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七年级上册英语第一单元测试卷答案人教版4篇
第一篇: 七年级上册英语第一单元测试卷答案人教版
Unit 1同步测试卷
(测试时间90分钟，满分100分)
卷I （选择题，共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada B. China C. the USA D. Japan( )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you B your C himself D yourself ( ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at B. It, from C. This, at D. This, from( )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A. because B. or C. and D. so ( )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A. to B. from C. at D. for( )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A. of B. any C. too D. some( )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A. of B. in C. on D. to( )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak .
A. a few B. little C. a little D. many( )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are( )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can"t C. No, I"m not D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally. She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.( ) 26. A. Chinese B. China C. Canada D. Japanese( ) 27. A. over B. to C. on D. from ( ) 28. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 29. A. a big lake B. a town C. a mountain D. the capital( ) 30. A. the U.S.A. B. the U.K. C. France D. Canada( ) 31. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( ) 32. A. come B. are C. is D. lives( ) 33. A. Sydney B. Toronto C. Tokyo D. Paris( ) 34. A. London B. Tokyo C. Toronto D Washington DC( ) 35. A. can’t speak B. speak C. talk D. sayⅢ.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .观赏 B. 品尝 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 细嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II （非选择题，共45分）
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，判断正误,对的打T，错的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school. Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
( ) 46. Betty is from Australia.( ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.( ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. ( ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.( ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
51. My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________（法国）.52. Many people speak English in the _________________（世界）.53. My mother is a nurse. She ___________________（工作）in the USA.54. What’s your favorite _____________________（国家）?55. She __________________（认为）China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________?
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ?
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B）书面表达。（计15分）
根据所给信息介绍你的笔友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步测试卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 中国人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 这两个的复数不加“s”
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是动词，补充说明动词时要用副词，故选A.
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介词，其后要用宾格。
11.A 12.A arrive 一词后，若是大地点要用in, 若是小地点则用at:在具体日期用on.
13.A 14.B 15.A 别人要远行时，要祝别人开心、顺利等礼貌之词。
16. C 17. D 18.. D 19. A 20. 5. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 知识不可数，所以用a little. 24. B be from , come from 都表示来自….有come 这个动词，所以要用does. 25. D
Ⅱ. 26. A 27. D 28. B 此处表示特指，特指剩下的那个。29. D 基本常识。30. B 31. A too用于肯定句，置于句末。32. C 33. A 34. C. 35. B speak可以直接表示语言的名词，其余的几个要加in。
Ⅲ. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F
Ⅴ.51. France 52. world 53. works 54. country 55. thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56. Where is your teacher from ? 57. What language do you speak ? 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks it’s very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.
第二篇: 七年级上册英语第一单元测试卷答案人教版
Unit 1同步测试卷
(测试时间90分钟，满分100分)
卷I （选择题，共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.---_______ is your pen pal _____?
---She is from Beijing.
A. Where; from B. When; for C. How; to D. What; at
( )2.There are three_______. .
A. Chinses B. American C. Japanese D. Australian
( )3._______ is the capital of Britain.
A. Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
( )4.Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better B. best C. the better D. good
( )5.Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one B. the bigger one C. the big one D. the biggest ones
( )6.The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
A. carefully B. careful C. more careful D. careless
( )7.I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it
( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five D. ninety-eighth, five
( )9.Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on B. over C. under D. below
( )10. He sits between______.
A. you and she B. you and her C. she and you D. her and you
( )11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousand, two hundred six
( )12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on B. at, from C. in, in D. at, on
( )13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
( )14. I’m listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat.
A. when B. while C. but D. or
( )15---I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week.,
--- ______.
A. Have a good time B. Thank you C. It’s good D. Good idea
( )16. New York is in _____. A Canada B. China C. the USA D. Japan( )17. Can you tell me about ________?
A. you B your C himself D yourself ( ) 18. ____ is my pen pal. She’s ____ Toronto.
A. It, at B. It, from C. This, at D. This, from( )19. He’s from China, ____ he can speak Chinese.
A. because B. or C. and D. so ( )20. That famous artist is ______ Tokyo.
A. to B. from C. at D. for( )21. English is boring and ______ difficult. A. of B. any C. too D. some( )22. Does he often write _____ you?
A. of B. in C. on D. to( )23. Can the boy speak Chinese? Yes, he can speak .
A. a few B. little C. a little D. many( )24. ______ Lucy come from England?
A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are( )25. A: Do you speak French? B: ______. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can"t C. No, I"m not D. Yes, I do Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Ling is a __26__ girl. She speaks Chinese and lives in Hangzhou. She has five pen pals. Two of them come __27__ the same country—the United States. One is Dick. He lives in New York. __28__ one is Sally. She lives in Washington DC. Do you know Washington DC?It’s__29__ (首都) of the United States. She has a pen pal from the United Kingdom. His name is Jim. Jim lives in London. London is the capital of the__30__. Bruce is her pen pal_,31___. He_32___ from_33__, Australia. She also has a pen pal from__34__, Canada. Her name is Alice. All her pen pals_35__ English.( ) 26. A. Chinese B. China C. Canada D. Japanese( ) 27. A. over B. to C. on D. from ( ) 28. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 29. A. a big lake B. a town C. a mountain D. the capital( ) 30. A. the U.S.A. B. the U.K. C. France D. Canada( ) 31. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( ) 32. A. come B. are C. is D. lives( ) 33. A. Sydney B. Toronto C. Tokyo D. Paris( ) 34. A. London B. Tokyo C. Toronto D Washington DC( ) 35. A. can’t speak B. speak C. talk D. sayⅢ.阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 36.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( ) 37.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子
( ) 38.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A .观赏 B. 品尝 C. 狼吞虎咽 D. 细嚼慢咽
( ) 39.The children laugh because ___________.
A. the food is very delicious. B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 40.The children are going to the train station ______
A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 41.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you. D. You need others to help you.
( ) 42.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
A. used in the world. B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
( ) 43.You should say “Excuse me if you want to ________
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
( ) 44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
( ) 45.This passage mainly tells us the way __________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
卷II （非选择题，共45分）
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，判断正误,对的打T，错的打F.
This is a letter from my friend Betty. She’s an Australian girl. She lives in Sydney with her parents and a little brother. Her father works in a museum. Her mother teaches English in a school. Her little brother Jimmy is only four. He doesn’t go to school. Betty is a very nice girl. She likes singing and playing balls. From Monday to Friday she is at school and her parents are at work. But Jimmy often plays with her dog Booby. After lunch her father watches football on TV. Her mother does some reading and Betty does her homework. Sometimes Jimmy goes to her and asks her to tell him a story. She likes him very much and often tells him funny stories.
( ) 46. Betty is from Australia.( ) 47. There are three people in Betty’s family.( ) 48. Betty’s mother is a teacher. ( ) 49. Betty’s father likes football very much and plays it on weekends.( ) 50. Betty tells Jim stories because she likes to write stories.Ⅴ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
51. My classmates, Jennifer is from _______________________（法国）.52. Many people speak English in the _________________（世界）.53. My mother is a nurse. She ___________________（工作）in the USA.54. What’s your favorite _____________________（国家）?55. She __________________（认为）China is an interesting place.Ⅵ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
56. is , your , where , teacher , from __________________________________________?
57. language , you , what , speak , do ________________________________________ ?
58. grandparents , his , live , Tianjin , in _______________________________________.
59. speaks , Marlin , English , well ___________________________________________.
60. he , sisters , have , does , any _____________________________________________?
B）书面表达。（计15分）
根据所给信息介绍你的笔友。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 同步测试卷答案及解析
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 中国人是Chinese，日本人是Japanese, 这两个的复数不加“s”
3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A listen 是动词，补充说明动词时要用副词，故选A.
7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B between 是介词，其后要用宾格。
11.A 12.A arrive 一词后，若是大地点要用in, 若是小地点则用at:在具体日期用on.
13.A 14.B 15.A 别人要远行时，要祝别人开心、顺利等礼貌之词。
16. C 17. D 18.. D 19. A 20. 5. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 知识不可数，所以用a little. 24. B be from , come from 都表示来自….有come 这个动词，所以要用does. 25. D
Ⅱ. 26. A 27. D 28. B 此处表示特指，特指剩下的那个。29. D 基本常识。30. B 31. A too用于肯定句，置于句末。32. C 33. A 34. C. 35. B speak可以直接表示语言的名词，其余的几个要加in。
Ⅲ. 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40D 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B
Ⅳ. 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F
Ⅴ.51. France 52. world 53. works 54. country 55. thinks
Ⅵ.A). 56. Where is your teacher from ? 57. What language do you speak ? 58. His grandparents live in Tianjin . 59. Marlin speaks English well . 60. Does he have any sisters ?
B) I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She comes from the USA. She is fourteen years old. She has a brother and a sister. Her favorite subject in school is English. She thinks it’s very interesting. She likes playing soccer very much.
第三篇: 七年级上册英语第一单元测试卷答案人教版
人教版七年级上册生物第一单元测试卷
1、选择题：（每题2分，共40分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
1、 下列各项中，属于生命现象的是（ ）
A、机器人弹钢琴 B、火山喷发时岩浆喷出
C、舞台上的木偶 D、种子萌发
2、 调查是科学探究常用的方法之一，下列有关调查的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A、调查时要有明确的目的和对象
B、所有的调查都要选取样本
C、在调查过程中不必做记录
D、对调查结果必须用数学方法统计
3、 下列叙述中，属于生物因素对生物影响的是（ ）
A、“西湖春色归，春水绿于染”
B、“雨露滋润禾苗壮”
C、“草盛豆苗稀”
D、“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声”
4、 下列自然现象中，不属于生命现象的是（ ）
A、金蝉脱壳 B、蜘蛛结网 C、青蛙抱对 D、地震爆发
5、 在显微镜下观察一滴河水，发现了一些能运动的绿色颗粒。下列不能作为判
断这些小颗粒是生物的依据的是（ ）
A、有细胞结构
B、能对外界刺激作出反应
C、体小，呈绿色
D、能生长繁殖
6、 下列特征属于植物和动物共有的是（ ）
A、可以运动 B、光合作用 C、捕食 D、呼吸
7、 “蚂蚁搬家蛇过道，不久大雨就要到”“蜘蛛结网，久雨必晴”等谚语，是
我国劳动人民在长期的实践中总结出来的。生物的行为变化，形象地反映了天气的变化规律。这些规律的总结主要运用了（ ）
A、观察法 B、调查法 C、实验法 D、推理法
8、 “人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”。造成这一差异的环境因素是( ）
A、光 B、水 C、温度 D、湿度
9、 蚯蚓在土壤中活动，可以使土壤疏松，蚯蚓的排出物还能增加土壤肥力。这
说明了（ ）
A、环境影响生物 B、生物影响环境
C、生物依赖环境 D、生物适应环境
10、 为探究某环境因素对鼠妇生活的影响，某同学设计的实验如下表所示：
组别
土壤
光线
温度/℃
鼠妇数量/只
甲
干燥
阴暗
20
10
乙
湿润
阴暗
20
10
该同学探究的环境因素是（ ）
A、光照 B、温度 C、土壤成分 D、土壤湿度
11、 “仓充鼠雀喜，草尽狐兔愁”。这句话直接说明了（ ）
A、非生物环境对生物的影响
B、生物因素对生物的影响
C、环境因素对生物的影响
D、人为因素对生物的影响
12、下列生态系统中，生物种类最多的是（ ）
A、森林生态系统 B、农田生态系统
C、草原生态系统 D、城市生态系统
13、下图表示某生态系统生物部分各组成成分间的相互依存关系，下列说法错
误的是（ ）
A、甲是生产者 B、丙不是消费者
C、丁是分解者 D、根据吃与被吃的关系只有一条食物链
14、“葵花朵朵向太阳”“干旱使粮食减产”，这说明（ ）
A、葵花受阳光的限制，作物受水的限制
B、葵花只需要光，作物只需要水
C、葵花和作物有阳光和水就能正常生长
D、阳光、水分别是葵花和作物生存所需要的基本条件之一
15、许多蚂蚁一起把一个大型的昆虫搬运到巢穴中，体现了生物之间的哪种关系
（ ）
A、合作 B、竞争 C、捕食 D、寄生
16、设计对照实验时，应遵循的原则是（ ）
A、除实验变量外，其他变量都相同
B、除实验变量外，其他变量都不同
C、所有变量都不同
D、所有变量都相同
17、蝉在夏天正午鸣叫得厉害，而气温降低到24℃以下时，就停止鸣叫。这一
现象说明对蝉的生活习性有影响的环境因素是（ ）
A、阳光 B、水 C、温度 D、空气
18、如果有一天太阳毁灭了，那么无法在地球上生存的生物有哪些（ ）
A、只有人类
B、只有人类和其他动物
C、只有人类和绿色植物
D、地球上所有生物
19、动植物种类相对较少，结构简单，受人类活动影响较大的生态系统是（ ）
A、森林生态系统 B、草原生态系统
C、农田生态系统 D、海洋生态系统
20、下列不属于生态系统的是（ ）
A、一片森林 B、草原上的所有生物
C、一个池塘 D、生物圈
二、填空题：（每空2分，共40分）
1、 绿色植物从外界吸收 、无机盐和二氧化碳，通过 制
造出自身所需要的葡萄糖、淀粉等有机物。动物 自己制造有机物，它们以 或别的 为食，从中获得营养物质，维持生存。
2、 调查是一项科学工作，对所看到的生物，不管是否喜欢它，都要认真观察，如实 。
不能凭个人好恶 。不要损伤 和伤害 ，不要破坏生物的 。注意安全，全组同学要 行动，不要一个人走到偏僻的地方，防止受伤。
3、 生物圈的范围包括 的底部、 的大部和 的表面。
大气圈的空气由多种气体组成，如氮气、 、 、等。在大气圈中生活的生物，主要是能够飞翔的 、和鸟类，还有 等微小生物。水圈包括地球上的 和江河湖泊。在水圈中，几乎到处都有生物，但是大多数生物生活在距海平面 米以内的水层中。
三、实验探究题：（每空2分，共20分）
1、 下图是草原生态系统的食物网示意图，请据图回答：
⑴作为一个完整的生态系统，图中缺少的成分是 和 。
⑵该食物网由________________条食物链组成，最长的食物链为
。
⑶如果大量捕杀狐，那么猫头鹰的数量在一定时期内会 。
⑷从动物行为的角度看，蛇对鼠的行为属于____________________________________。
⑸如果这个生态系统被有毒的物质污染了，有毒物质会通过食物链不断积累，最后体内有毒物质最多的生物是_______________________。
2、 仔细观察下图，分别描述的生物的什么特征？
A B C
A是 。
B是 。
C是 。
参考答案
1、选择题：（每题2分，共40分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
A
C
D
C
D
A
C
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
D
A
A
C
D
C
B
2、填空题：（每空2分，共40分）
1、水、光合作用、不能、植物、动物
2、记录、取舍、植物、动物、生活环境、集体
3、大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、氧气、二氧化碳、昆虫、细菌、全部海洋、150
3、探究题：（每空2分，共20分）
1、分解者、非生物部分
2、5、草 鼠 蛇 鹰
3、增多
4、捕食
5、鹰
A、生物能进行呼吸
B、生物排出身体产生的废物
C、生物对外界刺激作出反应
第四篇: 七年级上册英语第一单元测试卷答案人教版
七年级上册语文第一单元测试卷命题人：李月香审核人：彭广玲
（本试题分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷。共计120分，120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为选择题卷，第Ⅱ卷为文字表述题。祝大家考试顺利！）
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（40分）
一、基础知识及运用（完成1-8题，每题2分，共16分）
1、下列词语注音完全正确的一组是（）
A、酝酿﴾liáng﴿黄晕﴾yùn﴿发髻﴾jì﴿抖擞﴾．．．．shǒu﴿B、唱和﴾hé﴿蓑衣﴾suō﴿着落﹙zhuó﹚安适（sh．．．．ì）
C、粗犷(kuǎng静谧(mì吝啬(sè梦寐(mèi．．．
D、澹澹（dàn）耸峙(sǒng栖息(qī萧瑟(sè．．．．2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(
A、获益非浅绞尽脑汁愚蠢窒息B、小心翼翼随声附合祈祷显耀C、蜂围蝶阵多姿多彩酝酿莅临D、毕恭毕敬拙拙逼人恣情弛骋3、下列句中加粗的词语解释有误的一项是（）
A、夏天的雨也有夏天的性格，热烈而又粗犷。（粗豪；豪放）B、水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。（高高地挺立）C、济南的冬天是响晴的。（指声音响亮明朗）
D、春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。（比喻姿态优美）4、选出修辞方法判断有误的一项(
A、山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。(拟人、排比B、红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。(比喻、排比C、闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。(比喻D、春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。(比喻、拟人5、下列句子中成语使用正确的是(
A．小宁在语文课上答错了一个问题，弄得面红耳赤、声名狼藉。．．．．
B．班长李华学习好，品德好，在班上德高望重。．．．．
C．韩日世界杯上，中国足球队以0比2不敌哥斯达黎加队，大家对此津津．．乐道。．．D．“六一国际儿童节”到了，邻居家小女孩打扮得花枝招展的，可爱极了。．．．．6、下列古诗句中不是描写春天景色的一项是（）
A、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。B、春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。C、碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。D、随风潜入夜，润物细无声。7、下列关于作家作品的叙述，不正确的一项是：（）
A、曹操，字孟德，东汉末政治家、军事家、诗人。《观沧海》选自《曹操集》，这是曹操诗《步出夏门行》的第一章。
B、《济南的冬天》选自老舍的《一些印象》。老舍，满族，新中国第一位获得“人民艺术家”称号的作家。
C、马致远，元大都人，著名诗人，他的《天净沙秋思》写出了一个长期漂泊他乡的游子的悲哀。
D、朱自清，字佩弦，现代著名散文家、诗人、民主战士。散文代表作有《春》《背影》等。
8、我们说话应根据不同的场合选择相应的用语，下列说法不妥的一项是（）
A．请别人为自己修改文章时应说“斧正”。B．称别人的父亲叫“令尊”。C．自己对别人说话叫“对牛弹琴”。D．请别人帮忙应先说“打扰”。二、阅读理解（完成9-20题，每题2分，共24分）（一）阅读下面两段文字，回答9-12题，每题2分。
①“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。②风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，（）着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。③鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。④牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别（）。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全（）着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里（）
着。
9、阅读语段，联系全文，下列说法错误的一项是（）
A、本文选自《春》，作者朱自清，字佩弦，著名作家、散文家，代表作有《背影》《雪朝》《欧游杂记》等。
B、作者围绕“春”依次写了盼春、绘春、赞春，表达了对春天的喜爱之情，对美的追求和对光明的向往。
C、第一语段是春风图，写出了春风和煦温暖的特点。
D、第二语段是春雨图，写出了春雨贵如油的特点，表达了作者对春雨的喜爱。
10、下列各句运用的修辞方法有误的一项是（）
A、“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。（引用、比喻）B、鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙。（拟人）
C、看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着。（排比、比喻）D、他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。（比喻）11、文中括号里应填入的词语依次是（）
A．混脑罩静默B．夹恼盖沉默C．混恼笼静默D．混恼飘静默12、下列说法正确的一项是（）
A、第一段中的第①句从人的嗅觉出发，写出了春风温柔温暖的特点。B、第一段中的第③句从人的听觉出发，写出了春天里鸟鸣的宛转和笛声的嘹亮。
C、“像牛毛，像花针，像细丝”依次写了春雨的亮、细、密的特点。D、“树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼”，这句话刻画出雨中的树叶和小草青翠、浓绿的特点。“逼”极写了小草的青翠，以一个动词达到了形容词达不到的效果。
（二）阅读下面短文，回答13-17题，每题2分。
①最妙的是下点小雪呀。②看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻儿白花，好像日本看护妇。③山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。④山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着；这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看