下面是小编为大家整理的2022年**乌鲁木齐地区高考英语第三次质监试卷（附答案详解）（范文推荐）,供大家参考。
2022 年**乌鲁木齐地区高考英语第三次质监试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A The best destinations for solo travellers this 2022 Most of the world is finally opening its doors to leisure travellers again.If you"re in need of some space and a breather from everyday life,here are the destinations on our list for solo travelling this year.
Copenhagen,Denmark
Nothing says solo travelling like a trip to Copenhagen.One of the safest cities in the world and with much to see and do within walking and cycling distance,it"s easy to fill up the itinerary（行程）daily.Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek houses a spectacular collection of over 10，000 historical art pieces.
Chiang Mai,Thailand
Far away from the crowds of Bangkok,Chiang Mai is calmer but equally exciting.Pay a visit to Asia"s Grand Canyon about 45 minutes outside the city centre,sunning,swimming,and cliff jumping into the large artificial lake.You can also experience night life in Chiang Mai though it might not be as intense as Bangkok"s.
Newfoundland,Canada
Surrounded by centuries-old fishing settlements,Newfoundland has its fair share of nightlife within the capital of St John"s and funky tourist traditions on George Street.There"s also plenty of
history to see and experience in Gros Morne National Park.The only downside？You"ll need a car to travel outside St.John"s.
Melbourne,Australia
Australia is favored by many as one of the best and safest countries for solo travellers,and we look forward to returning to their cultural capital of Melbourne.From the modern cityscape of
Federation Square to aboriginal heritage sites along the Heritage Walk at the Royal Botanic Gardens,one can explore for weeks without getting bored,particularly with plenty of coffee,craft beer,and great native food for fuel. 1. What can travellers do in Copenhagen？ ______
第 2 页，共 22 页 A. View historical art works. B. Experience rural life. C. Follow tourist traditions. D. Visit heritage sites. 2. What can travellers experience in both Chiang Mai and Newfoundland？ ______
A. Water sports. B. Artificial attractions. C. Modern cityscape. D. Nightlife. 3. Which of the following best suits food lovers？ ______
A. Copenhagen. B. Newfoundland. C. Melbourne. D. Chiang Mai. B For the Spring Festival holiday,Huang Zihe and his troupe （剧团）
visited various venues and performed with the Hainan Bayin,a traditional musical instrument native to south China"s Hainan Province.
Hainan Bayin,or Hainan Eight Tunes,literally refers to the eight types of musical instruments made of materials cultivated in Hainan,such as coconut shells and Chinese rosewood.It also refers to the Bayin musical style created with the instrument.In Hainan,more than 500 Bayin musical scores （乐谱）
exist,recording local people"s daily life and the traditional Hainan culture.Bayin troupes usually perform at weddings,funerals and when offering sacrifices in northerm Hainan,and during the peak of Bayin"s popularity,almost all villages had their own Bayin troupe.
Hainan Bayin enjoyed popularity for almost l ，000 years.However,in recent decades,the popularity gradually declined as people left their hometowns,fewer people listened and there are
fewer musical creators.
As a professional musician,Huang spent decades in the industry.He retired and later settled in Australia.In 2008，Huang saw a news story that reported Bayin being listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in China and the terrible need for attention to be paid to the musical style due to a lack of professional teachers.Huang became anxious.He decided to come back to Hainan and became a volunteer in a local cultural station in the provincial capital Haikou.
"I realized that we lacked young people in this industry," he said.So Huang invited local students to the cultural station to leam Bayin.Under his wing,the students learned to perform and their performances were quite popular with the parents and teachers.In 2019，Huang took his Bayin troupe to Singapore and Malaysia.Their performances touched the hearts of many overseas Chinese who originally came from Hainan."When they heard the familiar hometown
tunes,they were ，" Huang said."Some sobbed,and some cried out loud."
Huang is keen on passing on Bayin among generations.He said, "Bayin is charming and unique.Passing it on is a beautiful thing." 4. What can we learn about Hainan Bayin according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It records modern Hainan culture. B. It can be played on different occasions. C. It is made of materials from nearby provinces. D. Every villager in Hainan could perform it in the past. 5. Why was Huang anxious？ ______
A. There are fewer musical creators. B. Bayin"s popularity gradually declined. C. Professional teachers of Bayin ran short. D. Bayin failed to be listed as a cultural heritage. 6. The word " " in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to the one in" ______ ". A. The sleepiness overwhelmed him. B. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape. C. A large number of problems can overwhelm a person. D. Sightseers may be overwhelmed by the crowds and noise. 7. What can be inferred about Huang？ ______
A. He is committed. B. He is creative. C. He is cooperative. D. He is well-educated. C Coaches have always taken into account the condition of players when scheduling training sessions.Now with the help of artificial intelligence,they can calculate more precisely the probability that individual athletes will get injured during the next match,the next week or the next month.
"We follow a team for an entire season,recording GPS data during training and matches,"Rossi explains.He then uses machine learning to try to detect patterns."This gives us the probability that a player will get injured in the next days or next weeks."
These data reveal an athlete"s workload-how often they train and how intensely.Just enough training can pave the way to medals,but too much puts pressure on the body and can lead to injuries.
第 4 页，共 22 页 Sport is gradually entering a new era,in which artificial intelligence might act as an assistant coach.Algorithms（算法）
could enable a teenager to train smarter and avoid a career-ending injury,or help a professional athlete to compete for a few years longer.But the technology"s success depends,in part,on the ability of scientists to convince coaches to include data in their decision process.
The teams that McHugh has worked with have seen a reduction in injuries of between 5% and 40%.Yet not every coach is happy to join forces with AI."Coaches sometimes don"t feel good,because it seems like trying to substitute the human element," Rossi says.But in reality,data is only a tool."The interpretation of the results,the change of the training load,is done by coaches," he says.
McHugh agrees that people have to make the final call."Once the injury probability for an athlete on a given day is output from an injury model,the athlete or coach must then decide whether the predicted risk is acceptable or not,usually depending on the context," he says.There might be a big game that day ，and the layer might be especially important to the learn."Even though the predicted injury probability be as high as 70% ，the coco may be willing to take that chance,"he says. 8. What can be learned about GPS data？ ______
A. GPS data decide athletes" workload. B. GPS data are collected during the final match. C. GPS data use machine learning to detect patterns. D. GPS data provide useful information for training athletes. 9. What makes the technology"s success possible according to the text？ ______
A. Athletes" training time. B. Coaches" acceptance. C. Scientists" judgement. D. Data accuracy. 10. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？ ______
A. AI in sports has a bright future. B. AI has advantages over people. C. AI will take the place of coaches. D. It is people who make the final decision. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Coaches or AI. B. AI，the Future Coach.
C. Athletes Do Wonders. D. Predicting Injuries with Tech. D Elephants are the only living land animals to have a long,boneless trunk,says Andrew Schulz,a mechanical engineer.Up until now,detailed knowledge of what happens inside that trunk during feeding has been extremely lacking.So Schulz and his colleagues worked with zookeepers at Zoo Atlanta to study it.
The study finds that an elephant"s trunk can suck up three liters of water in a second,a surprising rate of flow equal to about 24 shower heads,reports Katherine J.Wu for The Atlantic.Moving that much water so quickly requires inhaling （吸入）
air at 330 miles per hour.That"s 30 times faster than a human sneeze.
To do research on the trunk,researchers took high-speed video of a then 34-year-old African elephant named Kelly at Zoo Atlanta and assessed her long nose"s suction capabilities （自吸能力）.
In another experiment,the team measured the internal volume of a similar-sized,38-year-old African elephant"s trunk.They found Kelly s impressive inhalation exceeded （超过）
the volume of water they expected.To investigate further,the team used ultrasound to see what was happening inside an elephant"s trunk while it was sucking up water.This revealed that the trunk actually expanded its total volume by up to 64 percent.
Another test shows elephants" ability to decide how to their trunk depends on what they"re trying to achieve."An elephant"s trunk is useful in just about any situation.It"s like a multitool," Schulz says."So an elephant"s trunk is actually like a trunk." This research shows how effectively the trunk allows the elephant to move both air and water to help hold different objects.
According to The Atlantic,Schulz"s next move is to try to create a complete map of the internal structure of an elephant"s trunk in hopes of revealing more of the mechanisms （机制）
behind its many uses. 12. Why did Schulz and his colleagues study elephants" trunks？ ______
A. To better feed elephants. B. To help zookeepers train elephants.
第 6 页，共 22 页 C. To figure out their inner mechanism. D. To know why they are boneless. 13. What can be learned about an elephant"s trunk in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It sucks up water at a very high speed. B. It usually functions as a shower head. C. It can suck 3 ...