吐鲁番的导游词第1篇各位游客：**的吐鲁番有两座中国现存最完全的古城遗址，1961年被列为首批全国重点文物维护单位，分辨是高昌故城和河故城，被称为吐鲁番盆地中一对作风不同的“姐妹城”。它们在阅历了多少下面是小编为大家整理的吐鲁番导游词热门7篇,供大家参考。
吐鲁番的导游词 第1篇
各位游客：
**的吐鲁番有两座中国现存最完全的古城遗址，1961年被列为首批全国重点文物维护单位，分辨是高昌故城和河故城，被称为吐鲁番盆地中一对作风不同的“姐妹城”。它们在阅历了多少千年的风风雨雨后，现在固然只留下断壁残垣，然而当年巍峨的城墙仍然气概恢弘，深陷的护城河轮廓仍历历在目。下面让我们带着访古探胜的心境，先去参观一下高故城吧：
高昌故城的得名→高昌王国的历史
游客们，高昌故城位于吐鲁番以东45公里处的火焰山南麓，即木头沟河的三角洲地段，这座驰誉中外的西域古都，曾先后为麴氏高昌王国和回鹘高昌王国的都城，历尽繁荣，曾是古丝绸之路的必经之地和主要门户。在前往故城的途中，我先来先容一下它的得名跟历史。
高昌故城，维吾尔语中称为“亦都护城”，也就是“王城”的意思。《北史高昌传》中称它因“地势高敞，人嫡鼎盛”而得名高昌。
据历史记录，高昌故城始建于公元前1世纪的西汉。当时称为“高昌壁”或“高昌垒”，汉、魏、晋历代都曾在此设立“戊己校尉”，治理屯田，抵抗匈奴，故又名“戊己校尉城”。公元327年，前凉张骏在此设置高昌郡，首创了西域郡县制的先河。高昌建国事在公元460年(北魏和平元年)，车师国消亡，柔然破阐氏伯周为王，称其国为高昌国，从而掀开了高昌王国的序幕。南北朝时代，这里诸王争霸，但国号仍为“高昌”。公元604年，唐贞观年间，高昌王勾搭西突厥截断丝绸之路，唐太宗派人平定了高昌王国，将高昌改称“西州”。公元9世纪末，由漠北西迁到此的回鹘人树立了回鹘高昌国，仍臣属中原王朝，史称“西州回鹘”或“高昌回鹘”。1208年，高昌回鹘则顺成吉思汗，称“畏兀儿王国”。1283年，高昌城毁于战火，高昌回鹘王国灭亡，至此，高昌城被废。
纵观高昌故城的历史演化，历经1500多年，其间由盛及衰，演绎了一部西域部族的兴亡史。
高昌故城遗址→ 高昌的对外交换→ 高昌文化
游客们，当初我们来到了高昌故城遗址。只见残破的城墙全用黄土夯成，假使登高瞻望，全城平面略呈不规矩的正方形;分内城、内城、宫城三部门。布局似唐代的长安城。外城呈正方形，周长公里，城墙最高处达米，城基宽12米。内城居于外城正中，周长3600米，现仅存西墙980米，南墙850米。宫城居于外城城北。请看，前方那数座高3米至4米的土台称为“可汗堡”，就是原回鹊高昌的宫廷所在地。这里挖掘出的绿色琉璃瓦、纹饰富丽的石柱础和巨幅的吹打图优美壁画，记载了故都昔日的繁华。据史书记载，鼎盛时期的能城有12个门，市内屋宇星罗棋布，有作坊、市场、庙宇和居民区等建筑，总面积为200万平方米。密集的民居和街市坊肆建筑群，风格与交河故城类似，下挖为院，掏洞为室，不必木料，为吐鲁番一奇。
汉唐以来，高昌是衔接中原、中亚、欧洲的枢纽，它既是经贸运动的集散地，又是世界宗教文明的荟萃地。当时波斯等 地的商人，从他们国度带来苜蓿、葡萄、香料、胡椒、宝石和骏马来到高昌城，又从这里带走中原的丝绸、瓷器、茶叶和造纸、炸药、印刷术。与此同时，世界各地的宗教先后经高昌传入内地。当时的居民先后信仰佛教、景教和摩尼教，高昌成了世界古代宗教最活泼、最发达的处所。
高昌王国壮盛时期;还孕育了丰盛的高昌文化，成为高昌的可贵遗产。麴氏高昌王国十任国王都是汉人，因此汉文化对高昌的影响不言而喻。但高昌究竟属于杂胡地带，车师、回鹘、突厥甚至后来的吐蕃、蒙古等多民族杂居，因而当地人会数种语言，语种状态丰富而有趣。此外，高昌人的衣饰也非常讲求，并善于制造美食。闻名中外的高昌古乐，更是高昌人的自豪，它以浓郁的异域风情和丰硕的艺术语汇在汉唐时风行，被列入唐朝十部大乐之中，成为中西融会的文化珍宝。能够这样懂得，高昌故城的魅力，在于其深沉的体裁底蕴，使之成为代表西域历史的典型和标本。
讲经堂遗迹→ 唐僧玄奘与高昌
游客们，高昌故城放弃当前，被开垦为耕地，大局部地面建筑无影无踪，遗址保留较好的除城墙外，还有外城西南角的一座寺院，下面就让咱们乘着“驴的”前往参观。
各位游客，请看这座大佛寺遗址，占地近1万平方米。细心察看，这座佛寺的山门、讲经堂、大殿、藏经楼、僧舍等建造布局，仍历历在目。从修建特点和残存壁画上的联珠纹图剖析，其修筑年代属麴氏高昌中期，约为隋代所建。
说起这座佛寺，鼎鼎大名的唐代高僧玄奘还曾到此讲过经。相传公元629年(唐贞观三年)，玄奘29岁时，为了进步佛学程度，不畏艰险，从长安动身西行，沿丝绸之路到佛国印度游学取经，历时17年。因为玄类取经起初并未得到唐朝政府的支撑，他只能夹在西域商人中出行，由于不政府发给的公文，路上还曾受到缉捕。然而玄类在战胜了重重艰苦以后，不仅从印度获得了佛经，而且返回故乡，著书立说，改正了海内僧侣对佛经种.种不准确的说明，成为最具名誉的一代高僧。
吐鲁番的导游词 第2篇
各位游客：欢迎大家来到吐鲁番。提起吐鲁番，人们就会情不自禁地想起“西部歌王”王洛宾，他那“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”，美妙的歌词，动人的旋律，把我们带入了一个如诗如画的境界。下面就让我们走进吐鲁番，共同去感受一下它的神奇魅力吧! 吐鲁番的地理特点→气候特征“最热、最低、最旱、最甜”，这是人们对吐鲁番的形象描述，也准确地概括了吐鲁番的地理和气候特点。
游客们，我们先来介绍一下吐鲁番的地理位置和地形特征。吐鲁番地区位于**维吾尔自治区的中部，东面与哈密接壤，西、南面与巴音郭楞接壤，西北距乌鲁木齐市183、公里，北面与昌吉毗邻。东西长约300公里，南北宽约240公里，面积四万平方公里，占全疆总面积的%。地形特点是两山夹一盆，博格达山和库鲁克塔格山南北夹峙，中间是吐鲁番盆地。地区下辖二县一市，即都善县、托克逊县和吐鲁番市。总人口约52万。主要民族有维吾尔、汉、回、哈萨克、满、俄罗斯等。
吐鲁番盆地是天山东部一个东西横置的形如橄榄状的山间盆地，四周环山，北高南低，西宽东窄。由于距今约3000万年前的喜马拉雅造山运动，塑造了奇特多样的地质构造和地貌形态。北面有常年覆盖着皑皑白雪的海拔5445米的天山博格达峰，中部有横卧东西绵延100公里的赤热的火焰山，还有火焰山脉中闻名天下的7公里长的葡萄沟，最奇特的是低于海平面154米的盆底艾丁湖，是我国最低的盆地，在世界上也仅次子低于海平面391米的约旦死海，为世界第二低地。吐鲁番盆地集雪山、河谷、沙丘、湖泊为一体，犹如一幅巨型的风景画卷，让人驻足流连。
由于其独特的地理环境，吐鲁番成了中国夏季气温最高的地方，每年6—8月，这里平均气温为35℃一37℃之间，极端最高气温达℃，而地表温度超过70℃，所以人们形容这里“沙窝里能烤熟鸡蛋，石板上能烙熟大饼”。当我们的汽车行驶穿梭在村庄里时，还可以看到这样新奇的现象，即家家户户的床都放在屋外，当地的居民就是这样来度过炎热的夏季的。因此从古到今人们把吐鲁番称为“火洲”也是恰如其分的。不过，尽管这里绝对温度很高，但昼夜温差较大，外加盆地中常刮大风，即使白天酷热难当，一旦太阳下山，夜幕降临， 气温也会逐渐凉爽下来。特别是春秋两季，温差更加明显，早 晚和中午，俨然两个季节，“早穿皮袄午穿纱”是吐鲁番盆地气候特点的真实写照。
吐鲁番干旱少雨，这里全年中几乎有10个月不见雨雪，年平均降水量为毫米，但蒸发量却高达3000毫米。降水的季节，主要集中在夏季。由于雨量小、雨点粗、降水时间极短，因此，人们常以“干燥无雨”来形容吐鲁番盆地的气候。作为降水量一部分的降雪量在吐鲁番盆地更是稀少，市内冬季降雪平均不足2毫米。然而博格达峰的终年积雪却为盆地提供了无尽的水源，当地的人们通过开挖坎尔井，将雪山融水通过地下潜流引向地面，灌溉良田，孕育了生机盎然的沙漠绿洲。
封闭的盆地，稀薄的云量，强烈的太阳辐射，极高的气温，形成了丰富的热量资源。天高云淡的吐鲁番盆地，年日照时数达3000小时以上。丰富的热量资源，为瓜果、棉花等喜温作物提供了理想的生长环境。如驰名中外的吐鲁番葡萄就有20XX多年的种植史，品种多达300余个，经检测，吐鲁番葡萄的含糖量高达22%一26%，超过含糖量最高的美国加利福尼亚葡萄(含糖量为20%)，是世界上最甜的葡萄。
游客们，在介绍了吐鲁番的地理概况后，我们再来回顾一下它的历史：
吐鲁番，古称高昌、西州、火州，早在20XX多年前的西汉时期，就成了西域地区的政治、经济和文化的中心，是古代丝绸之路上的著名重镇。当地车师人所建的车师前国曾在此称雄一时，两晋时这里是西域都护府所在地，建立了“高昌郡”。麴氏高昌王国灭亡后，唐朝在这里设置了“西州”。宋代漠北 回鹘人大举西迁，又建立了高昌王国。元明两代改设“火州”、“和州”。清设吐鲁番直隶厅。民国2年(公元1913年)设置吐鲁番县。1985年撤县设吐鲁番市。
吐鲁番还是**最早对外开放的地区之一。自汉唐以来，对外交流就十分频繁，来往于中原和印度、波斯、地中海沿岸的商人、僧侣、使节络绎不绝，给吐鲁番留下了许多美丽的传说。
游客们，来到吐鲁番，仿佛翻阅了一幅厚重的历史画卷。
这里有饱经战争沧桑的交河故城、高昌故城，还有精美绚丽的柏孜克里克干佛洞壁画，以及被誉为地下博物馆的阿斯塔那古墓群，伊斯兰风格古建筑苏公塔等??它们向人们展示着不同时代的历史风貌。
历史给吐鲁番留下的不仅仅是遗址，还有悠久的文化，这里的民俗风情浓郁多彩，这里的人们热情奔放，能歌善舞。倘若入夜在吐鲁番宾馆葡萄架下一边品尝瓜果，一边欣赏“麦西莱甫”晚会，一定会使您暑气尽消，心旷神怡。
游客们，吐鲁番的概况就向大家介到这里。
吐鲁番的导游词 第3篇
**的吐鲁番有两座中国现存最完整的古城遗址，1961年被列为首批全国重点文物保护单位，分别是高昌故城和河故城，被称为吐鲁番盆地中一对风格不同的“姐妹城”。它们在经历了几千年的风风雨雨后，如今虽然只留下断壁残垣，然而当年高耸的城墙依然气势恢弘，深陷的护城河轮廓仍历历在目。下面让我们带着访古探胜的心情，先去参观一下高故城吧：
高昌故城的得名→高昌王国的历史
游客们，高昌故城位于吐鲁番以东45公里处的火焰山南麓，即木头沟河的三角洲地段，这座驰名中外的西域古都，曾先后为麴氏高昌王国和回鹘高昌王国的都城，历尽繁华，曾是古丝绸之路的必经之地和重要门户。在前往故城的途中，我先来介绍一下它的得名和历史。
高昌故城，维吾尔语中称为“亦都护城”，也就是“王城”的意思。《北史高昌传》中称它因“地势高敞，人庶昌盛”而得名高昌。
高昌故城遗址→高昌的对外交流→高昌文化
汉唐以来，高昌是连接中原、中亚、欧洲的枢纽，它既是经贸活动的集散地，又是世界宗教文化的荟萃地。当时波斯等地的商人，从他们国家带来苜蓿、葡萄、香料、胡椒、宝石和骏马来到高昌城，又从这里带走中原的丝绸、瓷器、茶叶和造纸、火药、印刷术。与此同时，世界各地的宗教先后经高昌传入内地。当时的居民先后信奉佛教、景教和摩尼教，高昌成了世界古代宗教最活跃、最发达的地方。
高昌王国鼎盛时期；
还孕育了丰富的高昌文化，成为高昌的珍贵遗产。麴氏高昌王国十任国王都是汉人，因此汉文化对高昌的影响显而易见。但高昌毕竟属于杂胡地带，车师、回鹘、突厥以至后来的吐蕃、蒙古等多民族杂居，因此当地人会数种语言，语种形态丰富而有趣。此外，高昌人的服饰也十分讲究，并擅长制作美食。驰名中外的高昌古乐，更是高昌人的骄傲，它以浓烈的异域风情和丰富的艺术语汇在汉唐时流行，被列入唐朝十部大乐之中，成为中西融合的文化瑰宝。可以这样理解，高昌故城的魅力，在于其深厚的文体底蕴，使之成为代表西域历史的典范和标本。
讲经堂遗址→唐僧玄奘与高昌
游客们，高昌故城废弃以后，被开垦为耕地，大部分地面建筑荡然无存，遗址保存较好的除城墙外，还有外城西南角的一座寺院，下面就让我们乘着“驴的”前往参观。
各位游客，请看这座大佛寺遗址，占地近1万平方米。仔细观察，这座佛寺的山门、讲经堂、大殿、藏经楼、僧舍等建筑布局，仍历历在目。从建筑特征和残存壁画上的联珠纹图分析，其建筑年代属麴氏高昌中期，约为隋代所建。
说起这座佛寺，鼎鼎大名的唐代高僧玄奘还曾到此讲过经。相传公元629年（唐贞观三年），玄奘29岁时，为了提高佛学水平，不畏艰险，从长安出发西行，沿丝绸之路到佛国印度游学取经，历时17年。由于玄类取经起初并未得到唐朝政府的支持，他只能夹在西域商人中出行，因为没有政府发给的公文，路上还曾受到缉拿。然而玄类在克服了重重困难以后，不仅从印度取得了佛经，而且返回故土，著书立说，纠正了国内僧侣对佛经种种不正确的解释，成为最具声望的一代高僧。
回国后，玄奘的境遇与出国前迥然不同，他受到了唐朝政府的高度重视，唐高宗李治在为纪念母亲而建的慈恩寺内造了一座大雁塔，专门用来供放玄奘带回来的历7部佛经。玄奘在西行路上，途经伊吾（今哈密），当高昌王麴文泰得知东土大唐不远万里来了一位求法的高僧时，便派人把玄类请来，专门安排在王宫内居住，与玄奘结为兄弟。他还苦口婆心地劝说玄奘留在高昌当“国师”，但不能动摇玄类西行探求真经的坚志大愿。高昌王无奈，只好请玄类讲经一月后再走。
临行前，高昌王为玄奘写了24封致西域各国的通行文书，还赠送了马匹和25名仆役。出发那天，全城夹道相送，高昌王鞠义泰抱住大师失声励哭，亲自送至100公里外的交河城，才依依惜别。唐僧玄奘和高昌王麴文泰的故事为我们留下了一段舌古佳话，以致吴承恩的神话小说《西游记》中就有以火焰山等为场景而衍化出的美丽传奇。
各位游客，高昌故城的参观即将结束了。望着这屡经岁月剥蚀的故城，在领略它的古老、苍茫和凝重之余，您还将作何观感呢？“曾经的辉煌将永远让人铭记”，或许这就是历史给我们的启迪吧！
吐鲁番的导游词 第4篇
Dear tourists
Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also the birthplace of grape cultivation in According to the survey, there are more than 50 grape varieties in Especially in Turpan, grapes are planted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape planting area in Xinjiang, making it a "Kingdom of grapes". The grape of Turpan evokes our infinite The wonderful lyrics of "the grapes in Turpan are ripe, and anaerhan"s heart is drunk" sung among people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang fully express people"s admiration for Grape is known as "Pearl and agate" and has become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" in Now let"s go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, to experience anaerhan"s intoxicated mood!
Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of the mountain is the Grape
Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with a total length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 It is full of vineyards, inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit If you walk into the Grape Valley, you will see the people"s canal from Tianshan The water passes through the The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, and the climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazing flame Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space, it is really a good place for
Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to the The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and the green carpet covering the They are connected by pieces, and the green shade covers the They are The vineyard in the grapevine Valley covers an area of more than 400 The main varieties are seedless white grape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, In addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragrance and other excellent grape varieties are introduced from Its fruit shape is different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright like agate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as With an annual output of more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can be called the "world vineyard".
The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widely planted in Grape Look! The "Green Pearls" with oval fruit grains and light yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are It has thin skin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet The sugar content of the fresh fruit is more than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the United States and becomes the sweetest grape in the Because it has no seeds, it is most suitable for drying After drying, it contains more than 75% sugar, protein, organic acid and other It is a good dry fruit with rich The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, are green and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as "China Green Pearl".
The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi Its fruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy and crisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially It is worth mentioning that due to the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, less precipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free of diseases and pests, let alone spraying As a result, Xinjiang raisin is famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic
Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes, it"s really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisins made? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of us is a drying room specially built for drying The wall of drying room is a perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play the role of free The door of the drying room is mostly located in the north or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the other hand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room can"t hold for a while, it can be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that it won"t be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the dried grapes will not In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seen everywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch, where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and At this point, tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan is It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to expose themselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and Instead, it is completely dried by the dry and warm In this way, the chlorophyll in the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry Among the raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, it can also be regarded as an exclusive
In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color, aroma and long brewing Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous If you want to drink pipa, you will be urged Don"t laugh when you are drunk on the How many people have fought in the past The poet"s famous lines describe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general galloping on the
Tourists, now we are in the north of On a marble tablet in front of us is written "Putaogou" This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, former chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People"s You can take photos
Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are We stroll in the grape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the Yangtze We don"t know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching Through the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring water seeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a The fish in the pool seem to be as happy as the The fish are happy, the people are happy, and the spring is
Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape We all sit around and enjoy the surrounding We also taste all kinds of fresh grapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and We are addicted to eating By the way, since 1990, the "China Silk Road Turpan Grape Festival" has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every Grape in Turpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of cultural exchanges and a link of economic and trade
There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and other visiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk music We will visit them after a short
吐鲁番的导游词 第5篇
Dear tourists
When you come to Turpan, people can"t help but ask: how can there be large oases in places with extremely dry climate, known as "Huozhou" and "Fengku"? What"s the secret? The secret is the Karez group distributed in Xinjiang, which is like the blood of human body, extending to the vast Gobi and irrigating a large area of The wonderful Karez is also the most widely distributed in Turpan, becoming the spring of life and the source of evergreen, watering Turpan"s verdant grapes and sweet Now let"s visit this world-famous irrigation
Structure of Karez → construction method of Karez
Tourists, now we come to Karez First of all, please follow me to Karez museum to learn about the construction of
Karez is a kind of underground water diversion project created by the working people of all ethnic groups living in Xinjiang according to the local climate and hydrological There are about 1600 Karez in Xinjiang, among which Turpan is the most According to statistics, there are 1158 Karez in Turpan, with a total length of about 5000 km, which is equivalent to the mileage from Urumqi to Karez is one of the greatest underground water conservancy projects in ancient It is called "underground canal" by experts in Together with the great wall and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is called the three major projects in ancient
You may have heard about Karez, but its structure may not be very Now I"ll introduce it to Karez was called "Jingqu" in ancient times, which means "Jingxue". It is composed of four parts: vertical shaft, underground channel, open channel and waterlogging
The reason why a large number of Karez were built in Turpan is inseparable from the natural conditions First of all, the terrain of Turpan Basin is very low, with an area of 20XX square kilometers below sea Turpan is surrounded by Every year, a large amount of snow on the mountains melts and flows into the When the snow water flows through the Gobi, it seeps into the ground to form a subsurface flow, which provides a rich source of water for
Then how is the Karez built? Please see: the construction method of Karez is to find the water source at the snow water undercurrent in the high mountains and valleys, and then drill a vertical shaft every 20 to 30 meters, the depth of the shaft varies from 10 to tens of meters, to gather the groundwater to increase the water potential, and then according to the terrain, dig an underground channel at the bottom of the shaft to connect with each well, drain it straight down, and connect it to a distant place Oasis, water will be led out from the open channel to the ground for Waterlogging dam is a reservoir for regulating water A Karez is generally about 3 km long, and the longest one is usually several Karez connected for tens or even hundreds of kilometers, in which there are at least dozens of shafts and more than 300 The shaft in the upstream is relatively deep, up to 100 meters in some cases, and the shaft in the downstream is relatively shallow, generally only a few The function of Karez is to avoid water This project is a great innovation to adapt to the characteristics of dry What is particularly praiseworthy is that the local people rely on their hands and simple tools to dig deep wells and underground The vastness of the project and the ingenious structure are
I would like you to recall that when we drove near Turpan City, we could see piles of round earth bags down the slope on the Gobi outside the lush oasis, extending to the oasis in an orderly Those are the vertical wellheads of If you look down from high altitude, those mounds are like necklaces tied with pearls, decorating Turpan, an ancient but still youthful
Reasons for the construction of Karez → origin of Karez tour guide of Xinjiang general situation tour guide of Putaogou in Turpan tour guide of Niya site
Now let"s talk about the reasons for the construction of Due to the drought and less rain in Xinjiang, the amount of evaporation is large, and the Karez is an underground channel for water delivery, with small evaporation and stable flow, which can be irrigated by gravity all the year In addition, the soil here is calcareous clay, so the dug Karez is very solid and not easy to The temperature of snow water in high mountains is very low, if direct irrigation is unfavorable to the growth of crops, while the surface temperature in Turpan is very high, the temperature rises naturally after snow water flows through Karez, which is very suitable for watering Therefore, in the long-term struggle against drought, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang invented this method of digging wells and irrigating A Karez is a fresh spring that is not It forms the lifeline and lifeline of Huozhou, which makes Xinjiang, a place with little rainfall, accumulate water and become an indispensable spring of life in Xinjiang people"s
There are always three theories about the origin of Turpan Karez: one is the theory of Guanzhong well canal in Han This view holds that the "well canal method" invented by people in Han Dynasty was introduced into Xinjiang and developed into Karez The second is related to Lin After Lin Zexu was exiled to Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, he went through Turpan in 1845 and found that it was hot and So he carefully checked the terrain and water sources, and guided the people of Xinjiang to invent this method of digging wells and irrigating fields according to their own geographical The third view is that Karez was first created by the Persians in Western Asia 2500 years ago and later passed down to Of course, these three views need to be
But what I want to tell you is that the distribution of Karez on the earth is connected with the Silk Road, which connects Eastern and Western Karez have been found in Pakistan, Iran and along the Caspian Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that Karez is a pearl in the world cultural Until today, Karez still plays an important role in the agricultural development of Turpan,
Karez open channel → Karez culvert
After visiting the Karez Museum and walking out of the museum, you can see the clear spring beside the This is the pure snow mountain water flowing out of the Karez It is crystal If you reach for it, you will feel It"s really "crystal clear and cool".
The underdrain of Karez can only be seen when you enter the You can only see the water gurgling in the underdrain, which makes you feel very There are thousands of such wells and canals in The total length of the underground rivers is twice as long as that of the Great Wall, and far more than that of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand
Tourists, today"s Karez is not only an important water conservancy facility, but also a great cultural landscape for Chinese and foreign In particular, a folk song and dance performance full of Xinjiang Uygur strong customs in Karez paradise will make you feel The bright rhythm, light melody and passionate mood make you join them while You can"t help singing and dancing like Uygur girls and young men, and feel the pure fun of this song and dance
Ladies and gentlemen, the melodious singing in Karez paradise has already been Now, please go to enjoy it!
吐鲁番的导游词 第6篇
来到吐鲁番，人们不禁会问：素有“火洲”、“风库”之称，气候极端干燥的地方，怎么会出现大片的绿洲？其中有什么奥秘呢？奥秘就是分布在**大地上的坎儿井群，它犹如人体的血脉，延展到茫茫戈壁，灌溉了**的大片土地。奇妙的坎儿井，又在吐鲁番分布最广，成为生命之泉，常绿之源，浇灌着吐鲁番滴翠的葡萄和甘甜的瓜。下面就让我们一起去参观这一举世闻名的灌溉工程。
坎儿井的结构→坎儿井的建造方法
游客们，现在我们来到了坎儿井乐园，首先请跟我前往坎儿井博物馆去了解一下坎儿井的建造情况。
坎儿井是生活在**的各族劳动人民根据本地气候、水文特点创造出来的一种地下引水工程，**大约有坎儿井1600条，其中以吐鲁番最多最集中，据统计，吐鲁番的坎儿井共有1158条，总长约5000公里，相当于从乌鲁木齐到哈尔滨的里程。坎儿井堪称中国古代最伟大的地下水利工程之一，被地理学界的专家称为“地下运河”，并与长城、京杭大运河合称为我国古代三大工程。
对于坎儿井您可能早有所闻，不过对它的结构也许不很清楚，现在我就向大家介绍一下。坎儿井古称“井渠”，坎儿也就是“井穴”的意思，由立井（竖井）、暗渠（地下渠道）、明渠（地表渠道）和涝坝（蓄水池）四部分组成。
坎儿井之所以能在吐鲁番大量修建，是与这里的自然条件分不开的。首先吐鲁番盆地地势很低，低于海平面以下的面积就有2085平方公里，而且吐鲁番四面环山，每年高山上的积雪大量融化后流入山谷。当雪水流经戈壁时便渗入地下形成潜流，这就给坎儿井提供了丰富的水源。
那坎儿井又是怎样建成的呢？请看：坎儿井的建造方法是在高山峡谷地带的雪水潜流处，寻找到水源，然后每隔20米至30米打一眼竖井，井深十米至几十米不等，将地下水汇聚，以增大水势，再依地势高下，在井底凿通暗渠，沟通各井，引流直下，一直连接到遥远的绿洲，才将水由明渠引出地面，加以灌溉。涝坝则是一个调节水量的蓄水池。一条坎儿井，一般长约3公里，最长者往往是几条坎儿井相连达几十甚至上百公里，其间竖井少则几十口，多则三百余口。上游的竖井较深，个别可达100米上下，下游的较浅，一般仅数米。坎儿井的作用是避免水分蒸发，这项工程实属适应干燥气候特点的一种伟大创举。尤其让人称道的是，当地人民全凭双手和简单的工具，凿打深井，掏挖地下渠，其工程之浩大，构造之巧妙，让人叹为观止。
我想请大家回忆一下，当我们乘车临近吐鲁番市时，就在那郁郁葱葱的绿洲的外围戈壁上，可以看见顺坡而下的一堆一堆的圆土包，有序地伸向绿洲。那些就是坎儿井的竖井口。假如大家从高空俯视，那些土堆宛如珍珠串结的项链，装点着吐鲁番这个古老却仍青春焕发的地方。
各位游客，下面我们再来谈谈坎儿井的建造原因。由于**地区干旱少雨，蒸发量大，而坎儿井是地下暗渠输水，蒸发量小而流量稳定，可以常年自流灌溉，加上这里的土属钙质黏土，挖好的坎儿井很坚固，不易倒塌。高山上雪水温度很低，若直接灌溉对农作物生长不利，而吐鲁番地表温度很高，雪水流经坎儿井后温度自然上升，很适合浇灌农作物。因此，**各族人民在长期与干旱的斗争中，发明了这种凿井灌田的方法。一道坎儿井就是一眼不枯的清泉，道道坎儿井，构成了火洲的生命线和命脉，使**这个降雨稀少的地方有了水源的积聚，从而成为**人民生活中不可缺少的生命之泉。
关于吐鲁番坎儿井的起源历来有三种说法：一种是汉代关中井渠说。这种观点认为汉代时人们发明的“井渠法”传入**，发展成为现在的坎儿井。第二种说法是跟林则徐有关。清末林则徐被充军**后，1845年经过吐鲁番，察觉当地炎热少雨，于是就细查地势水源，引导**人民根据自己所处的自然地理特点，发明了这种凿井灌田的方法。第三种观点认为坎儿井是2500年前由西亚波斯人首创而后传人**的。当然，这三种观点都有待考证。
但我想告诉大家的是，坎儿井在地球上的分布是与沟通东西方文化的丝绸之路联系在一起的。比如在巴基斯坦、伊朗及里海沿岸，人们都发现了坎儿井。所以我们说坎儿井是世界文化遗产中的一颗明珠，是毫不过分的。直到今天，坎儿井还在为**吐鲁番的农业发展起着举足轻重的作用。
坎儿井明渠→坎儿井暗渠
参观完坎儿井博物馆，走出馆外，可见道旁明澈的清泉，这便是坎儿井明渠中流淌出的雪山纯水，它晶莹碧透，倘若您伸手触及，便会感到凉意阵阵，真是“晶晶亮，透心凉”。
坎儿井的暗渠要从洞中进入方可看到，只见渠水汩汩流淌，让人感到无比欣喜。这样的井渠在整个**大地有上千个之多，其地下河道总长度加起来比万里长城还要长一倍，也远远超过了京杭大运河，成为“地下运河”。
游客们，今天的坎儿井，不仅是重要的水利设施，更是中外游客乐于观赏的一大人文景观。尤其是坎儿井乐园内的一台充满**维吾尔民族浓郁风情的民族歌舞表演，会使您心神荡漾。那明快的节奏，轻盈的旋律，热烈奔放的情绪，使您在欣赏之余，会情不自禁地加入他们的行列，学着维吾尔姑娘和小伙子的模样边唱边跳，感受这歌舞之乡的纯真乐趣。
各位游客，坎儿井乐园内那咳亮悠扬的歌声已经唱响，下面就请大家赶快前去欣赏吧！
吐鲁番的导游词 第7篇
众所周知，全国最热点的地方是吐鲁番，而吐鲁番最热的是方当推火焰山。荒山秃岭、寸草不生的火焰山，夏季最高气温达℃以上。每当盛夏，红日当头，地气蒸腾，烟云缭绕，十分壮观。
火焰山的得名→山体特色
游客们，透过车窗，我们看到前方那座东西，犹如火龙横卧在吐鲁番盆地中央的赫红色山体就是焰山。
火焰山的得名，主要源于其外观形态。瞧!火焰山基岩裸露，赤褐色的砂岩在烈日的照耀下灼灼发光，炽热的气流滚滚上升，宛如万道烈焰熊熊燃烧，“火焰山”之名，即由此而来，火焰山在古书上称为赤石山，维吾尔语中称它为“克孜勒塔格”，意思是红山。唐代诗人岑参次经过火焰山，写下了“火山突兀赤亭口，火山五月火云厚。火山满山凝未开，飞鸟千里。不敢来”的诗句。明代旅行家陈诚也曾写诗描述道：“一片青烟一片红，炎炎气焰欲烧空。春光末半浑如夏，谁道西方有祝融。”可以称得上是对火焰山的生动写照。
火焰山的山体呈东西走向的狭长状，全长98公里，南北宽9公里。一般高度500米左右，最高峰为米。别看火焰山外表寸草不生，由于地壳运动断裂与河水切割，在山体处，却隐藏着许多道浓阴蔽日、田园如画的沟坎峡谷，著名有葡萄沟、吐峪沟、桃儿沟、木头沟、胜金口峡谷等。在这些谷中，溪涧萦回，瓜果飘香，花木葱茏，景色迷人，俨然一派“火洲”中的“花果坞”景象。