下面是小编为大家整理的英国反不公平契约条款法（中英文对照）,供大家参考。
英国反不公平契约条款法（中英文对照）
TABLE OF CONTENTS 总目录 Part I Amendment of Law for England and Wales and Northern Ireland 第一部分 英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的法律修正案
1 Scope of Part I 1 第一部分的适用范围 2 Negligence liability 2 过失责任 3 Liability arising in contract 3.因合同而产生的责任 4 Unreasonable indemnity clauses 4 不合理的赔偿条款 5 "Guarantee" of consumer goods
5.对消费品的“保证” 6 Sale and hire-purchase 6 销售和租购 7 Miscellaneous contracts under which goods pass 7 关于货物转移的杂项合同 8 Misrepresentation 8 错误陈述 9 Effect of breach 9 违约的后果 10 Evasion by means of secondary contract 10 通过次要合同的方式规避 11 The "reasonableness" test 11 "合理性 "测试 12 "Dealing as consumer" 12“作为消费者交易”
13 Varieties of exemption clause 13 豁免条款的种类 14 Interpretation of Part I 14.对第一部分的解释 Part II Amendment of law for Scotland (applies to Scotland only) 第二部分 对苏格兰法律的修订（从仅适用于苏格兰）
15 Scope of Part II. 15.第二部分的适用范围 16 Liability for breach of duty. 16. 违反义务的责任 17 Control of unreasonable exemptions in … standard form contracts. 17 对不合理豁免的控制在……标准形式的合同 18 unreasonable indemnity clauses in consumer contracts 18 消费合同中不合理的赔偿条款
19 “Guarantee” of consumer goods. 19. 对消费品的“保证” 20 Obligations implied by law in sale and hire-purchase contracts. 20 销售和租购合同中的法律默示义务 21 Obligations implied by law in other contracts for the supply of goods. 21 其他货物供应合同中的法律默示义务。
22 Consequence of breach 22 违约后果 23 Evasion by means of secondary contract. 23 通过次要合同的方式规避。
24 The “reasonableness” test. 24.“合理性”测试 25 Interpretation of Part II 25 第二部分的解释
26 International supply contracts 26 国际供应合同 27 Choice of law clauses 27 对法律条款的选择 28 Temporary provision for sea carriage of passengers 28.对海上旅客运输的临时规定 29 Saving for other relevant legislation 29.保留给其他相关立法 30 . . . 31 Commencement; amendments; repeals 31 生效；修订；废除 32 Citation and extent 32 引用和范围
Part I Amendment of Law for England and Wales and Northern Ireland 第一部分 英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的法律修正案
1 Scope of Part I 1 第一部分的适用范围 (1) For the purposes of this Part of this Act, “negligence” means the breach— (1) 就本法的这一部分而言，"疏忽 "是指违反了
(a) of any obligation, arising from the express or implied terms of a contract, to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill in the performance of the contract; (a) 违反了由合同的明示或默示条款产生的任何义务，即在履行合同时采取合理的谨慎或行使合理的技能。
(b) of any common law duty to take reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill (but not any stricter duty); (b) 任何普通法规定的采取合理注意或行使合理技能的责任（但不是任何更严格的责任）。
(c) of the common duty of care imposed by the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 or the Occupiers’ Liability Act (Northern Ireland) 1957. (c) 1957 年《占用者责任法》或 1957 年《占用者责任法（北爱尔兰）》规定的普通注意义务。
(2) This Part of this Act is subject to Part III; and in relation to contracts, the operation of sections 2 to 4 and 7 is subject to the exceptions made by Schedule 1. (2) 本法的这一部分受第三部分的约束；在合同方面，第 2 至 4 条和第7 条的实施受附表 1 规定的例外情况的约束。
(3) In the case of both contract and tort, sections 2 to 7 apply (except where the contrary is stated in section 6(4)) only to
business liability, that is liability for breach of obligations or duties arising— （3）在合同和侵权行为的情况下，第 2 至 7 条（（4）第 6 条相反规定除外）仅适用于商业责任，即违反义务或义务的责任 (a) from things done or to be done by a person in the course of a business (whether his own business or another’s); or (a) 一个人在业务过程中（无论是他自己的业务还是另一个人的业务）所做或将要做的事情；或 (b) from the occupation of premises used for business purposes of the occupier; and references to liability are to be read accordingly but liability of an occupier of premises for breach of an obligation or duty towards a person obtaining access to the premises for recreational or educational purposes, being liability for loss or damage suffered by reason of the dangerous state of the premises, is not a business liability of the occupier unless granting that person such access for the purposes concerned falls within the business purposes of the occupier. (b) 占用人用于商业目的的房舍；所提及的责任应作相应理解，但房舍占用者违反对为娱乐或教育目的进入该房舍的人的义务或责任的责任，
即对因房舍的危险状态而遭受的损失或损害的责任，不属于占用者的商业责任，除非为相关目的允许该人进入属于占用者的商业目的。
(4) In relation to any breach of duty or obligation, it is immaterial for any purpose of this Part of this Act whether the breach was inadvertent or intentional, or whether liability for it arises directly or vicariously. (4) 就任何违反责任或义务的行为而言，就本法本部分的任何目的而言，该违反行为是无意的还是故意的，或者其责任是直接产生的还是替代产生的，都无关紧要。
2 Negligence liability 2 过失责任 (1) A person cannot by reference to any contract term or to a notice given to persons generally or to particular persons exclude or restrict his liability for death or personal injury resulting from negligence.
(1) 一个人不能通过援引任何合同条款或向一般人或特定人发出的通知来排除或限制他对过失造成的死亡或人身伤害的责任。
(2) In the case of other loss or damage, a person cannot so exclude or restrict his liability for negligence except in so far as the term or notice satisfies the requirement of reasonableness. (2) 在其他损失或损害的情况下，一个人不能如此排除或限制他对疏忽的责任，除非该条款或通知符合合理性的要求。
(3) Where a contract term or notice purports to exclude or restrict liability for negligence a person’s agreement to or awareness of it is not of itself to be taken as indicating his voluntary acceptance of any risk. (3) 如果合同条款或通知意在排除或限制过失责任，某人对其的同意或知悉本身并不表示他自愿接受任何风险。
3 Liability arising in contract 3.因合同而产生的责任
(1) This section applies as between contracting parties where one of them deals as consumer or on the other’s written standard terms of business. (1) 本条适用于缔约各方之间，其中一方作为消费者或根据另一方的书面标准商业条款进行交易。
(2) As against that party, the other cannot by reference to any contract term— （2）对该一方，另一方不能援引任何合同条款-
(a) when himself in breach of contract, exclude or restrict any liability of his in respect of the breach; or (a) 当他自己违反合同时，排除或限制他在违反合同方面的任何责任；或 (b) claim to be entitled— (b) 有权提起索赔 (i) to render a contractual performance substantially different from that which was reasonably expected of him, or (i) 使合同的履行与人们对他的合理期望有很大不同，或
(ii) in respect of the whole or any part of his contractual obligation, to render no performance at all, except in so far as (in any of the cases mentioned above in this subsection) the contract term satisfies the requirement of reasonableness. (ii) 就其全部或任何部分合同义务而言，完全没有履行，除非（在本款上述任何情况下）合同条款符合合理性的要求。
4 Unreasonable indemnity clauses 4 不合理的赔偿条款
(1) A person dealing as consumer cannot by reference to any contract term be made to indemnify another person (whether a party to the contract or not) in respect of liability that may be incurred by the other for negligence or breach of contract, except in so far as the contract term satisfies the requirement of reasonableness. (1) 作为消费者进行交易的人，不能援引任何合同条款，让另一个人（无论是否是合同的一方）就另一个人可能因疏忽或违反合同而产生的责任进行赔偿，除非该合同条款符合合理性的要求。
(2) This section applies whether the liability in question—
(2) 本条适用于有关的责任，无论该责任是否 (a) is directly that of the person to be indemnified or is incurred by him vicariously; (a) 直接指被赔偿或间接赔偿的人；
(b) is to the person dealing as consumer or to someone else. (b) 是指作为消费者进行交易的人或对其他人。
5 "Guarantee" of consumer goods 5.对消费品的“保证”
(1) In the case of goods of a type ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption, where loss or damage— (1) 对于通常供私人使用或消费的货物，如果损失或损坏 (a) arises from the goods proving defective while in consumer use; and (a) 产生于在消费者使用中被证明有缺陷的货物；和
(b) results from the negligence of a person concerned in the manufacture or distribution of the goods, liability for the loss or damage cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to any contract term or notice contained in or operating by reference to a guarantee of the goods. (b) 由于与货物制造或分销有关的人的疏忽而造成的，对损失或损害的责任不能通过援引任何合同条款或货物保证中包含的通知，或通过援引货物保证而运作的通知来排除或限制。
(2) For these purposes— （2）为这些目的-
(a) goods are to be regarded as “in consumer use” when a person is using them, or has them in his possession for use, otherwise than exclusively for the purposes of a business; and (a) 当一个人正在使用或拥有货物供其使用，而不是专门用于商业目的时，货物应被视为 "消费者使用"；以及
(b) anything in writing is a guarantee if it contains or purports to contain some promise or assurance (however worded or presented) that defects will be made good by complete or partial replacement, or by repair, monetary compensation or otherwise. (b) 任何书面的表达都是保证，如果其包含或意图包含某种承诺或保证(无论如何措辞或表述)，即缺陷将通过全部或部分更换，或通过修理、货币补偿或其他方式得到弥补。
(3) This section does not apply as between the parties to a contract under or in pursuance of which possession or ownership of the goods passed. (3) 本条不适用于根据或依照货物的占有或所有权转移的合同的当事方之间。
6 Sale and hire-purchase 6 销售和租购
(1) Liability for breach of the obligations arising from— （1）违反义务的责任-
(a) section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (seller’s implied undertakings as to title, etc); (a) 《1979 年货物销售法》第 12 条(卖方对所有权的默示承诺等)。
(b) section 8 of the Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Act 1973 (the corresponding thing in relation to hire-purchase), cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to any contract term. (b) 1973 年《货物供应（默示条款）法》第 8 条（与租购有关的相应内容），不能通过援引任何合同条款来排除或限制。
(2) As against a person dealing as consumer, liability for breach of t...
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