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高考英语复习备考：主题阅读-- 教育改变世界
素养解读 纳尔逊·曼德拉曾说，“教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器”。约翰·紐曼认为：只有教育，才能使一个人对自己的观点和判断有清醒和自觉的认识;只有教育，才能令他阐明观点时有道理，表达时有说服力，鼓动时有力量。教育使人解开思绪的乱麻，识破似是而非的诡辩。教育不仅可以帮助我们更好地提升自己、改变人生，还有助于创造一个更好的世界！
视角拓展 校长带来的改变 圣达米安学校和圣托马斯学校曾经都不是一流学校，他们是采取了什么方法荣升最高排名的？ How have former struggling schools such as St Domains and St Thomas managed to raise themselves up from the bottom of the league tables to achieve the highest rating awarded by Offset？ “Certainly not with a silver bullet，” says St Domains head teacher， Mr Logue. He believes that its a matter of raising expectations of both staff and pupils and not accepting second best. “Its not about adopting different methods，” he says. “Turning around a school is about resetting behavior. If you get a mass of students behaving well， then they become the biggest advocates of the system，” says Mr Collette， a leader of the school. When Mr Connolly took over as head teacher at the school， he walked into his first assembly（晨会）
and told the pupils that St Thomas was the worst school in the area. On that same day， he also sent 75 pupils home for bad behavior. “I believe in honesty and I had to send a clear message，” he explains. The strategy has since paid off. The schools league table results have improved greatly and many new staff have joined as a result.
Teachers need to be tough with the details too， says Ms George， deputy （副手）
head teacher at St Thomas the Apostle College. Schools are rightfully proud of their good relations with families. “Part of this has been to raise parental expectations too and let them know that destinations such as Oxbridge are within reach，” says Ms George. “All we’ve done is that we have taken a few ideas from really great schools and carried out them with strictness，” Mr Sparks， Dixons Trinity’s executive （有执行权的）
principal， insists. For five years in a row， recorded pupil satisfaction has been at an all-time high. Starting with a clean slate（石板）， the school has been able to communicate a clear set of values. “Were driven by fairness，” continues Mr Sparks. “Children feel safe and happy and they genuinely love this school—they tell us every year.” [Reading][Check] 1. What does the underlined part “a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 refer to？ A. A sharp weapon.
B. A fast train. C. A delicate decoration.
D. An excellent approach. 2. How can a school improve according to Mr Collette？ A. By employing a new head teacher. B. By turning around students behavior. C. By sending students home for dishonesty. D. By raising expectations of parents and pupils. 3. What’s Ms Georges advice when it comes to transforming a bad school？ A. Schools should establish a positive relationship with parents. B. Schools should communicate a clear set of values. C. Schools should pay less attention to the details. D. Schools should organize regular meetings. 4. How do the staff operate Dixons Trinity according to the text？ A. They have recorded all-time high students satisfaction. B. They communicate with children who feel safe and happy.
C. They bring in some effective measures and conduct them strictly. D. They begin with sending strict messages and treat students with punishment. [Language][Study] Difficult sentence “Part of this has been to raise parental expectations too and let them know that destinations such as Oxbridge are within reach，” says Ms George. “這样做一部分也是为了提高父母的期望，让他们知道，像牛津剑桥这样的一流大学也是触手可及的。”乔治女士说道。
【点石成金】动词 know 后面为宾语从句;介词短语 within reach 作表语，意为“伸手可及的;够得着的”。
Be the best you can be 做最好的你 旺达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师，但因为家庭责任她的梦想一再被推迟。终于，在 37岁的时候，她上了夜校。九年后，她实现了梦想，成为一名被市长嘉奖的老师。
What’s the difference between having the dream and living the dream？ Its hard work and perseverance. Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher， but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream delayed. A mother of three， Smith， also cared for her mom. Shouldering her family responsibilities， she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian （看护人）
for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were really tough， but rather than letting her dream die， at age 37， with the support and encouragement of her husband， she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on， she finally graduated with a bachelors degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last. Smiths story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. Unfortunately， her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment， but she knows they would have been proud of her.“When I stand in front of my classroom—my classroom—I am living my dream，” Smith said.
During the pandemic， as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning， Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches come from single-parent families， she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. Its no wonder Smiths kids adore her. In a special surprise ceremony， they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion. The idea was supported by Brenham’s mayor， Milton Tate Jr.， who—using one of Smiths own signature lines—officially declared May 4， 2021 as Be the Best You Can Be” Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also written on a commemorative （纪念的）
schoolyard bench， and in addition， a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name. Smiths life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always striving to be the best she could be， with heart and devotion she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms—and that certainly puts her on our honor roll. [Reading][Check] Ⅰ. Complete the following mind map according to the text. Ⅱ. Discussion What role do you think a university education does play in a persons life？ [Language][Study] Ⅰ. Difficult sentence Shouldering her family responsibilities， she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. 為了承担家庭责任，她在得克萨斯州的布伦纳姆独立学区担任公共汽车监督员和看护人。
【点石成金】本句中 shouldering her family responsibilities 为现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明逻辑主语 she 的动作状态;shoulder 与 she 为主动关系，故用 V-ing 形式，意为“承担责任”。
Ⅱ. Useful expressions care for 照顾 shoulder responsibilities 承担责任
be proud of 以……为骄傲 meet the demands of 满足……的要求 no wonder 难怪 in addition 此外 strive to do sth 努力做某事
教育改变了我的人生 父母总是告诉我们：要好好读书，用心读书，接受教育才能改变命运。随着我们长大，我们才慢慢理解他们真正的用意。
Have you ever read the book The Rent Collector？ This book is based on a true story of a family in Cambodia who lives in a garbage dump（垃圾厂）
They look for things of value that they can sell and earn a living in the trash. They have a son who is ill and the mother is trying all she knows to try and heal him. It is only when she begins to learn to read that she is able to change her situation and make their lives better. This is a powerful story and one that is repeated all around the world. One-third of children around the world do not complete six years of schooling—the basic need for education. Studies show that even one year of education increases a persons earnings worldwide by 10%. The more you know， the more you are able to better your life. Education was always of utmost importance in my home growing up. My parents always told us how our education would better our lives. I guess I got that， but not really. As I have grown up and seen the benefit of a well-educated mind， I am only just beginning to understand what they really meant. I graduated from high school an Ad from college with honors. The knowledge and skills gained from these degrees have given me confidence， abilities and opportunities that I would not have received otherwise. I feel that the poverty around the world is directly related to education. The more educated a person is， the more likely that person will be to rise out of poverty and change their situation. Education does change lives.
After the typhoon in the Philippines， my father spent a lot of time over there with a non-profit organization to help build things back up. One of the goals was to help people restore their lives with work， homes and education. These men did not have the knowledge or the tools needed to fill the necessary jobs. So， a training program was started to help them. Once they had skills， they were able to support their families and escape their poverty-stricken lives. It was education and job-training that helped them get out of trouble. [Reading][Check] Ⅰ. Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blank. Ⅱ. Discussion Do you think a university education can change a persons life？ In what way and why？ [Language][Study] Ⅰ. Difficult sentence It is only when she begins to learn to read that she is able to change her situation and make their lives better. 只有当她开始学习阅读时，她才能改变自己的处境，让他们的生活变得更好。
【点石成金】本句运用了强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用 who 或 that;指事物时用 that。本句强调了时间状语 only when she begins to learn to read。
Ⅱ. Useful expressions be based on 基于…… earn a living 谋生 a well-educated mind 受过良好教育的人 be of utmost importance 最重要的 be related to 和……有关 rise out of poverty 摆脱贫困
教育的不同功能 教育能拓展思想，开阔视野;教育是发现我是谁，发现生命的意义，发现我可以在我的生命中做什么，发现我希望创造一个怎样的世界…… Education isn’t simply about achieving a “higher state of knowledge”; its about equip? ping students with the tools they need to go out into the world and shape it for themselves.
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