英语知识点八年级上册第1篇Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重点语法】频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never频率副词在句中通常放在实义下面是小编为大家整理的英语知识点八年级上册热门19篇,供大家参考。
英语知识点八年级上册 第1篇
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重点语法】
频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
“次数”的表达方法
一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,
how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
—He will be back in 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
【重点短语】
go to the movies 去看电影
look after = take care of 照顾
surf the internet 上网
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
go skate boarding 去划板
keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
eating habits 饮食习惯
take more exercise 做更多的运动
the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
once a month一月一次
twice a week一周两次
make a difference to 对有影响/作用
most of the students=moststudents
shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物
be good for 对有益
be bad for 对有害
come home from school放学回家
of course = certainly = sure 当然
get good grades 取得好成绩
keep/be in good health 保持健康
take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
/ may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是，也许是，大概是”.
The baby Maybe she is
The woman may be
a few / few / alittle / little
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to
There is little I won’t catch the first
Could you give me alittle milk?
hard / hardly
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to
I can hardly
It’s raining The peoplecan hardly go
As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as 意思是“至于;关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如：As for him，I never want to see him
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you"dbetter not believe
关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
That
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes 这味道好。
The music sounds very 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
percent 名词，意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%：fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe 20%的肉都在冰箱
not… at all 意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting 那个故事一点也没有趣。
It is + to do 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer 玩电脑很有趣。
take,spend, pay
It takes some time to do 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人() spend 时间/钱 on “买某物花了……钱”。
人() spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为
however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
英语知识点八年级上册 第2篇
单词
prepare [pr?"per] 预备;准备
exam [?ɡ"z?m] 考试
available [?"ve?l?bl] 可得到的;有空的
hang [h??] 悬挂;(使)低垂
until [?n"t?l] 直到 的时候;直到…为止
catch [k?t?] 赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [?n"va?t] 邀请
accept [?k"sept] 接受
refuse [r?"fju?z] 拒绝
invitation [??nv?"te??n] 邀请;邀请函reply [r?"pla?] 回答，回复
forward ["f??rw?rd] 转交;发送 向前的 向前地
delete [d?"li?t] 删除
preparation [?prep?"re??n] 准备，准备工作
opening ["o?pn??] 开幕式，落成典礼
guest [ɡest] 客人concert ["kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会
headmaster [?hed"m?st?r] 校长event [?"vent] 大事，公开活动
calendar ["k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表
英语知识点八年级上册 第3篇
Unit1
We had great fun playing in the 我们在水中玩得很高兴。
have fun (in) doing 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneself
We had a lot of fun swimming in the
I have great fun talking with that little
练一练(1) I have a good time on the ( 同义句)
I ______ ________ on the
(2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).
I found a small boy crying in the 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
find doing 发现某人正在做某事
He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black
感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find
(1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形 强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程
(2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词 强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行
I saw him cross the 我看见他过了马路。(从一边到另一边)
I saw him crossing the 我看见他正过马路。(正在马路中间走着)
练一练 (1) I found a dog ______ near the
was standing to stand stand stood
(2) She heard a little boy ______
reading reads to read is reading
That made me feel very 那使我感到很愉快。
make do 使某人做某事
使役动词 have, let, make 后跟不带to的不定式作宾补
Let me help
I’ll have him bring some
练一练 (1) Helping others can make us ______ very
feeling to feel feel felt
(2) They _____ the boy leave at
asked told kept made
(3) Mother often ______ me ______ my homework after
makes, doing lets, doing watched, to do makes, do
Unit2
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
练习. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
—Every (20XX年，黄冈)
How often How long How soon How many times
as 意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如
As for him，I never want to see him 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
(1). ________(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in
want to do 意思是“想要做某事”;
want to do 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesnt want us to eat 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
练习：
His mother wants him ___ at home
stays stayed to stay staying
be good 表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为：be bad 。后接名词、代词或动名词;be good at意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好。
(1).(20XX乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good ____ our
to with at
try to do 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
练习：
He must _____ his sister with her
try help trying to help trys to help try to help
help (to) do 帮助某人做某事
.练习：Eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitamins
got getting to get gets
be the same as 和…一样 / 反义词：
be different from 和…不同
练习：
in the country is quite _______ that in the
the same different from full of same as
your pen _______ Jim’s?
as same same with same as
kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
练习：How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old?
kind of kinds of kind kinds
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy =be healthy 保持健康
That sounds 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes 这味道好。
The music sounds very 这音乐听起来很入耳。
练习：We should keep our classroom
cleaned clean cleaning to clean
意思是“虽然，尽管” 引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用 。
although不能指假设的情况，不能作副词，放在词尾。
练习：Although he is very old, ______he works very
and but / so
Unit3
I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
练习：I don’t think Henry is _____ than
much popular more popular popular most popular
in some ways 在某些方面; in many ways 在多方面
enjoy doing =love like doing 喜欢做某事
练习：She enjoys _____ basketball on Sundays
play B to play C playing D have played
as/so + 形容词/ 副词(原形) + as 和……一样
它的否定式是：not as/ so + 形容词/ 副词(原形) + as 和……不一样
练习：This math problem is _______that
so easy as easy than easier as than
all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词(be)，助动词(be , will , shall , should 等)，情态动词(can , may , must , have to等)的后面;其它动词的前面。
同步练习
are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the
are your parents?
They
all both are are
do 使某人做某事
练习：
boss makes the worker _______10 hours every
work
Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us
tell; to laugh ; laugh ; laugh ; laughing
doing 意为“ 停止(正在)做的事情” / stop to do 意为“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事”
语法：
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
动词过去式变化规则：
一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
同步练习
Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day
I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother
3 What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful
It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday We all ___ (have) a good time last
He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Helen ____ (milk) a cow on
She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book (read)
He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just (play)
Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just
_______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they
I _______ (watch) a cartoon on 18 We ____ (go) to school on
2，.英语形容词比较级的构成
：
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化 :
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)
【例】 small smaller smallest
2)单音节如以e结尾，只加-r(比较级)，-st(最高级)
【例】 fine finer finest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级) big bigger biggest
少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right, wrong, woolen等。
同步练习
His father is____than his ;
older four years as four years older four years older bigger four years
Maths is more popular
any other subject all the subjects any subject other subject
China is larger than ____ in Africa
any other country other countries the other country any country
Tom is stronger than ___ in his
any other boy any boys any boy other boy
When spring comes, it
warm and warm colder and colder warmer and warmer shorter and shorter
By and by, ____ students in our class came to like
more and more much and much many and many less and least
At last he began to cry
hard and hard more hard and more hard
harder and harder less hard and less harder
When spring comes the days get ____ and nights
short; long long; short longer; shorter shorter; longer
___ I look at the picture, ____ I like
The best; the more The more; the The more; less More; the more
___ he read the book, ____ he got in
The more; the more The less; the more interesting
The more; the more interested More; more interested
英语知识点八年级上册 第4篇
housework ["ha?sw??k] 家务劳动
hardly ["hɑ?dli] 几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ["ev?(r)] 曾经;在任何时候
once [w?ns] 一次;曾经
twice [twa?s] 两倍;两次
Internet ["?nt?net] 因特网
program ["pr??ɡr?m] 节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [f?l] 满的;充满的;完全的
swing [sw??] 摇摆;秋千摇摆;旋转
maybe ["me?bi] 或许;也许;可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [li?st] 最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得
junk 垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ["k?fi] 咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] 健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [r?"z?lt] .结果;后果
percent [p?"sent] 百分之的
online [??n"la?n] 在线的在线地
television ["tel?v??n] 电视机;电视节目
although [??l"???] 虽然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θru?] 穿过;凭借;一直到
body ["b?di] 身体
mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [s?t?] 这样的;如此的
together [t?"ɡe??(r)] 共同;一起
die [da?] 死;枯竭;消失
writer ["ra?t?(r)] 作者;作家
dentist ["dent?st] 牙科医生
magazine ["m?ɡ?zi?n] 杂志
however [ha?"ev?(r)] 然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [??n] 比
almost ["??lm??st] 几乎;差不多
none [n?n] 没有人;没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] 更少的;较少的
point [p??nt] 看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
such as例如;诸如
junk food 垃圾食品;无营养食品
more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
less than不到;少于
Claire 克莱尔
Sue 苏
American Teenager 《美国青少年》
英语知识点八年级上册 第5篇
outgoing??["a?tɡ????]外向的
better??["bet?(r)](good和well的比较级)?较好的(地);更好的(地)
loudly??["la?dli]喧闹地;大声地;响亮地??
quietly??["kwa??tli]轻声地;轻柔地;安静地?
hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d"w??k??]工作努力的;辛勤的?
competition??[?k?mp?"t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?"t??n]比赛;竞赛;竞争??
fantastic??[f?n"t?st?k]极好的;了不起的?
which??[w?t?]哪一个;哪一些?
clearly??["kl??li],?["kl?rli]清楚地;清晰地;明白的
win??[w?n]获胜;赢;赢得??
though???[???]不过;可是;然而虽然;尽管;不过???
talented??["t?l?nt?d]有才能的;有才干的
truly??["tru?li]真正;确实
care??[ke?]?,?[ker]在意;担忧;关心?
care?about?关心;在意???
serious??["s??ri?s],?["s?ri?s]严肃的;稳重的
mirror??["m?r?(r)]镜子??
kid??[k?d]小孩;年轻人?
as?long?as?只要;既然?
necessary??["nes?s?ri],?["nes?seri]必需的;必要的??
be?different?from?与······不同;与······有差异??
both??[b??θ]两个;两个都??
bring?out?使显现;使表现出??
grade??[gre?d]成绩等级;评分等级??
should??[??d]?,?[??d]应该;应当;可以??
the?same?as?和······相同;与······一致?
saying??["se???]谚语;格言;警句?
reach??[ri?t?]伸手;到达;抵达??
hand??[h?nd]手??
touch??[t?t?]感动;触摸?
heart??[hɑ?(r)t]内心;心脏??
fact??[f?kt]现实;事实?
in?fact?确切地说;事实上;实际上??
break??[bre?k](broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;损坏???
arm??[ɑ?m]手臂;上肢??
laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]笑;发笑笑声??
share??[?e?]?,?[?er]分享，共享;共用;分摊?
loud??[la?d]响亮的;大声的??
similar??["s?m?l?(r)]相像的;类似的???
be?similar?to?与······相像的;与······类似的??
primary??["pra?m?ri],?["pra?meri]最初的，最早的?
primary?school??小学??
information??[??nf?(r)"me??n]信息;消息???
Tara??["tɑ?r?],?["t?r?]??塔拉(女名)??
Sam??[s?m]?萨姆(男名)?
Nelly??["nel?]?内莉(女名)??
Larry??["l?r?]??拉里(男名)?
英语知识点八年级上册 第6篇
单词
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
computer programmer / "pr??gr?m?(r)/计算机程序设计员;编程人员
cook /k?k/ 厨师烹饪;煮
doctor /"d?kt?(r)/，/ "dɑ:kt?(r)/ 医生
engineer / ,end??"n??/ ，/end??"n?r/ 工程师
violinist /"va??"l?n?st/小提琴手
driver / "dra?v?(r)/ 驾驶员;司机
pilot /"pa?l?t/ 飞行员
pianist /"p??n?st/ 钢琴家
scientist/"sa??nt?st/ 科学家
be sure about 确信;对……有把握
make sure 确保;查明
college /" k?l?d?/，/"kɑ:l?d?/ 学院;大学;高等教育
education /"ed?u"ke??n/ 教育
medicine /"medsn, "med?sn / 药;医学
university /"ju:n?"v?:rs?ti/ (综合性)大学;高等学府
London / "l?nd?n/ 伦敦
article /"ɑ:(r)t?kl/ 文章;论文
send /send/ 邮寄，发送
resolution /,rez?"lu:?n/ 决心;决定
team /ti: m/ 队;组
foreign /"f?:r?n/ 外国的able /"e?bl/ 能够
be able to 能够做某事
question / "kwest??n/ 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
meaning /" mi:n?? / 意义;意思
discuss /d?"sk?s/ 讨论，商量
promise / pr?m?s/，/ "pr a: m?s/ 承诺;诺言;许诺;承诺
beginning / b?"g?n?? / 开头;开端
at the beginning of 在……开始
improve /?m"pruv/ 改进，改善
write down 写下;记录
下physical /"f?z?kl/ 身体的
themselves / ??m"selvz/ 他(她、它)们自己
have to do with关于;与……有关系
self-improvement/self ?mp"ru:vm?nt/ 自我改进，;自我提高
take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
hobby / "h?bi/，/"hɑ:bi/ 业余爱
好weekly / "wi:kli/ 每周的(地)
schoolwork /"sku:lw?:k/ 学校作业;功课
agree / ?"gri:/ 同意;赞成;允许
agree with 同意
own /o?n/ adj&pron 自己的;本人的
personal /"p?:(r)s?nl/ 个人的;私人的
relationship /r?"le??n??p/ 关系;联系
Andy /"?ndi/ 安迪(男名)
Ken /ken/ 肯(男名
)Hemingway /"hem??we?/ 海明威(姓)
Kelly /"keli/ 凯莉(女名)
The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》(美国作家海明威的小说)
英语知识点八年级上册 第7篇
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的
比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable
副词：comfortably
seat 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下
作及物动词用，be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐
(1) He seated himself comfortably on his
(2) They are seated
sound 声音，指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)
作为连系动词，sound + 形容词， 听起来……
voice 人的“嗓音”。
noise 不悦耳的噪音
close 接近的，亲密的 关闭
be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远
closed 关着的 反义词：open
ticket 票，券 a ticket to/ for 一张…的票
相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路
waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。
类似地：read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室
阅读 房间
swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳池
游泳 水池
wait 不及物动词 wait for 等待某人
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
choose 选择，挑选 过去式：chose
choose (not) to do 决定(不)做某事
choice 选择 make a choice 做选择
have no choice but to do 除了做…外别无他法
carefully 细致地，小心地
care 小心 在乎，关心
careful 小心的，认真的 反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的
carelessly 疏乎地
so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思，表示“如此远”。
service 接待，服务 serve 服务 servant 仆人
serve 为某人服务 serve 为某人服务…
pretty 很，十分，相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级
漂亮的 She looks
act 扮演(角色) 行动
action 行动，活动 take action 采取行动
actor/ actress 男/ 女演员
active 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively 积极地 activity 活动
meal 早(或午，晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal
creative 有创造力的，创造性的
比较级：more creative 最高级：the most creative
create 创造，创作 creation 创造，创造物
talent 天资，天赋 have a talent for doing 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋
Talented 有才能的，有才干的 be talented in …
performer 表演者，演员
perform 执行，表演 performance 行为表演
common 与…相同 普遍的，共同的
have in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点
have nothing in common 无共同点
join 加入，参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)
join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动
Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等，并起一定作用
be up to 是……的责任，由……决定
(1) Protecting the environment is up to 保护环境是我们的责任。
(2) This product is up to the 这个产品达标了。
(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)
(4) I can take up to six people in my 我的汽车最多能带六个人。
play an important role in doing 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用
leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演
life 生命，生活 复数：lives
live /liv/ 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用，指现场直播)
make up 编造(故事，谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言
补上 make up the time 补上这段时间
组成 make up a team 组建一个团队
化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆
被动语态：
be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
poor 贫穷的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的
the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)
seriously 严重地;严肃地;认真地
take seriously 认真对待某事
fun 有乐趣be fun to do 做某事有乐趣
have fun in doing 做某事很愉快
make fun of 与某人开玩笑
give 给予 可接两个宾语，成为双宾语
give = give to
常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有：
tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,
send, lend, show 等 = to
buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 = for
crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……
crowd 群 a crowd of… 一群…
单元重点语法详解
一、形容词和副词最高级构成
规则变化：
(1) 单音节和少数双音节词
多在词尾加-est，如：tallest
以不发音的e结尾，直接加-st，如：nicest
以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i，再加-est，如：funniest
以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母再加
-est，如：biggest, hottest等
(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词，在词前加most, 如：most beautiful
不规则变化：
good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most
little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat
二、形容词最高级的几种句型
在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our
one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一
Tom is one of the cleverest students in our
the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语
第几(长，大，远)…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中，
Which/ Who … A, B or C?
Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?
the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =
than the other + 名词复数
比较级 +
than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)
当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前的
定冠词 the 省略。
Linda is my sister’s best
英语知识点八年级上册 第8篇
Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?
【重点语法】
询问某人对某物的观点及看法：Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?
描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)
【重点短语】
find out 查出/发现
be ready to do 准备做…
dress up 打扮/化妆成
take one"s place 代替某人
do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
think of 想到/思考
game show 游戏节目
learn from 向…学习
talk show 访谈节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
go on 继续
watch a movie 看电影
one of… 其中之一
try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力
a pair of 一双
as famous as 一样闻名/出名
look like 看起来像
around the world 世界各地
have a discussion about 讨论…
one day 有一天/某一天
such as 例如
a symbol of 一个象征/标志
something enjoyable 快乐的事情
interesting information 有趣的信息
【词语辨析】
want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……
mind 介意，其后+名词/代词/V-ing
stand
1)“站, 站立” Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
plan &计划, 打算，plan to do
plan 还可作名词，如：make plans 制定计划
discuss (讨论) + ion→ discussion
had a discussion about 对某事进行讨论
happen 发生; 出现
sth+ happens to ”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式
情态动词
may 语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
They may not be very 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。
expect to 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：
want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask
be famousas 作为……而出名
be famous for 因为而出名
one of… 后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。
其后的谓语动词用单数。
One of my favorite movies is 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
show
节目 TV shows/talent shows;
展示 show show
英语知识点八年级上册 第9篇
How is it going?过的怎么样?
send to
go on继续
by the river在河边
be late晚的、迟的
in a tree人在树上
on a tree 水果在树上
on the grass在草地上
smile at 朝某人微笑
fall behind落后
fall down=go down摔落
every/each(每个)+V单数
tired累的(人)
tiring累的(物、事)
have nothing to do无事可做
what for=why
think of认为
think about考虑
take out of 拿出
take away拿走带走
take off飞机起飞、脱衣服
get up起床
on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上
表示过去进行时的短语：
At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事
英语知识点八年级上册 第10篇
一.重点短语：
weekends
weekdays
for
eating habits
a healthy lifestyle
same as
result of
food
good grades
a dentist
a healthy habit
stressed out
balanced diet
example
the moment
sorry to do sth
bike riding
walks=go for walk
a vacation
to do sth
country
sth with sb
on
family
ever
sb about sth
back to school
28 .a balance of
of
二.考点归纳：
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an
考点 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for
He has ____up his_____ to leave for
考点 to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语：
the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school
二.考点归纳：
考点有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth
2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .
考点表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .
考点 ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing
考点 …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every … 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点 number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of … 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be )
考点 / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点 / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____
考点 / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .
and / but however
考点 of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are
考点 / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____
考点 you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
What a good good How a good How good
考点
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点 to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class late for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born piece of music first prize in teaspoon of slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of of the same time
二.考点归纳：
考点 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an
考点 on / open 的区别：
on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点 in 的区别：
表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and
考点…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home
考点 the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______
考点 part in / join 的区别：
part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last
考点句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点 / because of 的区别：
后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his
She was very angry ______what you said .
because because of with
考点的用法：
+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same
+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to The heavy rain ______ us from ____to
考点 的用法：
词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点 / living 的区别：
指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man
The ______people must remember the
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语：
up interesting year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed room a ride = get sb a ride to a meeting = have a meeting on sb for a walk to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of acting lesson part-time job an the soccer Year’s resolution the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考点归纳：
考点 的用法：
作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every
考点 lend /keep 的区别：
:对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb
对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
考点的用法：
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer
考点的用法：
的修饰词为high/
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me
询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of …
How much is /are …
How much does it cost ?
考点的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the I _____ ____ to buy the
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen-
考点的用法：
词性转换：invite--- -- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
sb to…. 邀请某人参加…
sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点的用法：
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every
on … 以……为主食
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厌倦…….
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点 的用法：
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard =
He sent a postcard _____ _____
词组：
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
考点的用法：
储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a
挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s
节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
词组：save one’s life save time
考点 / clothes / clothing 的区别：
作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the
英语知识点八年级上册 第11篇
常用法：
(1)let sb 让某人做某事
(2)plan to do 计划做某事
(3)hope to do 希望做某事
(4)mind doing sth 介意做某事
(5)expect to do 期待做某事
(6)How(what)about doing…做某事怎么样?
(7)be always ready to do 总是准备做某事
(8)try one’s best to do 尽力做某事?
(9)become +adj 变得…
(10)not so … 不像…那样….;不如…这么…
(11)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
(12)love doing sth 喜爱做某事
英语知识点八年级上册 第12篇
Can you come to my party?
【重点短语】
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 have to 必须
prepare for 准备
go to the doctor 去看病
have the flu 患流感
help my parents 给父母帮忙
come to the party 参加晚会
meet my friend 见朋友
go to the party 参加晚会
too much homework 太多的家庭作业
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间
last fall 去年秋天
hang out 闲逛
after school 放学后
on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
study for a test 备考
visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
look after 照看
make an invitation 制定邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请
take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
at the end of this month 在本月底
look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
the opening of… 开幕/开业
reply in writing 写回信
go shopping 购物
do homework 做作业
go to the concert 参加音乐会
not…until… 直到才
【重点句型】
——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?
——Sure, I’d love / Sorry， I can’ I have to prepare for an 当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
I’m not = I’m not 我没空。
I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way tosay “Thank you and ”
看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
I already have a great idea about how to do 我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
Let me know if you need my
让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
Drink lots of hot water and get lots of 多喝水，多睡觉。
What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
后天你要做什么?
I’m really busy this 本周我的确很忙。
I’m afraid I can’ I’m afraid 恐怕不能。
Sam isn’t leaving until next
Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和谁一起去看电影?
Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我那儿吗?
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
来参加我的生日派对好吗?
As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……
Bring Steen to the party without telling her so that she can
把 Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。
I look forward to hearing from you
我盼望着收到你的信。
Our favorite teacher, Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the
我们最喜爱的老师， Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。
We’re very sad that she’s
她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。
【重点单词】
prepare [pr?’per] 预备;准备
exam [?ɡ’z?m] 考试
available [?’ve?l?bl] 可得到的;有空的
hang [h??] 悬挂;(使)低垂
until [?n’t?l] 直到 的时候;直到…为止
catch [k?t?] 赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [?n’va?t] 邀请
accept [?k’sept] 接受
refuse [r?’fju?z] 拒绝
invitation [??nv?’te??n] 邀请;邀请函
reply [r?’pla?] 回答，回复
forward [‘f??rw?rd] 转交;发送 向前的 向前地
delete [d?’li?t] 删除
preparation [?prep?’re??n] 准备，准备工作
opening [‘o?pn??] 开幕式，落成典礼
guest [ɡest] 客人
concert [‘kɑ?ns?rt] 音乐会
headmaster [?hed’m?st?r] 校长
event [?’vent] 大事，公开活动
calendar [‘k?l?nd?r] 日历，日程表
英语知识点八年级上册 第13篇
第四单元：Do it yourself
【重点短语】
1 had better 最好
2 stand for 代表;象征
3 instead of 而不是，代替
4 make some paper roses 制作纸玫瑰
5 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
6 be crazy about 对……着迷
7 put in 安装
8 make a mistake 犯错误
9 fill…with… 用……填装
10 paint it blue 把它涂成蓝色
11 not only…but (also) 不仅……而且……
12 cut…into 把……切成
13 for example 例如
14 next door 在隔壁
15 tidy up 整理好
16 keep it secret 保密
17 keep doing 反复做某事
18 in the end 最后
【重点句型】
1 Here are clear 这儿有清楚的指示、
2 You’d better get some 你最好拿一些工具
3 When you do DIY, you make, repair of decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do 当你‘自己动手做’的时候，你自己做，修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。
4 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and 现在起居室不仅是蓝色，连天花板和地板也是蓝色。
5 They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 它们不能呆在那儿，因为架子的一端比另一端高!
6 Don’t paint the 不要给猫涂色
7 Cut some of the larger fruit into small 把一些较大的水果切成小块状。
8 Let’s make some 让我们制作一些三明治
9 I’m certain that I can fix it 我相信我自己能修理。
10 We had fun working 我们在一起工作很愉快。
【重点语法】
1 祈使句
祈使句省略主语you，句首的动词用动词原型。
否定祈使句在句首加don’t。
2 should 和 had better
①should 表示‘应当，应该’后接动词原形
②had better意为‘最好，应该’后接动词原型，否定形式：had better not do
英语知识点八年级上册 第14篇
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy for / buy 为某人买某物
taste + 尝起来…… look+ 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do 决定去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事 / try to do 尽力去做某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事/ forget to do 忘记做某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 want to do 想去做某事 start doing 开始做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 dislike doing 不喜欢做某事 keep doing 继续做某事
Why not 为什么不做……呢?
so++that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
help with 帮助某人做某事 How about…? 怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want to do 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with 和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ + to do 做某事的……的。
ask about 向某人询问某事
by doing 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do 做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing 享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make do 让某人做某事
want to do 想要做某事 as+的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ +for to do 对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较)，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jack runs as fast as
Lily is not as/so tall as =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give 给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing 因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ 的比较级 ……得多
watch do 观看某人做某事
play a role in doing 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take ’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let do 让某人做某事 plan to do 计划/打算做某事 hope to do 希望做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事 expect to do 盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?
be ready to do 乐于做某事 try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study computer
grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做
hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing 不断地做某事
learn to do 学会做某事 finish doing 做完某事 promise to do 许诺去做某事
help to do 帮助某人做某事 remember to do 记住做某事 agree to do 同意做某事
love to do 喜爱做某事 want to do 想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in 参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来 fall down倒塌
will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
have to do 不得不做某事
agree with 同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此……
play a part in doing 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are ++doing 有……正在做某事
make do help with 帮助某人做某事 try to do 尽力做某事
It’s+ +for to do 对某人来说，做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for )+to do 到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do 想要做某事 forget+to do 忘记去做某事 how + to do 如何做某事
need+to do 需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let +do 让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite to do 邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an++可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What++名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
help (to)do 帮助某人做某事
be sad to do 做某事很悲伤
see do see
the best way to do 做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for 为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing 期盼做某事
reply to 答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with 与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about 因某事生气 be angry with 生某人的气
in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask to do 要求某人做某事 give 给某人某物
tell to do 告诉某人做某事 too…to do 太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do 害怕做某事 advise to do 劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do 最好(不)做某事 need to do 需要做某事
英语知识点八年级上册 第15篇
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing
4、What do you think of ……
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing 发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的最高级
规则变化
形容词、副词最高级的句型：
①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last
②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the
③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these
④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
注意：最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town It’s the closest to And
’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。
英语知识点八年级上册 第16篇
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：
① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的 较晚的 较好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③ 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母，再加er或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的 较热的 较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最热的 最瘦的④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i，再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的 较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生气的⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautifulimportant美丽的 重要的more beautifulmore important较美的 较重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容词原级，比较级和最高的用法：
1 当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级，the+比较级’表示‘越……，越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示‘最’的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接‘…’，表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。
英语知识点八年级上册 第17篇
anywhere
anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，而在肯定句中，则多用somewhere。例如：
He can’t find his English book
他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live
我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
few
few 意为“少数的;很少的”，只修饰可数名词，表否定含义。例如：
I can see few birds in the 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several，只修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：
He has a few 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”，用于 “量;额;价值”等概念，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如：
There is little milk in the 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。例如：
He has a little money with 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语，表示“有点，稍稍”。例如：
He is a little 他有点累了。
You should walk a little 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years 她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语：
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
most
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如：
Most boys like playing 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。但是，如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常;很”，相当于very。例如：
This is the most beautiful 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，用most of代替most。例如：
I did most of that difficult 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如：
I almost missed the 我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he
几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如：
The students in our class are mostly from the
我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
bored
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
I’m bored with the 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1) boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
The story is 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
decide
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：
(1) decide 意为“决定某事”。
例如：
I can’t decide anything at the
现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do 意为“决定做某事”。例如：
We decide to go to Paris next
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a 那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at
最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
enough
(1) enough作形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat
我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to
= He is too young to go to
= He is so young that he can’t go to
他太小而不能上学。
seem
seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He seems very 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
seem的用法归纳：
(1) seem + 名词 例如：
He seems a nice 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。
例如：
It seemed like not a bad idea at that
那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at
我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he was very
他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如：
She seems to be 她看起来很高兴。
try
try to do 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do 。例如：
Try not to be late 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two 尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1) try doing 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：
You should try eating more
你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如：
We should try our best to finish the work on
我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语：
try on 试穿
try out 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for 试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
04Unit1句式精讲
Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”，special是形容词，修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如：
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
【拓展】复合不定代词的用法：
(1) 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1) something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如：
He found something strange but
他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?
I didn’t meet anybody on the
在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。例如：
Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?
3) 当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
Anything is 什么都行。
Anybody knows the 任何人都知道答案。
口诀：
不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
Yes, I bought something for my
本句中用了buy for 的句型。buy for 意为“给某人买某物”，也可用buy sth，即buy后跟双宾语， 指人是间接宾语，指物是直接宾语。例如：
He bought me a = He bought a present for
他给我买了一份礼物。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词，如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类：
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，必须在间接宾语前加for，即：
buy/draw/make for 例如：
Mother made a pair of trousers for her
母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，需在间接宾语前加to构成。即：give/ pass/ lend… to 例如：
I’ll send it to 我会把它送给你的。
【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词，一般情况下两种形式可以互换，即 + + = + for(to) 。但当直接宾语是代词时，不论间接宾语是何种词性，只能用 + (代词) + for(to)
Everything tasted really good!
本句中的taste在此是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The food tastes 食物尝起来很香。
【拓展】
(1) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。
这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
The old man looks very 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
(2) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like 她的主意听起来很有趣。
…because there were too many
too many在句中作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词。例如：
There are too many books in the You can choose any one to
房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。
例如：
Don’t eat too much It’s bad for your
不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。
It’s much too cold You should put on your
外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。
I had too I’m full 我吃的太多了，现在饱了。
You ask too many 你问得太多了。
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything
本句中的because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
He lost his job because of his
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析：
(1) because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because后面接句子，常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I stayed at home because it
因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to
玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??
— Because she is 因为她病了。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
英语知识点八年级上册 第18篇
一.重点句型。
Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?
Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?
I’m sorry to hear 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do 很抱歉做某事;
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so 很抱歉让你等这么久。
What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English 因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。
Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?
He did very well in English when he was 他小时候就很擅长英语。
She is very strict with 她对自己要求很严格。
be strict with 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。
The teacher is strict with 老师对我们要求很严格。
be strict about/in 在……方面要求严格;
His father is strict with him about/in
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
英语知识点八年级上册 第19篇
more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
与…… 一样
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important 最重要的
be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
the same as 与……相同
care about 关心/留意/关注
be different from 与…不同
be like a mirror 像一面镜子
as long as 只要;与…一样长
bring out 显示/显出
get better grades 取得更好的成绩
reach for 伸手达到/达到
touch one’s heart 感动
in fact 事实上
make friends 交朋友
be good at 在某方面成绩好
the other 另一个
be similar to 与…相似
be good with 与…和睦相处
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