人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结第1篇Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳for等待for寻找off(闹铃)发出声音ashower洗澡up接电话;下面是小编为大家整理的人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结必备,供大家参考。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第1篇
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
for 等待 for 寻找
off (闹铃)发出声音
a shower 洗澡
up 接电话;捡起
sure 确信;务必
fun 玩的开心
asleep入睡;睡觉
down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
up 醒来;叫醒
a mess 乱七八糟 !
time of difficulty 在困难时期
photos 照相!
on 打开
one’s way 行走;前行
silence 沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
the truth 说实话
out 指出
away 消失
well 也
out 喊出
用法归纳
busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
to do sth 开始做某事
to do sth 努力去做某事
trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时:
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第2篇
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
much 太多
down 躺下
an X-ray 做个X光检查
one ’s temperature 量体温
some medicine on 在上敷药 a fever 发烧
breaks /take a break 休息
thinking twice 没多想
off 下车
sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
for等待
one’s surprise 使惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
time及时
about 考虑
a heart problem患有心脏病
into the trouble 遇到麻烦
the right thing做正确的事情事情
down 摔倒
on sth把放在某物上
hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
interested in 对感兴趣
used to 习惯于
risks/take a risk 挑战
one’s life 失去生命 !
of 因为
out of 用完
off 切除
out of 从出来
a decision/decisions 做决定
in control of 掌管;管理
up 放弃
用法归纳
to do sth .需要去做某事
sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb sth 询问某人某事
sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth 想要做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事
used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事
on doing sth 继续做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
语法点:
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
不定代词的用法
重点句型解读:
What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with
I had a 我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。
enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,
enough money=money money
lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be
sound like+名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the It sounds like a good
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds
need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully during
need doing 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need
get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。
trouble问题,麻烦 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
right away=right now=at once,意为 。
【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,
give advice on 就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise to do
advise doing sth .
【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。
hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt
clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。
hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a
hit on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to doing 习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country
Mary is not used to getting up early in the
get/ become used to doing “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s
【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由
He could not free his
run out用完,用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own
物 tun 某物用尽了。
run out of物人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last
risk () to do 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
the importance of (doing)
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning)
importance 重要(性),
important 重要的,
unimportant
decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do decide to do sth 决定做某事
be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
give up (doing) 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up
二、重要短语
have a cold
have a stomachache
see do
shout for help
expect () to do
to one’s surprise
thanks to …
think about…
be interested in
lose one’s life
save one’s life
take a risk=take risks
cut off
keep on doing
三、重点语法:
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法:
可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a We must look after ourselves very
可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself
可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London I met the writer himself last
用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself learn by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself 给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my
(正) I myself can finish my
I can finish my homework
反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself
(正) I’m drawing with my own
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第3篇
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
the dishes 洗餐具
out the trash 倒垃圾
out 外出
out 呆在外面;不在家
out 帮助做完某事
least 至少
down扔下
the time 一直;反复
surprise 惊讶地
soon as 一就
在花费(时间、金钱、精力)
in order to 为了
sth for sb 向某人提供某物
on 依赖;信赖
after 照顾;照看
it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
into 进入
care of 照顾
a result 结果
用法归纳
doing sth 做完某事
sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
(in) doing sth 花费做某事
doing sth 介意做某事
to do sth 学习做某事
how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
+比较级,the+比较级 越,就越
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第4篇
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
up 打扫干净
up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
out 分发
used to 曾经;过去
away 赠送;捐赠
up 建立;设立
a difference
up with 想出
off 推迟
up 张贴
up 打电话给
out 帮助摆脱困难
for 照顾;照看
up 放弃
out for 参加选拔 1
true 实现
out of 用光
after 与相像
up 修理
similiar to 与相似
用法归纳
to do sth 需要做某事
plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事
up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
a feeling 有感觉
to do sth 决定做某事
sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
a difference to 对产生影响
it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型:
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
can’t put off making a 我们不能推迟制定计划了
could put up 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语:
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与相像
hear from 收到来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与交朋友
have a word with 与交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似
be strict with 对严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点:动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结 第5篇
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
much太多(修饰不可数名词)
out 闲逛
many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
into a fight 争吵
sb up 给某人打电话
about 谈论
through 浏览
back 归还
angry with sb 生某人的气
big deal 重要的事情
out 解决;算出
on with sb 与某人和睦相处
with sb 与某人交流
worried about 担心
afraid of 害怕
front of在前面
any more 不再
much/many 那么多
with sb 与某人竞争
out删除;删去
kinds of 各种各样
比较;对比
one’s opinion 依看
down 调小
用法归纳
sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
to do sth 拒绝做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
to do sth 主动提供做某事
直到才
’s time to do sth 该做某事了
+adj+to do sth 做某事是的
on doing sth 继续做某事
do you think 你认为怎么样?
语法点
don’t you+等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
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