
We won’t know how the plan works tills we have tried it out.
2. The book received a favorable review.
You’ll have to book in advance if you want to see that fashion show. 3. Our team has had five wins and no losses this season.
France won by six goals to two against Denmark. 4. She has a very narrow view of the world. This is where the river narrows.
We need to try to narrow the gap between rich and poor. 二、分析划线部分的句子成分并把句子翻译成汉语。
1. Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. 2. One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future 3. Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work. 4. The meeting held yesterday was important. 5. Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. 6. Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week. 7. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city"s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (2022 年全国甲卷 D 篇 ) 8. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022 年全国乙卷 D 篇 )