初一英语知识点总结归纳第1篇中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学“f下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语知识点总结归纳热门6篇,供大家参考。
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第1篇
中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文
体育
art美术
science科学
music音乐
math数学
history历史
biology生物
physics物理
chemistry化学
“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
Favorite city 最喜欢的城市
Favorite food 最喜欢的"食物
Favorite color 最喜欢的颜色
Favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀
Favorite sport 最喜欢的运动
Favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
Monday 在星期一
“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”
Have math 上数学课
Have science 上科学课
music teacher 我的音乐老师
last class 我的最后一节课
tired 疲劳的(相当于feel tired)
lunch 午饭后
After class 下课后
+球类名词
with 和某物玩耍
Play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍
句式
询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like
—Because it’s
询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher?
—My science teacher is Mr
主系表结构—— + be动词 + 形容词
I’m really busy!
主系表结构—— + be动词 + 形容词
It’s difficult, but
Music is
连接的并列句
Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired
句型:
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is
What subject do you like best? I like math
Why do you like math? Because it’s
Why does he like art? Because it’s
Who is your art teacher?
Our art teacher is
I’m really busy doing my
She is busy with her
I have It’s too
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my
He is always running around with
结构:
1, favorite = like… best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第2篇
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶;爱憎
live in….在居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起,打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在开始的时候
at the end of 在结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He’s from
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn’
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在隔壁
across from 在对面
in front of 在前面
between…and… 在和之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着走
go 穿过
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre
No,there isn’
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have
(4)、I hope you have a good
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the
(6)、Talk a walk though the
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse there a hotel in the
-Yes, there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the (肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my
(7)、Just go straight and turn
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如:ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与一起玩
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look 看
one…the other 一个另一个
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very
(6)-Let us play –Great!
Let me
Unit 4 I want to be an
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
from…从。。。获得。。。
give 把某物给某人
正确的表示:give it/them to
错误的表示:give
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I’m a
-What dose he do? He’s a
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she doesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭;就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。
。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。
…正在做某事。
例:
-what are you doing?
-I’m doing my
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例:Thanks for your
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my
Here is a photo of my
(4)-That sounds
(5)-This TV show is
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+ No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am
Are you reading? Yes,I No,I am
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—
Shop——putting,sit—sitting
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第3篇
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’ 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next 她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第4篇
一.family用法
family看作为一个整体时,意思是
My family is a big
My family are all at home
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。
house指
His family are all 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in 我的"家在北京。
He isn"t at home 他现在不在家。
It"s a picture of my 这是一张我全家的照片。
二. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
但little还可表示否定意义,意为
There is little 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the 杯中水很少。
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第5篇
◆典句必背
Can you draw? Yes, I / No, I can’
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess
You can join the English
Sounds sounds
I can speak English and I can also play
Please call Miller at
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
what time 几点
go to school 去上学
get up 起床
take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 刷牙
get to 到达
do homework 做家庭作业
go to work 去上班
go home 回家
eat breakfast 吃早饭
get dressed 穿上衣服
get home 到家
either…or… 要么…要么…
go to bed 上床睡觉
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
take a walk 散步
lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
radio station 广播电台
at night 在晚上
be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
take a/an +名词 从事……活动
from …to … 从……到……
need to do sth 需要做某事
初一英语知识点总结归纳 第6篇
【陈述句】
1、 概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。
2、 分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句
(1)“主语+谓语”结构
① 肯定陈述句
I like that 我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)
I really 我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)
② 否定陈述句
I did not buy the 我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)
(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构
① 肯定陈述名
The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)
② 否定陈述句
Smoking is not good for your 抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)
3、 陈述句的否定结构:
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:
主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分
I am not a 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be 它不可能丢的。
(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
【疑问句】
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做―是非疑问句‖。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型:
1、―be + 主语 + 表语‖结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?
— Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。
3、―情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)‖结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?
— Yes, you 是的,可以。
5、―助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词‖结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?
— No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
— Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。
— Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she 不,她很聪明。
— No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。
第二节 特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?
三、注意:
对人提问时who―谁‖
对所属(谁的)提问用whose―谁的‖
对哪一个提问用which―哪一个‖
对时间提问用when―什么时候‖或what time―几点‖
对物体提问用what―什么‖
对地点提问用where―哪里‖
对原因提问用why―为什么‖
对方式提问用how―怎么样‖
对数量提问用how many―多少‖(用于可数名词复数)或how much―多少‖(用于不可数名词)
四、难点提示
1、 以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。
Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢?
2、 特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go How about you? 我不想去那儿,你呢?
But what else? 可是还有什么呢?
把下列句子变成否定句:
I am listening to _______________________________________
Mike is a _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the ________________________________________
They are in the ________________________________________
There are some flowers in the
【动词】
动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+?
例句:I am
I am ten years
I am a
I am a
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+?
例句:You are my good
You are a good
You are beautiful
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +?? 例句:She is a good
She is so
She is
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +?? 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade
They are my
You are good
用法口诀:
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
I ________(am, are, is) from
She _______ (am, are, is) a
Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my
My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every
_______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
I ______ a ______ you a boy? No, I _____
The girl______ Jack"s
The dog _______ tall and
The man with big eyes _______ a
______ your brother in the classroom?